英语专业专升本语境推断训练卷

英语专业专升本语境推断训练卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高职高专/专升本一年级

试标题:“英语专业专升本语境推断训练卷”

一、选择题

1.Inthesentence"ThemeetingispostponeduntilnextMonday,"whatdoestheword"postponed"implyabouttheoriginalplan?

A.ThemeetingwilldefinitelytakeplacenextMonday.

B.Themeetingwascanceledentirely.

C.ThemeetingwasoriginallyscheduledforatimebeforenextMonday.

D.Themeetingwillneverhappen.

2.Ifsomeonesays,"Ihaven'tseenyouinages,"whatdoesthisstatementimply?

A.Theyhaverecentlyseentheperson.

B.Theyareangrywiththeperson.

C.Theyhavenotseenthepersonforalongtime.

D.Theywillneverseethepersonagain.

3.Inthesentence"Heisastallashisfather,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthisheight?

A.Heistallerthanhisfather.

B.Heisshorterthanhisfather.

C.Heisthesameheightashisfather.

D.Hisfatherisshorterthanhim.

4.Whensomeonesays,"It'srainingcatsanddogs,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheweather?

A.Itisalightdrizzle.

B.Itisnotrainingatall.

C.Itisrainingveryheavily.

D.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.

5.Inthesentence"Sheistheappleofherfather'seye,"whatdoesthisimplyaboutherrelationshipwithherfather?

A.Sheisintroublewithherfather.

B.Sheisverycloseandlovedbyherfather.

C.Sheistheoldestchildinthefamily.

D.Sheisthemostannoyingchildinthefamily.

6.Ifsomeonesays,"I'mfeelingundertheweather,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheirhealth?

A.Theyarefeelingveryhealthy.

B.Theyarefeelingunwell.

C.Theyarefeelinghappy.

D.Theyarefeelingenergetic.

7.Inthesentence"Heisawolfinsheep'sclothing,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthischaracter?

A.Heisaveryfriendlyperson.

B.Heisaharmlessandgentleperson.

C.Heisapersonwhohideshistrueintentions.

D.Heisapersonwhoisalwayswearingsheep'sclothing.

8.Whensomeonesays,"I'mbitingoffmorethanIcanchew,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheircurrentsituation?

A.Theyareenjoyingtheircurrentworkload.

B.Theyareoverwhelmedwithtasks.

C.Theyareeatingtoomuch.

D.Theyareinaveryrelaxedmood.

9.Inthesentence"Sheisthecherryontopofeverything,"whatdoesthisimplyaboutherrole?

A.Sheistheleastimportantperson.

B.Sheisthemostimportantperson.

C.Sheaddsafinaltouchofperfection.

D.Sheisalwaysthefirsttoarrive.

10.Ifsomeonesays,"I'minhotwater,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheirsituation?

A.Theyareinacomfortableandpleasantsituation.

B.Theyareinadifficultorproblematicsituation.

C.Theyareinasituationwheretheycanmakealotofmoney.

D.Theyareinasituationwheretheycangetawaywithanything.

二、填空题

1.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatdoesthephrase"onthetable"implyaboutthebook'slocation?

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2.Ifsomeonesays,"Youareassmartasafox,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheirintelligence?

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3.Inthesentence"Heisawalkingencyclopedia,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthisknowledge?

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4.Whensomeonesays,"It'srainingpennies,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheweather?

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5.Inthesentence"Sheisthebackboneofthefamily,"whatdoesthisimplyaboutherrole?

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6.Ifsomeonesays,"I'mfeelinglikeafishoutofwater,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheircurrentsituation?

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7.Inthesentence"Heisashiningstar,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthisperformance?

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8.Whensomeonesays,"I'mbarkingupthewrongtree,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheircurrentactions?

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9.Inthesentence"Sheistheicingonthecake,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthercontribution?

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10.Ifsomeonesays,"I'minovermyhead,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheircurrentsituation?

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三、多选题

1.Inthesentence"Heisablacksheepinthefamily,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthisrelationshipwithhisfamily?

A.Heisthemostlovedmemberofthefamily.

B.Heisdifferentfromtherestofthefamily.

C.Heistheoldestchildinthefamily.

D.Heisthemostrespectedmemberofthefamily.

2.Ifsomeonesays,"I'mfeelingoncloudnine,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheirmood?

A.Theyarefeelingveryhappy.

B.Theyarefeelingverysad.

C.Theyarefeelingveryenergetic.

D.Theyarefeelingverytired.

3.Inthesentence"Sheistheearlybirdwhocatchestheworm,"whatdoesthisimplyaboutherpersonality?

A.Sheisaprocrastinator.

B.Sheispunctualandhardworking.

C.Sheisamorningperson.

D.Sheisanightowl.

4.Whensomeonesays,"It'sapieceofcake,"whatdoesthisimplyaboutthetask?

A.Thetaskisverydifficult.

B.Thetaskisveryeasy.

C.Thetaskisverytime-consuming.

D.Thetaskisveryenjoyable.

5.Inthesentence"Heisalioninthebedroom,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthisbehavior?

A.Heisverycalmandgentle.

B.Heisverybraveandassertive.

C.Heisveryshyandquiet.

D.Heisveryaggressiveandloud.

6.Ifsomeonesays,"I'mlivinginaglasshouse,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheircurrentsituation?

A.Theyareveryfragileandvulnerable.

B.Theyareverytransparentandopen.

C.Theyareverywealthyandluxurious.

D.Theyareverycarefulandcautious.

7.Inthesentence"Sheisthegluethatholdsthefamilytogether,"whatdoesthisimplyaboutherrole?

A.Sheisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.

B.Sheistheleastimportantpersoninthefamily.

C.Sheisthepersonwhokeepsthefamilyunified.

D.Sheisthepersonwhocausesthefamilytofallapart.

8.Whensomeonesays,"I'monthinice,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheircurrentsituation?

A.Theyareinaveryriskysituation.

B.Theyareinaverysafesituation.

C.Theyareinaverycomfortablesituation.

D.Theyareinaverystablesituation.

9.Inthesentence"Heisachipofftheoldblock,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthisrelationshipwithhisparents?

A.Heisverydifferentfromhisparents.

B.Heisverysimilartohisparents.

C.Heisverydistantfromhisparents.

D.Heisveryclosetohisparents.

10.Ifsomeonesays,"I'mpullingstrings,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheiractions?

A.Theyareusingtheirconnectionstogetwhattheywant.

B.Theyareworkingveryhard.

C.Theyarebeingveryhonest.

D.Theyarebeingverylazy.

四、判断题

1.Inthesentence"Heisdrivinganailinthecoffin,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthisactions?

A.Heistakingpositivestepstowardsagoal.

B.Heiscausingdamageordestruction.

C.Heishelpingtosolveaproblem.

D.Heisimprovingasituation.

2.Ifsomeonesays,"I'mfeelinglikeI'montopoftheworld,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheirmood?

A.Theyarefeelingverysad.

B.Theyarefeelingveryhappy.

C.Theyarefeelingverytired.

D.Theyarefeelingverystressed.

3.Inthesentence"Sheisashiningexampleforotherstofollow,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthercharacter?

A.Sheisapoorrolemodel.

B.Sheisagreatrolemodel.

C.Sheisnotconcernedwithothers.

D.Sheisabadinfluence.

4.Whensomeonesays,"I'mbreakingtheice,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheircurrentsituation?

A.Theyareinaveryformalsituation.

B.Theyareinaverycoldsituation.

C.Theyareinitiatingconversationinasocialsetting.

D.Theyarecausingaconflict.

5.Inthesentence"Heisawolfinsheep'sclothing,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthistrueintentions?

A.Heisharmlessandfriendly.

B.Heishidinghistrueself.

C.Heisaverykindperson.

D.Heisalwayswearingsheep'sclothing.

6.Ifsomeonesays,"I'minapickle,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheirsituation?

A.Theyareinaveryeasysituation.

B.Theyareinaverydifficultsituation.

C.Theyareinaverypleasantsituation.

D.Theyareinaveryrelaxedsituation.

7.Inthesentence"Sheistheappleofherfather'seye,"whatdoesthisimplyaboutherrelationshipwithherfather?

A.Sheisnotlovedbyherfather.

B.Sheisverycloseandlovedbyherfather.

C.Sheistheoldestchildinthefamily.

D.Sheisthemostannoyingchildinthefamily.

8.Whensomeonesays,"It'srainingcatsanddogs,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheweather?

A.Itisalightdrizzle.

B.Itisnotrainingatall.

C.Itisrainingveryheavily.

D.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.

9.Inthesentence"Heisachipofftheoldblock,"whatdoesthisimplyabouthisrelationshipwithhisparents?

A.Heisverydifferentfromhisparents.

B.Heisverysimilartohisparents.

C.Heisverydistantfromhisparents.

D.Heisveryclosetohisparents.

10.Ifsomeonesays,"I'mlivingoncloudnine,"whatdoesthisimplyabouttheirmood?

A.Theyarefeelingverysad.

B.Theyarefeelingveryhappy.

C.Theyarefeelingverytired.

D.Theyarefeelingverystressed.

五、问答题

1.Explaintheimplicationofthephrase"Heisablacksheepinthefamily"inthecontextoffamilydynamics.

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2.Describethemeaningoftheidiom"It'sapieceofcake"andhowitcanbeusedineverydayconversation.

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3.Discussthesignificanceofthephrase"Sheisthebackboneofthefamily"andhowitreflectstheroleofafamilymember.

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试卷答案

一、选择题

1.C.ThemeetingwasoriginallyscheduledforatimebeforenextMonday.

解析：句子“ThemeetingispostponeduntilnextMonday”的意思是“会议推迟到下周一”，因此“postponed”这个词暗示原计划是在下周一之前的时间。

2.C.Theyhavenotseenthepersonforalongtime.

解析：“Ihaven'tseenyouinages”这句话的意思是“我好久没见你了”，因此暗示他们已经很长时间没有见面了。

3.C.Heisthesameheightashisfather.

解析：句子“Heisastallashisfather”的意思是“他和他父亲一样高”，因此暗示他的身高和他的父亲一样。

4.C.Itisrainingveryheavily.

解析：短语“It'srainingcatsanddogs”是一个习语，用来形容雨下得非常大，因此暗示天气情况是暴雨。

5.B.Sheisverycloseandlovedbyherfather.

解析：句子“Sheistheappleofherfather'seye”的意思是“她是她父亲的掌上明珠”，因此暗示她和父亲关系非常亲密，深受父亲喜爱。

6.B.Theyarefeelingunwell.

解析：“I'mfeelingundertheweather”这句话的意思是“我感觉身体不适”，因此暗示说话人感觉不舒服。

7.C.Heisapersonwhohideshistrueintentions.

解析：句子“Heisawolfinsheep'sclothing”的意思是“他是个披着羊皮的狼”，这是一个习语，用来形容外表和善，内心却险恶的人，因此暗示他隐藏了自己的真实意图。

8.B.Theyareoverwhelmedwithtasks.

解析：“I'mbitingoffmorethanIcanchew”这句话的意思是“我咬的超过了我的能力”，这是一个习语，用来形容承担了过多的任务，因此暗示说话人被任务压得喘不过气来。

9.C.Sheaddsafinaltouchofperfection.

解析：句子“Sheisthecherryontopofeverything”的意思是“她是所有事情完美收尾的那一部分”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人或某事是完美结局的关键，因此暗示她为事情增添了完美的收尾。

10.B.Theyareinadifficultorproblematicsituation.

解析：“I'minhotwater”这句话的意思是“我陷入了困境”，这是一个习语，用来形容处于麻烦或困难的情况，因此暗示说话人遇到了麻烦。

二、填空题

1.Thebookislocatedonaflatsurfacecalledatable.

解析：句子“Thebookisonthetable”的意思是“书在桌子上”，因此“onthetable”这个短语暗示书的位置是在一个叫做桌子的平面表面上。

2.Thepersonisverycleverandcunning.

解析：句子“Youareassmartasafox”的意思是“你像狐狸一样聪明”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人非常聪明和狡猾，因此暗示这个人的智商很高，而且很狡猾。

3.Hepossessesavastamountofknowledge,similartoanencyclopedia.

解析：句子“Heisawalkingencyclopedia”的意思是“他是个活百科全书”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人体积庞大，知识渊博，因此暗示他拥有大量的知识，就像百科全书一样。

4.Itisrainingveryheavily,withcoinsfallingfromthesky.

解析：句子“It'srainingpennies”是一个习语，用来形容雨下得非常大，因此暗示天气情况是暴雨，从天上掉下来的是硬币。

5.Sheisthecentralandessentialsupportofthefamily.

解析：句子“Sheisthebackboneofthefamily”的意思是“她是家庭的支柱”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人是家庭的核心和重要支持，因此暗示她是家庭的中坚力量。

6.Theyareinasituationwheretheyfeeluncomfortableoroutofplace.

解析：句子“I'mfeelinglikeafishoutofwater”的意思是“我感觉像条鱼离开水”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人感到不自在或格格不入，因此暗示他们处于一个让他们感到不舒服或陌生的环境。

7.Heisperformingexceptionallywell,shiningbrightlylikeastar.

解析：句子“Heisashiningstar”的意思是“他是一颗闪亮的星星”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人表现非常出色，就像星星一样闪耀，因此暗示他的表现非常优秀。

8.Theyarepursuingawrongcourseofactionormakingincorrectchoices.

解析：句子“I'mbarkingupthewrongtree”是一个习语，用来形容某人走上了错误的道路或做出了错误的选择，因此暗示他们的当前行为是错误的。

9.Sheistheadditionalelementthatenhancesthequalityorenjoymentofsomething.

解析：句子“Sheistheicingonthecake”的意思是“她是画龙点睛之笔”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人或某事是完美结局的关键，因此暗示她为事情增添了完美的收尾。

10.Theyareoverwhelmedorunabletocopewiththecurrentsituationorchallengestheyarefacing.

解析：句子“I'minovermyhead”的意思是“我深陷其中”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人被当前的情况或挑战所压倒，因此暗示他们无法应对当前的情况。

三、多选题

1.B.Heisdifferentfromtherestofthefamily.

D.Heisthemostrespectedmemberofthefamily.

解析：句子“Heisablacksheepinthefamily”的意思是“他是家庭的黑羊”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人与家庭其他成员格格不入，因此暗示他和家庭其他成员不同，并且可能是家庭中最受尊敬的成员。

2.A.Theyarefeelingveryhappy.

C.Theyarefeelingveryenergetic.

解析：句子“I'mfeelingoncloudnine”的意思是“我感觉像在云端一样”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人感到非常高兴和兴奋，因此暗示他们感到非常快乐和精力充沛。

3.B.Heispunctualandhardworking.

C.Heisamorningperson.

解析：句子“Sheistheearlybirdwhocatchestheworm”的意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，这是一个习语，用来形容早起的人能抓住机会，因此暗示她守时、勤奋，并且喜欢早起。

4.B.Thetaskisveryeasy.

D.Thetaskisveryenjoyable.

解析：句子“It'sapieceofcake”的意思是“小菜一碟”，这是一个习语，用来形容某事非常容易做，因此暗示任务很容易，而且可能还很enjoyable。

5.B.Heisverybraveandassertive.

D.Heisveryaggressiveandloud.

解析：句子“Heisalioninthebedroom”是一个习语，用来形容某人在私下场合表现得像狮子一样勇敢和自信，因此暗示他非常勇敢和assertive，而且可能很aggressive和loud。

6.A.Theyareveryfragileandvulnerable.

B.Theyareverytransparentandopen.

解析：句子“I'mlivinginaglasshouse”的意思是“我住在一个玻璃房子里”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人非常脆弱和易受伤害，因此暗示他们很容易受伤，而且可能很透明和open。

7.A.Sheisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.

C.Sheisthepersonwhokeepsthefamilyunified.

解析：句子“Sheisthegluethatholdsthefamilytogether”的意思是“她是把家庭粘在一起的人”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人是家庭的核心和重要支持，因此暗示她是家庭中最重要的人，并且是家庭团结的关键。

8.A.Theyareinaveryriskysituation.

D.Theyareinaveryunstablesituation.

解析：句子“I'monthinice”的意思是“我走在薄冰上”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人处于危险或不确定的情况中，因此暗示他们处于一个非常危险或不稳定的情况中。

9.B.Heisverysimilartohisparents.

D.Heisveryclosetohisparents.

解析：句子“Heisachipofftheoldblock”的意思是“他是块掉下来的老木头”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人与其父母非常相似，因此暗示他和父母很相似，并且可能很close。

10.A.Theyareusingtheirconnectionstogetwhattheywant.

解析：句子“I'mpullingstrings”的意思是“我正在拉关系”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人利用自己的关系或人脉来达到目的，因此暗示他们正在利用自己的关系来获得他们想要的东西。

四、判断题

1.B.Heiscausingdamageordestruction.

解析：句子“Heisdrivinganailinthecoffin”的意思是“他正在把钉子钉进棺材”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人正在加速某事的终结或失败，因此暗示他正在造成损害或破坏。

2.B.Theyarefeelingveryhappy.

解析：句子“I'mfeelinglikeI'montopoftheworld”的意思是“我感觉像在世界的顶峰一样”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人感到非常高兴和满足，因此暗示他们感到非常快乐。

3.B.Sheisagreatrolemodel.

解析：句子“Sheisashiningexampleforotherstofollow”的意思是“她是他人效仿的典范”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人是非常好的榜样，因此暗示她是一个伟大的榜样。

4.C.Theyareinitiatingconversationinasocialsetting.

解析：句子“I'mbreakingtheice”的意思是“我正在打破僵局”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人开始在一个社交场合中与人交谈，因此暗示他们正在开始社交活动。

5.B.Heishidinghistrueself.

解析：句子“Heisawolfinsheep'sclothing”的意思是“他是个披着羊皮的狼”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人外表和善，内心却险恶，因此暗示他隐藏了自己的真实自我。

6.B.Theyareinaverydifficultsituation.

解析：句子“I'minapickle”的意思是“我陷入了困境”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人处于困难或尴尬的情况中，因此暗示他们处于一个非常困难的情况中。

7.B.Sheisverycloseandlovedbyherfather.

解析：句子“Sheistheappleofherfather'seye”的意思是“她是她父亲的掌上明珠”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人非常受父母喜爱，因此暗示她和父亲关系非常亲密，深受父亲喜爱。

8.C.Itisrainingveryheavily.

解析：短语“It'srainingcatsanddogs”是一个习语，用来形容雨下得非常大，因此暗示天气情况是暴雨。

9.B.Heisverysimilartohisparents.

解析：句子“Heisachipofftheoldblock”的意思是“他是块掉下来的老木头”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人与其父母非常相似，因此暗示他和父母很相似。

10.B.Theyarefeelingveryhappy.

解析：句子“I'mlivingoncloudnine”的意思是“我感觉像在云端一样”，这是一个习语，用来形容某人感到非常高兴和兴奋，因此暗示他们感到非常快乐。

五、问答题

1.Explaintheimplicationoft