英语专业专升本语法专项模拟试卷

英语专业专升本语法专项模拟试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本语法专项模拟试卷

一、选择题

1.Theboy____toschooleverydaybybus.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going

2.IfI____you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.

A.am

B.be

C.were

D.are

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____satisfiedwiththeresult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

4.She____adoctorsince2010.

A.worked

B.hasworked

C.works

D.wasworking

5.Thebook____bymybrotherlastweek.

A.write

B.wrote

C.written

D.waswritten

6.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rain

D.rained

7.Mysister____acar,butshedoesn'tliketodriveit.

A.has

B.have

C.having

D.had

8.Themanwho____nextdoorisafamouswriter.

A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

9.I____totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.gone

10.Thecompany____beeninbusinessforover50years.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.have

11.Ifyou____me,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.

A.call

B.called

C.calls

D.wouldcall

12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____tothemeeting.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.aregoing

13.Thebook____bymybrotherlastweek.

A.write

B.wrote

C.written

D.waswritten

14.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rain

D.rained

15.Mysister____acar,butshedoesn'tliketodriveit.

A.has

B.have

C.having

D.had

16.Themanwho____nextdoorisafamouswriter.

A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

17.I____totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.gone

18.Thecompany____beeninbusinessforover50years.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.have

19.Ifyou____me,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.

A.call

B.called

C.calls

D.wouldcall

20.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____tothemeeting.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.aregoing

二、填空题

1.Thechildren____playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

2.IfI____you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____satisfiedwiththeresult.

4.She____adoctorsince2010.

5.Thebook____bymybrotherlastweek.

6.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

7.Mysister____acar,butshedoesn'tliketodriveit.

8.Themanwho____nextdoorisafamouswriter.

9.I____totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.

10.Thecompany____beeninbusinessforover50years.

11.Ifyou____me,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.

12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____tothemeeting.

13.Thebook____bymybrotherlastweek.

14.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

15.Mysister____acar,butshedoesn'tliketodriveit.

16.Themanwho____nextdoorisafamouswriter.

17.I____totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.

18.Thecompany____beeninbusinessforover50years.

19.Ifyou____me,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.

20.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____tothemeeting.

三、多选题

1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.

a.Theboy____toschooleverydaybybus.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going

b.IfI____you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.

A.am

B.be

C.were

D.are

c.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____satisfiedwiththeresult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

d.She____adoctorsince2010.

A.worked

B.hasworked

C.works

D.wasworking

e.Thebook____bymybrotherlastweek.

A.write

B.wrote

C.written

D.waswritten

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.

a.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rain

D.rained

b.Mysister____acar,butshedoesn'tliketodriveit.

A.has

B.have

C.having

D.had

c.Themanwho____nextdoorisafamouswriter.

A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

d.I____totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.gone

e.Thecompany____beeninbusinessforover50years.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.have

3.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.

a.Ifyou____me,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.

A.call

B.called

C.calls

D.wouldcall

b.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____tothemeeting.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.aregoing

c.Thebook____bymybrotherlastweek.

A.write

B.wrote

C.written

D.waswritten

d.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rain

D.rained

e.Mysister____acar,butshedoesn'tliketodriveit.

A.has

B.have

C.having

D.had

4.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.

a.Thechildren____playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

b.Themanwho____nextdoorisafamouswriter.

A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

c.I____totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.gone

d.Thecompany____beeninbusinessforover50years.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.have

e.Ifyou____me,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.

A.call

B.called

C.calls

D.wouldcall

5.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.

a.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____satisfiedwiththeresult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

b.She____adoctorsince2010.

A.worked

B.hasworked

C.works

D.wasworking

c.Thebook____bymybrotherlastweek.

A.write

B.wrote

C.written

D.waswritten

d.Mysister____acar,butshedoesn'tliketodriveit.

A.has

B.have

C.having

D.had

e.Themanwho____nextdoorisafamouswriter.

A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

四、判断题

1.Theverb"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof"go".

2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.

3.Thestructure"Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldgotothepark"iscorrectforahypotheticalsituation.

4.Theverb"hasbeen"isusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

5.Thesentence"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfied"isgrammaticallycorrect.

6.Thesimplefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.

7.Thestructure"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam"iscorrectforapasthypotheticalsituation.

8.Theverb"iswriting"isthepresentcontinuoustenseformof"write".

9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.

10.Thesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbymybrother"isinthepassivevoice.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describethestructureandusageofthepastperfecttense.

3.HowdoestheconditionalsentencetypeIIdifferfromconditionalsentencetypeI?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B解析：Theboy是单数第三人称，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故goes。

2.C解析：If引导的条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故were。

3.A解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，theteacher是单数，故is。

4.B解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，故hasworked。

5.D解析：Thebook是单数，且是被动关系，且时间状语lastweek指过去，故waswritten。

6.B解析：If引导的条件状语从句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，动词用一般现在时，故rains。

7.A解析：acar是单数，且是主动关系，故has。

8.B解析：Themanwho...nextdoor是单数，且是主动关系，故lives。

9.B解析：totheconcert是过去发生的动作，故went。

10.B解析：Thecompany是单数，且是主动关系，且时间状语forover50years指现在完成时，故hasbeen。

11.B解析：If引导的条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故called。

12.D解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，theteacher是复数，故aregoing。

13.D解析：同第5题解析。

14.B解析：同第6题解析。

15.A解析：同第7题解析。

16.B解析：同第8题解析。

17.B解析：totheconcert是过去发生的动作，故went。

18.B解析：同第10题解析。

19.B解析：If引导的条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故called。

20.D解析：同第12题解析。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.were解析：Thechildren是复数，且是主动关系，故wereplaying。

2.were解析：同第2题解析。

3.is解析：同第3题解析。

4.hasbeen解析：同第4题解析。

5.waswritten解析：同第5题解析。

6.rains解析：同第6题解析。

7.has解析：同第7题解析。

8.lives解析：同第8题解析。

9.went解析：同第9题解析。

10.hasbeen解析：同第10题解析。

11.called解析：同第11题解析。

12.aregoing解析：同第12题解析。

13.waswritten解析：同第5题解析。

14.rains解析：同第6题解析。

15.has解析：同第7题解析。

16.lives解析：同第8题解析。

17.went解析：同第9题解析。

18.hasbeen解析：同第10题解析。

19.called解析：同第11题解析。

20.aregoing解析：同第12题解析。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.bcde解析：a.Theboy是单数第三人称，故goes；b.If引导的条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故were；c.Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，theteacher是单数，故is；d.She是单数，且是主动关系，且时间状语since2010指现在完成时，故hasworked；e.Thebook是单数，且是被动关系，且时间状语lastweek指过去，故waswritten。

2.bcd解析：a.If引导的条件状语从句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，动词用一般现在时，故rains；b.Mysister是单数，且是主动关系，故has；c.Themanwho...nextdoor是单数，且是主动关系，故lives；d.I是单数，且是主动关系，totheconcert是过去发生的动作，故went；e.Thecompany是单数，且是主动关系，且时间状语forover50years指现在完成时，故hasbeen。

3.abcde解析：同第1题解析。

4.bcd解析：a.Thechildren是复数，且是主动关系，故wereplaying；b.Themanwho...nextdoor是单数，且是主动关系，故lives；c.I是单数，且是主动关系，totheconcert是过去发生的动作，故went；d.Thecompany是单数，且是主动关系，且时间状语forover50years指现在完成时，故hasbeen；e.If引导的条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故called。

5.abcde解析：同第3题解析。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确解析：Theverb"goes"是"go"的第三人称单数现在时形式。

2.正确解析：Thepastperfecttense的构成是"had"+过去分词。

3.错误解析：正确的虚拟语气结构应为"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark"，用一般现在时表示将来。

4.正确解析：Theverb"hasbeen"用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作。

5.错误解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，应为"Thestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfied"。

6.正确解析：Thesimplefuturetense的构成是"will"+基本形式。

7.正确解析：过去虚拟语气的结构是"IfIhad+过去分词,Iwouldhave+过去分词"。

8.正确解析：Theverb"iswriting"是"write"的现在进行时形式。

9.错误解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencere