2026年英语六级语法真题模拟真题必刷含解析

2026年英语六级语法真题模拟真题必刷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择题1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties,whichhave_______itsabilitytoinvestinnewprojectsforthepasttwoyears.A.affectedB.affectingC.affectedD.wasaffecting2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.Notonly_______talentedbutalsoveryhardworking;that'sthereasonsheachievedsomuchsoquickly.A.sheisB.issheC.shewasD.wasshe4.Having_______allthenecessarydocuments,themanagersubmittedtheapplicationformwithouthesitation.A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.havingprepared5.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment_______strictermeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.take6.Thebookontheshelf,_______appearstobeveryold,isactuallyararefirstedition.A.whichB.thatC.itD.as7._______bythebeautifulsunset,the游客们stayedonthebeachlongafterdark.A.HavingseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen8.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhave_______thismistake;pleasepaymoreattentionnexttime.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake9.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisure,_______canleadtoburnoutifignored.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey_______theassignmentbeforethedeadline.A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished11.Mybrother,_______isafamousfootballplayer,willbeplayinginthefinalmatchthisweekend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflight_______alreadytakenoff.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.hadD.was13.Sheseemstobe_______ineverythingshedoes,fromherstudiestoherhobbies.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interests14._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillmanagedtocompletetheoutdoorevent.A.AlthoughB.EventhoughC.DespiteD.Inspiteof15.Themanagerislookingforsomeone_______hecantrusttohandlethissensitiveproject.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose16.Itwas_______thatheforgothiswalletathome.A.socarelessofhimB.toocarelessofhimC.suchcarelessofhimD.socarelesshe17.Iwouldrather_______alonethangooutwithagroupIdon'tknowwell.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed18.Thisnovel,_______I'mcurrentlyreading,ismuchmoreinterestingthanthelastoneIread.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.as19.Thecompanyexpectsitsemployeesto_______punctualandprofessionalatalltimes.A.beB.beingC.areD.tobe20._______shearrives,wewon'tbeabletostartthemeeting.A.UntilB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After第二部分：多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.B.ItisbelievedthatthebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.C.J.K.Rowlingwrotethebook.D.ThebookisbelievedtobewrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.2.Choosethesentencesthatcorrectlyusemodalverbstoexpressabilityorpossibility.A.Hecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.B.Itmightrainlatertoday.C.Shemustbeverytiredafterthelongjourney.D.Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkbynow.3.Identifythesentencesthatcontainnon-finiteverbs(infinitives,gerunds,orparticiples)usedcorrectly.A.Swimmingisherfavoritehobby.B.Havingfinishedthereport,shewentforacoffee.C.Tosucceedinthisfieldrequireshardworkanddedication.D.Thecar,damagedintheaccident,wassoldforalowprice.4.Selectthesentencesthatcorrectlyuserelativeclauses(adjectiveclauses).A.Theman_______youspoketoismyneighbor.B.Isawthegirl_______lostherwallet.C.Thisisthehouse_______theyusedtolivein.D.Thecompany_______Iworkforisexpandingrapidly.5.Whichsentencescorrectlyusearticles(a,an,the)ordemonstrateproperarticleomission?A.Ineedapentowritetheletter.B.ThepenthatIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.C.Pleasepassmethesalt.D.Thisisaninterestingbook.第三部分：改错题1.Eachofthestudentsintheclassmusthavetheirownlaptopforthepresentation,eveniftheyshareitsometimes._______2.Shedidn'tknowwhytheywerelookingatherinthatway,butitmadeherfeelquiteuncomfortable._______3.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilallthenecessarydocumentshadalreadybeenfinished._______4.Havingseenthemovietwice,Istillfinditreallyfunnyandenjoywatchingitagain._______5.Itisimportantforustomakesurethatourchildrenarebeingeducatedinasafeandsupportiveenvironment._______6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexamlastsemester;thenyouwouldn'tbeinthissituationnow._______7.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadalreadyfinishedtheirhomeworkornot._______8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangeintheexamschedule._______9.SheistheonlyonepersoninthedepartmentwhohasevertraveledtoEurope._______10.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasbecausehehadencounteredatrafficjamontheway._______试卷答案第一部分：单项选择题1.A解析思路：句子描述过去一段时间内的影响，使用一般过去时即可。B为现在分词，表示主动或正在进行；C为过去分词，表示被动或完成；D为过去进行时，不符合语境。affect是及物动词，直接跟宾语，无需加宾语补足语。2.B解析思路：虚拟语气中的“if”从句，表示与现在事实相反的情况，应使用过去式。A是一般现在时；C是动词原形，缺少主语；D是过去完成时，不符合语境。3.B解析思路：倒装句。“Notonly”位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词is提到主语she之前。4.A解析思路：独立主格结构。逻辑主语是themanager，与prepare之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词prepared。5.B解析思路：虚拟语气中的“recommend”后接宾语从句，从句动词使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。6.A解析思路：非限制性定语从句，修饰thebook，关系代词which指代物，在从句中作主语。7.B解析思路：非谓语动词作状语。Seeing表示伴随动作或原因，此处表示看到日落后游客们停留，用现在分词。8.B解析思路：动词时态。“thethirdtime”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。makemistake是固定搭配。9.A解析思路：非限制性定语从句，修饰balance，关系代词which指代物，在从句中作主语。10.A解析思路：宾语从句的时态。“beforethedeadline”是过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时。11.A解析思路：非限制性定语从句，修饰Mybrother，关系代词who指代人，在从句中作主语。12.A解析思路：时间状语从句的时态。“bythetimetheyarrived”是过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时。13.A解析思路：词性辨析。seemstobe+形容词，表示“看起来像是……”。interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”；interest是名词；interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”；interests是动词。14.C解析思路：表示转折，相当于“although”。eventhough也表示“尽管”，但通常引导从句。inspiteof是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。15.A解析思路：定语从句，修饰someone，关系代词who指代人，在从句中作主语。16.A解析思路：固定结构。“so+形容词/副词+of+代词”表示“……太……了”。careless是形容词，of是介词，连接名词性代词him。17.A解析思路：wouldrather+动词原形，表示“宁愿做……”。18.A解析思路：非限制性定语从句，修饰Thisnovel，关系代词which指代物，在从句中作主语。19.D解析思路：动词不定式作主语。“expectsb.todosth.”意为“期望某人做某事”。20.B解析思路：表示否定条件，“除非”。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。第二部分：多项选择题1.A,B,D解析思路：被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”。A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.是标准被动语态。B.ItisbelievedthatthebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.中that从句使用被动语态。D.ThebookisbelievedtobewrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.使用“bebelievedtobe+过去分词”结构。C.J.K.Rowlingwrotethebook.是主动语态。2.A,B,C解析思路：can表示能力；might表示可能性；must表示推测。should是情态动词，常用于建议、义务等，不直接表示能力或可能性。A.Hecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.表示能力。B.Itmightrainlatertoday.表示可能性。C.Shemustbeverytiredafterthelongjourney.表示对现状的推测。D.Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkbynow.表示建议或本应该完成但未完成。3.A,B,C解析思路：A.Swimmingisherfavoritehobby.swimming是动名词作主语。B.Havingfinishedthereport,shewentforacoffee.havingfinished是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间。C.Tosucceedinthisfieldrequireshardworkanddedication.tosucceed是动词不定式作主语。D.Thecar,damagedintheaccident,wassoldforalowprice.damaged是过去分词作后置定语，修饰Thecar。4.A,B,C,D解析思路：A.Theman_______youspoketoismyneighbor.which/that指代Theman，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。B.Isawthegirl_______lostherwallet.which/that指代thegirl，在从句中作主语。C.Thisisthehouse_______theyusedtolivein.which/that指代thehouse，在从句中作状语。D.Thecompany_______Iworkforisexpandingrapidly.which/that指代Thecompany，在从句中作状语。5.A,B,C解析思路：A.Ineedapentowritetheletter.a用于可数名词单数前。B.ThepenthatIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.the用于特指的pen。C.Pleasepassmethesalt.the用于不可数名词前。D.Thisisaninterestingbook.an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，但book以/b/音开头，应用a。第三部分：改错题1.musthavehave->have解析思路：Eachofthestudents是单数主语，谓语动词应用单数形式has。或者使用复数形式studentshave，但题目结构是Each...musthave，需保持一致性。此处应为have。2.knew->hadknown解析思路：“whytheywerelookingather”是宾语从句，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时。3.finished->beenfinished解析思路：documents与finish之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作宾补。或者句子可改为Thenecessar