英语专业专升本主干课程测试卷

英语专业专升本主干课程测试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三/英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本主干课程测试卷

一、选择题

1.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?

A.Misfortune

B.Luck

C.Intelligence

D.Carelessness

2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Pastperfect

D.Presentperfectcontinuous

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwasreadbyhimyesterday.

B.Hereadsthebookyesterday.

C.Thebookreadhimyesterday.

D.Hewasreadingthebookyesterday.

4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?

A.Were

B.Was

C.Am

D.Is

5.Theword"ubiquitous"means:

A.Rare

B.Common

C.Expensive

D.Ancient

6.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"whatmetaphorisusedtodescribethetwopaths?

A.Rivers

B.Trees

C.Roads

D.Mountains

7.Whichliterarydeviceisusedinthesentence"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"?

A.Simile

B.Metaphor

C.Personification

D.Alliteration

8.Themainideaofanarrativetextisbestdescribedas:

A.Thesetting

B.Theplot

C.Thecharacterdevelopment

D.Thetheme

9.Intheplay"Hamlet,"whatisthenameofHamlet'smother?

A.QueenElizabeth

B.QueenMargaret

C.QueenGertrude

D.QueenAnne

10.Theterm"iamb"refersto:

A.Atypeofflower

B.Ametricalfootinpoetry

C.Amusicalinstrument

D.Apoeticdevice

11.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthesubjunctivemood?

A.Sheisgoingtostudy.

B.Shewillstudy.

C.Shewouldstudy.

D.Shestudies.

12.Theword"ephemeral"means:

A.Lastingforever

B.Temporary

C.Expensive

D.Rare

13.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatisthesubject?

A.Loudly

B.Thedog

C.Barked

D.The

14.Thephrase"breaktheice"isanexampleof:

A.Idiom

B.Alliteration

C.Simile

D.Metaphor

15.Themainpurposeofapersuasiveessayisto:

A.Inform

B.Entertain

C.Persuade

D.Describe

二、填空题

1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.

2.Inthesentence"Hequicklyatetheapple,"theadverbis__________.

3.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis__________.

4.Thenounformof"inform"is__________.

5.Theadjectiveformof"careful"is__________.

6.Theword"synonym"means__________.

7.Inthesentence"Thecatsleepsonthemat,"theprepositionis__________.

8.Theverb"tobe"inthefuturetenseis__________.

9.Theword"antonym"means__________.

10.Thephrase"inspiteof"means__________.

11.Thenounformof"describe"is__________.

12.Theadjectiveformof"beautiful"is__________.

13.Theword"hypothetical"means__________.

14.Theverb"toread"inthepresenttenseis__________.

15.Thephrase"asaresult"means__________.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?

A.Simile

B.Alliteration

C.Metaphor

D.Personification

E.Hyperbole

2.Thefollowingaretypesofnarrativetexts:

A.Novels

B.Shortstories

C.Poems

D.Plays

E.Essays

3.ThefollowingaretensesinEnglish:

A.Presentsimple

B.Pastcontinuous

C.Futureperfect

D.Presentperfect

E.Pastperfect

4.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:

A.Happy

B.Quickly

C.Beautiful

D.Loudly

E.Eloquent

5.Thefollowingareexamplesofprepositions:

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.To

E.With

6.Thefollowingareexamplesofidioms:

A.Breaktheice

B.Hitthenailonthehead

C.Pieceofcake

D.Undertheweather

E.Costanarmandaleg

7.Thefollowingareexamplesofsubjunctivemood:

A.IfIwereyou

B.Shewouldstudy

C.Heshouldgo

D.Theymightleave

E.Itisnecessarythathego

8.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbs:

A.Happily

B.Quickly

C.Beautifully

D.Loudly

E.Elegantly

9.Thefollowingaretypesofpoetry:

A.Sonnet

B.Haiku

C.Limerick

D.Epic

E.Freeverse

10.Thefollowingareexamplesofsynonyms:

A.Happy-glad

B.Sad-unhappy

C.Fast-quick

D.Slow-lazy

E.Beautiful-pretty

四、判断题

1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubjectofasentence.

2."Ihaveeaten"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.

3.Alliterationisaliterarydevicewherewordsinasentencestartwiththesamesound.

4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressreality.

5."Thecatissleepingonthemat"isasimplesentence.

6.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwodifferentthings.

7.Thenoun"information"isderivedfromtheverb"inform."

8.Theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"ate"inthesentence"Hequicklyatetheapple."

9.Thepreposition"on"indicatestherelationshipbetweenthenoun"cat"and"mat"inthesentence"Thecatisonthemat."

10.Thefuturetenseoftheverb"tobe"is"willbe."

11.Anidiomisaphrasethatmeanssomethingdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewords.

12.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.

13.Thephrase"inspiteof"indicatescontrast.

14.Themainideaofanarrativetextisthecentralmessageortheme.

15."Shewouldstudyifshehadmoretime"isanexampleofthesubjunctivemood.

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.

2.Explainthefunctionofadverbsinasentence.

3.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B.Luck

解析：Serendipity源自波斯语，意为“意外发现珍宝的运气”，与“运气”最接近。

2.D.Presentperfectcontinuous

解析：“hasbeenstudying”是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。

3.A.Thebookwasreadbyhimyesterday.

解析：被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”，正确表达为“主语+be动词+过去分词+by+施动者”。

4.A.Were

解析：“IfIwereyou”是虚拟语气中的倒装结构，表示与事实相反的假设。

5.B.Common

解析：Ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与“常见的”意思相近。

6.C.Roads

解析：诗中用“roads”比喻人生的选择路径。

7.C.Personification

解析：“whispered”赋予风人类的行为，是拟人手法。

8.D.Thetheme

解析：主题是文本的核心思想，其他选项如情节、人物等是主题的支撑。

9.C.QueenGertrude

解析：汉姆雷特母亲的英文名在剧中明确为Gertrude。

10.B.Ametricalfootinpoetry

解析：iamb是诗歌中的一种音步，由一个短元音和一个长元音组成。

11.C.Shewouldstudy.

解析：“wouldstudy”是虚拟语气中的情态动词用法，表示假设。

12.B.Temporary

解析：Ephemeral意为“短暂的”，与“临时的”意思一致。

13.B.Thedog

解析：句子主语是执行动作的“thedog”。

14.A.Idiom

解析：“breaktheice”意为“打破僵局”，是固定短语。

15.C.Persuade

解析：议论文的主要目的是说服读者接受作者的观点。

二、填空题

1.Unhappy

解析：happy的反义词是unhappy。

2.Quickly

解析：quickly是修饰动词ate的副词。

3.Went

解析：go的过去式是went。

4.Information

解析：inform的名词形式是information。

5.Careful

解析：careful的形容词形式是careful（本身即可作形容词）。

6.Awordwiththesamemeaningasanotherword

解析：synonym意为“与另一个词意思相同的词”。

7.On

解析：on是连接cat和mat的介词。

8.Willbe

解析：be动词的将来时形式是willbe。

9.Awordwiththeoppositemeaningofanotherword

解析：antonym意为“与另一个词意思相反的词”。

10.Inspiteofmeansdespite

解析：inspiteof意为“尽管”。

11.Description

解析：describe的名词形式是description。

12.Beautiful

解析：beautiful的形容词形式是beautiful（本身即可作形容词）。

13.Hypotheticalmeansassumedorimagined

解析：hypothetical意为“假设的”或“想象的”。

14.Read

解析：read是动词read的第三人称单数现在时形式。

15.Asaresultmeansbecauseof

解析：asaresult意为“因此”。

三、多选题

1.A.Simile,B.Alliteration,C.Metaphor,D.Personification,E.Hyperbole

解析：这些都是常见的修辞手法。

2.A.Novels,B.Shortstories,C.Poems,D.Plays

解析：这些都是叙事文体，不包括essays（散文）。

3.A.Presentsimple,B.Pastcontinuous,C.Futureperfect,D.Presentperfect,E.Pastperfect

解析：这些都是英语中的时态。

4.A.Happy,C.Beautiful,E.Eloquent

解析：这些都是形容词，quickly和loudly是副词。

5.A.In,B.On,C.At,D.To,E.With

解析：这些都是英语中的介词。

6.A.Breaktheice,B.Hitthenailonthehead,C.Pieceofcake,D.Undertheweather,E.Costanarmandaleg

解析：这些都是固定短语。

7.A.IfIwereyou,B.Shewouldstudy,E.Itisnecessarythathego

解析：这些都是虚拟语气用法，C和D是其他时态或情态动词用法。

8.A.Happily,B.Quickly,C.Beautifully,D.Loudly,E.Elegantly

解析：这些都是副词。

9.A.Sonnet,B.Haiku,C.Limerick,D.Epic,E.Freeverse

解析：这些都是诗歌体裁。

10.A.Happy-glad,B.Sad-unhappy,C.Fast-quick

解析：D是错误的，slow的反义词是fast。

四、判断题

1.False

解析：被动语态是为了强调动作或结果，而非隐藏主语。

2.True

解析：“haveeaten”是现在完