2026年英语四级听力模拟真题押题试卷含解析

2026年英语四级听力模拟真题押题试卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartAShortNewsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortnewsitems.Attheendofeachitem,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththenewsitemandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsItem1AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization,theglobalincidenceofmentalhealthissueshasshownaconcerningupwardtrendoverthepastdecade.Factorssuchasincreasedacademicpressure,socialisolation,andthepervasiveimpactofdigitalmediaarecitedasprimarycontributorstothisphenomenon.Thereportemphasizestheneedforenhancedmentalhealthsupportsystemsinschools,workplaces,andcommunitiesworldwide.Itcallsforareductioninthestigmaassociatedwithmentalhealthproblemsandencouragesmoreopendiscussionsaboutmentalwell-being.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsitem?2.Accordingtothereport,whataresomemajorfactorscontributingtotheriseinmentalhealthissues?3.Whatdoesthereportsuggestisnecessarytoaddressthisgrowingconcern?NewsItem2AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinthejournalNaturelastweekhasrevealedanewapproachtorenewableenergystorage.ResearchersfromaleadingEuropeanuniversityhavedevelopedalow-cost,high-efficiencybatterytechnologythatcanstoreenergygeneratedfromsolarandwindsourcesforlongerperiodsatasignificantlylowercostthancurrentalternatives.Thisinnovationisseenasacrucialstepforwardinmakingrenewableenergysourcesmorereliableandsustainable.Thetechnologyutilizesadvancedmaterialsthatallowforfastercharginganddischargingcycles,potentiallytransformingtheenergysector.4.Whatsignificantbreakthroughismentionedinthenewsitem?5.Accordingtotheresearchers,whataretheadvantagesoftheirnewbatterytechnologycomparedtocurrentalternatives?6.Whatpotentialimpactdoesthisinnovationhaveontherenewableenergysector?NewsItem3TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)hasannouncedtheadditionoffivenewsitestotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,bringingthetotalnumberofsitesworldwidetoover1,200.AmongthenewlyinscribedlocationsareanancientMayancityinGuatemala,atraditionalfishingvillageinJapan,andaseriesofundergroundcavesinChinaknownfortheirstunningrockformations.TheannouncementalsoincludesahistoricrailwaylineinIndiaandalandscapeinMoroccosignificantforitsculturalandagriculturalheritage.UNESCOhighlightedtheimportanceofpreservingthesediversesitesforfuturegenerations.7.Accordingtothenewsitem,howmanysitesarethereontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListnow?8.Whichtypesoflocationsarementionedasbeingnewlyinscribedonthelist?9.WhatisthemainreasoncitedbyUNESCOforpreservingtheseheritagesites?PartBLongConversationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation1Sarah:HeyMark,haveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchpaperonclimatechangethatProfessorJohnsonassigned?Mark:Yes,Idid.Itwasquitecomprehensive,wasn'tit?Itcoveredalotofthelatestfindingsonglobalwarminganditsimpacts.Sarah:Absolutely.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinthesectiondiscussingthepotentialeffectsoncoastalcities.Itpredictedasignificantriseinsealevelsbytheendofthecenturyifcurrenttrendscontinue.Mark:That'sconcerning.IthinkProfessorJohnsonmentionedduringthelecturethatsomelow-lyingareas,likeMiamiandpartsofBangladesh,couldbeseriouslyaffected.Sarah:Exactly.Thepaperalsotalkedabouttheimportanceofdevelopingmoreresilientinfrastructureinthesevulnerableregions.Itsuggestedthingslikebuildinghigherseawallsandimplementingbetterfloodmanagementsystems.Mark:Hmm,thosesoundlikelogicalsolutions,buttheymustbeincrediblyexpensivetoimplementonalargescale.Sarah:Definitely.Thearticlealsotouchedontheneedforglobalcooperationandsignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions.Itseemslikeacomplexchallengethatrequiresimmediateaction.10.WhatdidMarkandSarahdiscuss?11.Accordingtothepaper,whatarethepotentialeffectsoncoastalcitiesmentionedbyProfessorJohnson?12.Whatsolutionsdidthepapersuggestforprotectingvulnerableregionsfromrisingsealevels?13.Whatdoesthepaperemphasizeisnecessarytoaddressthechallengeofclimatechange?Conversation2Alex:HiChloe,areyouplanningtoattendthecampusjobfairthisThursday?Chloe:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenlookingforinternshipsforthesummer,andIheartherewillbemanycompaniesrecruitingforpositions.Alex:That'sgreat.HaveyouupdatedyourresumeandLinkedInprofilerecently?It'salwaysimportanttohavethoseready.Chloe:Iupdatedmyresumelastweek,butIhaven'thadachancetopostmynewprofileonLinkedInyet.I'llgettoitthisafternoon.Alex:Youshoulddefinitelydothat.Also,remembertodressprofessionally.Firstimpressionsmatteralotattheseevents.Chloe:Iknow,I'llwearasuit.Whataboutyou,Alex?Areyougoingtothejobfair?Alex:Yes,Iam.I'mhopingtofindsomethingrelatedtomarketingorpublicrelations.I'vealreadylookedatthelistofcompaniesthatwillbethereandidentifiedafewthatI'mparticularlyinterestedin.Chloe:Oh,cool.Whichcompaniesareyoutargeting?Alex:There'sastartupcalled'InnovateSolutions'thatfocusesondigitalmarketing,andalargercompany,'GlobalCommunications',whichdoesalotofpublicrelationswork.I'lltrytotalktotheirrecruitersthere.Chloe:Goodluck,Alex!Doyouhaveanyspecificquestionspreparedtoasktherecruiters?Alex:Yes,I'vethoughtofafew.Iwanttoaskabouttheonboardingprocess,thetrainingopportunities,andthepotentialforcareergrowthwithinthecompany.Chloe:Smartquestions.Askingthoseshowsthatyou'reseriousabouttheposition.Well,goodlucktoyoutoo.Ihopewebothfindgoodopportunities.14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?15.WhathasChloerecentlyupdated?16.WhatadvicedoesAlexgiveChloeaboutattendingthejobfair?17.WhatarethetwocompaniesthatAlexisparticularlyinterestedin?PartCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHOO-guh)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesterncountries,asawaytoenhancewell-beingandcombatthestressesofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisawordthatencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andcontentment.It'snotjustaboutphysicalsurroundings;it'salsoaboutcreatingasenseofintimacyandtogethernesswiththepeopleyoushareyourspacewith.Practicalwaystoincorporatehyggeintodailylifeincludelightingcandles,enjoyingawarmcupofteaorcoffee,readingabookbythefireplace,orsimplyspendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendsinawell-lit,comfortableenvironment.Proponentsofhyggebelievethatbyfocusingonthesesimplepleasures,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalandemotionalhealth,fosteringagreatersenseofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?19.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepracticalwaystoincorporatehyggeintodailylife?20.Whatbenefitsdoproponentsofhyggebelieveitcanbring?Passage2Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.WhilemanyexpertsacknowledgethepotentialofAItoautomatecertaintasksandincreaseefficiencyinvariousindustries,thereisgrowingconcernaboutthenumberofjobsthatcouldbedisplacedasaresult.However,othersarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtodeveloping,managing,andmaintainingAIsystems.Itiswidelybelievedthatthemostvulnerablejobsarethoseinvolvingrepetitive,predictabletasksthatcanbeeasilyprogrammed.Conversely,jobsrequiringhighlevelsofcreativity,criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingarelesslikelytobeautomatedinthenearfuture.Therefore,thekeyforworkersinthecomingyearswillbetoadaptandacquireskillsthatcomplementAItechnologiesratherthancompetedirectlywiththem.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtosomeexperts,whatpotentialbenefitsdoesAIhaveforthejobmarket?23.Whattypesofjobsareconsideredlesslikelytobeautomatedinthenearfuture?试卷答案PartAShortNews1.D解析思路：题干问新闻的主要话题。新闻首句明确指出报告关注的是全球心理健康问题（mentalhealthissues）的上升趋势，后文具体阐述了原因和呼吁。因此，D项“theriseinglobalmentalhealthissues”（全球心理健康问题的上升）是正确答案。A项“academicpressure”（学业压力）是原因之一，但不是主话题。B项“digitalmedia”（数字媒体）也是原因之一。C项“needforsupportsystems”（对支持系统的需求）是报告的内容或建议，而非主话题。2.A解析思路：题干问报告指出导致心理健康问题上升的一些主要因素。新闻中明确提到“Factorssuchasincreasedacademicpressure,socialisolation,andthepervasiveimpactofdigitalmediaarecitedasprimarycontributors”（诸如增加的学业压力、社会隔离以及数字媒体的普遍影响被列为主要原因）。因此，A项“increasedacademicpressure,socialisolation,andthepervasiveimpactofdigitalmedia”（学业压力增加、社会隔离和数字媒体的普遍影响）是正确答案。3.C解析思路：题干问报告建议为解决这一日益增长的担忧所必需的是什么。新闻末尾强调“itcallsforareductioninthestigmaassociatedwithmentalhealthproblemsandencouragesmoreopendiscussionsaboutmentalwell-being”（它呼吁减少与心理健康问题相关的耻辱感，并鼓励就心理健康进行更多公开的讨论）。因此，C项“reductioninthestigmaandmoreopendiscussions”（减少耻辱感和更多公开的讨论）是正确答案。B项“enhancedmentalhealthsupportsystems”（增强的心理健康支持系统）是报告强调的需要的方面，但题目问的是报告建议的“necessaryaction”（必要行动），更侧重于减少耻辱感和公开讨论。4.B解析思路：题干问新闻中提到的重大突破是什么。新闻开头明确指出“agroundbreakingstudypublishedinthejournalNaturelastweekhasrevealedanewapproachtorenewableenergystorage”（上周发表在《自然》杂志上的一项开创性研究揭示了一种用于可再生能源存储的新方法）。因此，B项“anewapproachtorenewableenergystorage”（一种用于可再生能源存储的新方法）是正确答案。5.D解析思路：题干问根据研究人员，他们的新电池技术与当前替代方案相比有哪些优势。新闻中提到“ResearchersfromaleadingEuropeanuniversityhavedevelopedalow-cost,high-efficiencybatterytechnologythatcanstoreenergygeneratedfromsolarandwindsourcesforlongerperiodsatasignificantlylowercostthancurrentalternatives”（来自一所欧洲领先大学的researchers开发了一种低成本、高效率的电池技术，它可以比现有替代方案以显著更低的成本更长时间地存储太阳能和风能产生的能源）。因此，D项“low-cost,high-efficiency,longerstorageperiod,andlowercost”（低成本、高效率、更长的存储时间和更低的成本）是正确答案。6.A解析思路：题干问这项创新对可再生能源部门有什么潜在影响。新闻结尾提到“thisinnovationisseenasacrucialstepforwardinmakingrenewableenergysourcesmorereliableandsustainable”（这项创新被视为使可再生能源更具可靠性和可持续性的关键步骤）。因此，A项“makingrenewableenergysourcesmorereliableandsustainable”（使可再生能源更具可靠性和可持续性）是正确答案。7.C解析思路：题干问根据新闻，世界遗产名录现在有多少个地方。新闻中提到“TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)hasannouncedtheadditionoffivenewsites,bringingthetotalnumberofsitesworldwidetoover1,200”（联合国教科文组织宣布增加了五个新遗址，使全球遗址总数超过1,200个）。因此，C项“over1,200”（超过1,200个）是正确答案。8.B解析思路：题干问被提及作为被新列入世界遗产名录的地点的类型。新闻中列举了“anancientMayancityinGuatemala,atraditionalfishingvillageinJapan,andaseriesofundergroundcavesinChinaknownfortheirstunningrockformations”（危地马拉的一个古代玛雅城市、日本的一个传统渔村、中国的一系列以其惊人的岩层而闻名的地下洞穴）、“ahistoricrailwaylineinIndia”（印度的一条历史悠久的铁路）和“alandscapeinMoroccosignificantforitsculturalandagriculturalheritage”（摩洛哥的一个因其文化和农业遗产而重要的景观）。因此，B项“ancientcities,traditionalvillages,undergroundcaves,historicrailwaylines,andlandscapes”（古代城市、传统村庄、地下洞穴、历史铁路线和景观）是正确答案。9.D解析思路：题干问联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）提出保护这些遗产地的主要原因。新闻结尾强调“Theannouncementalsoincludes...ThemainreasoncitedbyUNESCOforpreservingthesediversesitesforfuturegenerations”（宣布还包括...UNESCO提出保护这些多样遗址以供子孙后代使用的主要原因）。虽然提到了多样性（diversesites），但更核心的原因是保护本身，新闻的基调是强调“theimportanceofpreservingthesediversesites”（保护这些多样遗址的重要性）。因此，D项“theimportanceofpreservingthesediversesites”（保护这些多样遗址的重要性）是最能概括UNESCO主旨的答案。PartBLongConversationConversation110.A解析思路：题干问马克和莎拉讨论了什么。对话开头，莎拉问马克是否完成了关于气候变化的论文，马克确认完成并称其全面，莎拉也表示同意并提到自己感兴趣的部分。对话主要围绕这篇论文的内容展开讨论。因此，A项“theresearchpaperonclimatechange”（关于气候变化的论文）是正确答案。11.C解析思路：题干问根据论文，教授约翰逊提到的对沿海城市的潜在影响是什么。对话中，莎拉提到论文预测如果当前趋势继续，“asignificantriseinsealevelsbytheendofthecentury”（到本世纪末海平面将显著上升）。马克也确认教授在讲座中提到一些低洼地区（如迈阿密和孟加拉国的部分地区）可能受到严重影响。因此，C项“asignificantriseinsealevelsandseriouseffectsonlow-lyingareas”（海平面显著上升以及对低洼地区严重影响）是正确答案。12.B解析思路：题干问论文建议为保护易受海平面上升影响的脆弱地区采取哪些解决方案。对话中，莎拉提到论文建议“buildinghigherseawallsandimplementingbetterfloodmanagementsystems”（建造更高的海堤和实施更好的防洪系统）来保护这些地区。因此，B项“buildinghigherseawallsandimplementingbetterfloodmanagementsystems”（建造更高的海堤和实施更好的防洪系统）是正确答案。13.E解析思路：题干问论文强调为应对气候变化挑战需要什么。对话结尾处，莎拉总结说论文“emphasizestheneedforglobalcooperationandsignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions”（强调了全球合作和大幅减少温室气体排放的必要性）。因此，E项“globalcooperationandsignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions”（全球合作和大幅减少温室气体排放）是正确答案。Conversation214.D解析思路：题干问对话的主要目的是什么。对话开头，亚历克斯问克洛伊是否计划参加周四的校园招聘会，克洛伊回答是，并解释了她去找暑期实习的原因。亚历克斯也提到自己去参加招聘会是为了找与市场营销或公共关系相关的工作。整个对话的核心是讨论双方参加招聘会的计划。因此，D项“planningtoattendthecampusjobfair”（计划参加校园招聘会）是正确答案。15.A解析思路：题干问克洛伊最近更新了什么。对话中，克洛伊回答亚历克斯的问题时说“Iupdatedmyresumelastweek,butIhaven'thadachancetopostmynewprofileonLinkedInyet”（我上周更新了我的简历，但我还没来得及发布我的新领英资料）。因此，A项“herresume”（她的简历）是正确答案。16.C解析思路：题干问亚历克斯给了克洛伊关于参加招聘会的哪些建议。对话中，亚历克斯在克洛伊提到要穿得专业时说“Youshoulddefinitelydothat.Also,remembertodressprofessionally”（你绝对应该这样做。另外，记得穿得专业）。因此，C项“todressprofessionally”（穿得专业）是正确答案。17.B解析思路：题干问亚历克斯特别感兴趣的两家公司是什么。对话中，亚历克斯明确提到“I'vealreadylookedatthelistofcompanies...andidentifiedafewthatI'mparticularlyinterestedin”（我已查看了公司列表...并确定了几家我特别感兴趣的公司）。然后他具体列出了“InnovateSolutions”（创新解决方案）和“GlobalCommunications”（全球传播）。因此，B项“InnovateSolutionsandGlobalCommunications”（创新解决方案和全球传播）是正确答案。PartCPassagesPassage118.D解析思路：题干问文章的主要观点是什么。文章首句定义了“hygge”为一种包含舒适、温暖、内容和平静感的氛围，接着说明它不仅是物理环境，更是与家人朋友共度时光的亲密感。随后列举了实践hygge的方式，如点蜡烛、喝茶、阅读、共度时光。最后总结，支持者认为通过关注这些简单的快乐可以改善心理健康，提升幸福感和生活满意度。因此，D项“enhancingwell-beingandhappinessthroughsimplepleasuresandcozyenvironments”（通过简单的快乐和舒适的環境提升幸福感和福祉）是正确答案。19.A解析思路：题干问根据文章，将hygge融入日常生活的一些实际方法有哪些。文章中明确列举了“lightingcandles,enjoyingawarmcupofteaorcoffee,readingabookbythefireplace,orsimplyspendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendsinawell-lit,comfortableenvironment”（点蜡烛、享用一杯热茶或咖啡、在壁炉旁读书，或者简单地在一个光线充足、舒适的环境中与家人朋友共度宝贵时光）。因此，A项“lightingcandles,enjoyingwarmbeverages,reading,andspendingqualitytimetogether”（点蜡烛、享用热饮、阅读和一起共度宝贵时光）是正确答案。20.E解析思路：题干问支持者认为hygge可以带来哪些好处。文章最后一句明确指出“Proponentsofhyggebelievethatbyfocusingonthesesimplepleasures,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalandemotionalhealth,fosteringagreater