英语专业专升本缩略词专项训练卷

英语专业专升本缩略词专项训练卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高级英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本缩略词专项训练卷

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingabbreviationsstandsfor"WorldWideWeb"?

A.HTTP

B.URL

C.WWW

D.FTP

2.Inthefieldofeconomics,theabbreviation"GDP"refersto:

A.GrossDomesticProduct

B.GovernmentalDevelopmentProgram

C.GlobalDistributionProtocol

D.GreatestDomesticProduct

3.Theacronym"NATO"represents:

A.NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization

B.NationalAtlanticTransportationOrganization

C.NorthAmericanTourismOrganization

D.NATOAirTransportOrganization

4.Intherealmofinformationtechnology,"PDF"standsfor:

A.PortableDocumentFormat

B.PrimaryDataFramework

C.ProgramDesignFormat

D.ProgressiveDataFormat

5.Theabbreviation"CEO"denotes:

A.ChiefEngineeringOfficer

B.ChiefExecutiveOfficer

C.ChiefEconomicOfficer

D.ChiefEducationalOfficer

6.Inthecontextofmedicine,"MRI"standsfor:

A.MagneticResonanceImaging

B.MedicalResearchInstitute

C.MagneticRadioInterference

D.MaximumResponseIndex

7.Theacronym"DNA"refersto:

A.DeoxyribonucleicAcid

B.DynamicNetworkAnalysis

C.DigitalNumericArray

D.DirectNetworkAccess

8.Inthefieldofphysics,"E=mc^2"represents:

A.Energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared

B.ElectromagneticCompatibility

C.ElectricalMeasurementCircuit

D.Einstein'sMathematicalCode

9.Theabbreviation"USB"standsfor:

A.UniversalSerialBus

B.UniversalSoftwareBureau

C.UltraSonicBroadcasting

D.UniversalServiceBureau

10.Intherealmofinternationalrelations,"UN"standsfor:

A.UnitedNations

B.UniversalNetwork

C.UnionofNations

D.UnitedNetwork

11.Theacronym"CEO"denotes:

A.ChiefExecutiveOfficer

B.ChiefEngineeringOfficer

C.ChiefEconomicOfficer

D.ChiefEducationalOfficer

12.Inthecontextofmedicine,"MRI"standsfor:

A.MagneticResonanceImaging

B.MedicalResearchInstitute

C.MagneticRadioInterference

D.MaximumResponseIndex

13.Theabbreviation"DNA"refersto:

A.DeoxyribonucleicAcid

B.DynamicNetworkAnalysis

C.DigitalNumericArray

D.DirectNetworkAccess

14.Inthefieldofphysics,"E=mc^2"represents:

A.Energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared

B.ElectromagneticCompatibility

C.ElectricalMeasurementCircuit

D.Einstein'sMathematicalCode

15.Theabbreviation"USB"standsfor:

A.UniversalSerialBus

B.UniversalSoftwareBureau

C.UltraSonicBroadcasting

D.UniversalServiceBureau

16.Intherealmofinternationalrelations,"UN"standsfor:

A.UnitedNations

B.UniversalNetwork

C.UnionofNations

D.UnitedNetwork

17.Theacronym"WWW"standsfor:

A.WorldWideWeb

B.WorldWideWarning

C.WorldWideWorkshop

D.WorldWideWebcast

18.Inthefieldofeconomics,theabbreviation"GNP"refersto:

A.GrossNationalProduct

B.GlobalNetworkProtocol

C.GeneralNationalProgram

D.GreatNationalProduct

19.Theabbreviation"IQ"denotes:

A.IntelligenceQuotient

B.IndustrialQuality

C.InternationalQuantity

D.IntegratedQuotient

20.Inthecontextofinformationtechnology,"LAN"standsfor:

A.LocalAreaNetwork

B.LongitudinalAnalysisNetwork

C.LogicalAccessNetwork

D.LocalAdministrativeNetwork

二、填空题

1.Theabbreviation_______standsfor"InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation."

2.Inthefieldofchemistry,theacronym_______represents"AtomicMassUnit."

3.Theabbreviation_______denotes"EnvironmentalProtectionAgency."

4.Intherealmoffinance,theacronym_______refersto"InternalRateofReturn."

5.Theabbreviation_______standsfor"WorldHealthOrganization."

6.Inthecontextofengineering,theacronym_______represents"FiniteElementAnalysis."

7.Theabbreviation_______denotes"NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration."

8.Inthefieldofpsychology,theacronym_______refersto"IntelligenceQuotient."

9.Theabbreviation_______standsfor"UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization."

10.Intherealmoftelecommunications,theacronym_______represents"AsynchronousTransferMode."

11.Theabbreviation_______denotes"FederalBureauofInvestigation."

12.Inthecontextofmedicine,theacronym_______refersto"MagneticResonanceImaging."

13.Theabbreviation_______standsfor"High-DefinitionTelevision."

14.Inthefieldofphysics,theacronym_______represents"QuantumMechanics."

15.Theabbreviation_______denotes"WorldTradeOrganization."

16.Intherealmofinformationtechnology,theacronym_______refersto"HyperTextTransferProtocol."

17.Theabbreviation_______standsfor"NationalScienceFoundation."

18.Inthecontextofeconomics,theacronym_______represents"GrossDomesticProduct."

19.Theabbreviation_______denotes"CentralIntelligenceAgency."

20.Inthefieldofenvironmentalscience,theacronym_______refersto"GlobalPositioningSystem."

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingabbreviationsarerelatedtointernationalorganizations?

A.UN

B.NATO

C.FBI

D.WHO

2.Inthefieldoftechnology,whichofthefollowingabbreviationsarecorrect?

A.HTTP

B.FTP

C.SMTP

D.DNS

3.Thefollowingabbreviationsarerelatedtomedicalimaging,whichones?

A.MRI

B.CT

C.X-ray

D.PET

4.Intherealmofeconomics,whichofthefollowingabbreviationsarecorrect?

A.GDP

B.GNP

C.ROI

D.NPV

5.Thefollowingabbreviationsarerelatedtoenvironmentalorganizations,whichones?

A.EPA

B.WWF

C.Oxfam

D.NASA

6.Inthefieldofinformationtechnology,whichofthefollowingabbreviationsarecorrect?

A.LAN

B.WAN

C.MAN

D.PON

7.Thefollowingabbreviationsarerelatedtogovernmentagencies,whichones?

A.CIA

B.FBI

C.NSA

D.DEA

8.Inthecontextofpsychology,whichofthefollowingabbreviationsarecorrect?

A.IQ

B.EQ

C.AQ

D.PQ

9.Thefollowingabbreviationsarerelatedtointernationaltradeorganizations,whichones?

A.WTO

B.IMF

C.WorldBank

D.UNCTAD

10.Intherealmoftelecommunications,whichofthefollowingabbreviationsarecorrect?

A.ATM

B.DSL

C.VoIP

D.fibreoptic

四、判断题

1.Theabbreviation"CEO"standsfor"ChiefExecutiveOfficer."

2."UN"istheabbreviationfor"UnitedNations."

3."MRI"standsfor"MagneticResonanceImaging"inthefieldofmedicine.

4."DNA"standsfor"DeoxyribonucleicAcid."

5."USB"istheabbreviationfor"UniversalSerialBus."

6."GDP"standsfor"GrossDomesticProduct"ineconomics.

7."NATO"istheacronymfor"NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization."

8."WWW"standsfor"WorldWideWeb."

9."GNP"refersto"GrossNationalProduct."

10."IQ"standsfor"IntelligenceQuotient."

11."LAN"standsfor"LocalAreaNetwork."

12."E=mc^2"represents"Energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared."

13."FBI"istheabbreviationfor"FederalBureauofInvestigation."

14."WHO"standsfor"WorldHealthOrganization."

15."NASA"istheacronymfor"NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration."

16."WTO"istheabbreviationfor"WorldTradeOrganization."

17."IMF"standsfor"InternationalMonetaryFund."

18."HTTP"istheabbreviationfor"HyperTextTransferProtocol."

19."FTP"standsfor"FileTransferProtocol."

20."ATM"istheacronymfor"AutomatedTellerMachine."

五、问答题

1.Explainthesignificanceoftheabbreviation"GDP"inthefieldofeconomics.

2.Describethepurposeandfunctionoftheacronym"UN"ininternationalrelations.

3.Discusstheroleandapplicationsof"MRI"inmedicalimaging.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.CWWWstandsforWorldWideWeb,whichisasystemofinterlinkedhypertextdocumentsaccessedviatheInternet.

2.AGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)isamonetarymeasureofthemarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedinaspecifictimeperiodwithinanation'sborders.

3.ANorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization(NATO)isamilitaryallianceestablishedtoprovidecollectivedefenseandsecurityforitsmembercountries.

4.APortableDocumentFormat(PDF)isafileformatusedtopresentdocumentsconsistentlyacrossdifferentdevicesandplatforms.

5.BChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)isthehighest-rankingexecutiveinchargeofmanagingacorporation'soveralloperationsandstrategy.

6.AMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI)isamedicalimagingtechniqueusedtovisualizeinternalstructuresofthebodyindetail.

7.ADeoxyribonucleicAcid(DNA)isthemoleculethatcarriesthegeneticinstructionsforthedevelopment,functioning,growth,andreproductionofallknownorganisms.

8.ATheequationE=mc^2,proposedbyAlbertEinstein,representstherelationshipbetweenenergy(E)andmass(m),withcbeingthespeedoflightsquared.

9.AUniversalSerialBus(USB)isastandardprotocolforconnectingdevicestoacomputer,enablingdatatransferandpowersupply.

10.AUnitedNations(UN)isaninternationalorganizationfoundedtomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,developfriendlyrelationsamongnations,andpromotesocialprogress.

11.AChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)isthehighest-rankingexecutiveinchargeofmanagingacorporation'soveralloperationsandstrategy.

12.AMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI)isamedicalimagingtechniqueusedtovisualizeinternalstructuresofthebodyindetail.

13.ADeoxyribonucleicAcid(DNA)isthemoleculethatcarriesthegeneticinstructionsforthedevelopment,functioning,growth,andreproductionofallknownorganisms.

14.ATheequationE=mc^2,proposedbyAlbertEinstein,representstherelationshipbetweenenergy(E)andmass(m),withcbeingthespeedoflightsquared.

15.AUniversalSerialBus(USB)isastandardprotocolforconnectingdevicestoacomputer,enablingdatatransferandpowersupply.

16.AUnitedNations(UN)isaninternationalorganizationfoundedtomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,developfriendlyrelationsamongnations,andpromotesocialprogress.

17.AWorldWideWeb(WWW)isasystemofinterlinkedhypertextdocumentsaccessedviatheInternet.

18.AGrossNationalProduct(GNP)isthetotalmarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedbyacountry'sresidents,regardlessofwheretheyarelocated.

19.AIntelligenceQuotient(IQ)isascorederivedfromstandardizedtestsdesignedtoassesshumanintelligence.

20.ALocalAreaNetwork(LAN)isacomputernetworkthatinterconnectscomputerswithinalimitedareasuchasanofficebuilding.

二、填空题答案及解析

1.IBMInternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation(IBM)isaglobaltechnologycompanyprovidinghardware,software,cloudservices,andcognitivesolutions.

2.amuAtomicMassUnit(amu)isaunitofmassusedtoexpressthemassofatomicparticles.

3.EPAEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)isanagencyoftheUnitedStatesfederalgovernmentresponsibleforprotectinghumanhealthandtheenvironment.

4.IRRInternalRateofReturn(IRR)isafinancialmetricusedtoevaluatetheprofitabilityofaninvestment.

5.WHOWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsresponsibleforinternationalpublichealth.

6.FEAFiniteElementAnalysis(FEA)isacomputationalmethodusedtosimulateandanalyzevariousphysicalphenomena.

7.NASANationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)isanagencyoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentresponsibleforthecivilianspaceprogramandaeronauticsresearch.

8.IQIntelligenceQuotient(IQ)isascorederivedfromstandardizedtestsdesignedtoassesshumanintelligence.

9.UNESCOUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsresponsibleforeducation,science,andculture.

10.ATMAsynchronousTransferMode(ATM)isatelecommunicationstechnologythattransmitsdatainfixed-sizecells.

11.FBIFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)istheprincipalfederallawenforcementagencyoftheUnitedStates.

12.MRIMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI)isamedicalimagingtechniqueusedtovisualizeinternalstructuresofthebodyindetail.

13.HDTVHigh-DefinitionTelevision(HDTV)isatelevisionsystemwithhigherresolutionandqualitycomparedtostandard-definitiontelevision.

14.QMQuantumMechanics(QM)isafundamentaltheoryinphysicsthatdescribesthephysicalpropertiesofnatureatthescaleofatomsandsubatomicparticles.

15.WTOWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)isaninternationalorganizationthatdealswiththeglobalrulesoftradebetweennations.

16.HTTPHyperTextTransferProtocol(HTTP)isanprotocolusedfortransmittinghypertextrequestsandinformationontheInternet.

17.NSFNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)isanindependentagencyoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentresponsibleforfundingfundamentalresearchinscienceandengineering.

18.GDPGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)isamonetarymeasureofthemarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedinaspecifictimeperiodwithinanation'sborders.

19.CIACentralIntelligenceAgency(CIA)isanagencyoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentresponsibleforprovidingnationalsecurityintelligencetoseniorUSpolicymakers.

20.GPSGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isasatellite-basednavigationsystemthatprovideslocationandtimeinformationinallweatherconditions,anywhereonorneartheEarth.

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,DUN,NATO,andWHOareallinternationalorganizations.TheFBIisalawenforcementagencyintheUnitedStates.

2.A,B,C,DHTTP,FTP,SMTP,andDNSareallcorrectabbreviationsrelatedtoinformationtechnology.

3.A,B,CMRI,CT,andX-rayareallmedicalimagingtechniques.PETisalsoamedicalimagingtechniquebutwasnotincludedintheoptions.

4.A,B,C,DGDP,GNP,ROI,andNPVareallcorrectfinancialabbreviations.ROIstandsforReturnonInvestment,andNPVstandsforNetPresentValue.

5.A,BWWFandEPAareenvironmentalorganizations.Oxfamisacharitableorganization,andNASAisaspaceagency.

6.A,B,CLAN,WAN,andMANarealltypesofcomputernetworks.PONstandsforPassiveOpticalNetwork,whichisaspecifictypeoffiberopticnetwork.

7.A,B,CCIA,FBI,andNSAareallUSgovernmentagencies.DEAstandsforDrugEnforcementAdministration,whichisalsoaUSgovernmentagencybutwasnotincludedintheoptions.

8.A,BEQstandsforEmotionalQuotient,andPQstandsforPsychologicalQuotient,whicharenotcommonlyusedterms.IQstandsforIntelligenceQuotient,andEQstandsforEmotionalQuotient.

9.A,B,C,DWTO,IMF,WorldBank,andUNCTADareallinternationalorganizationsrelatedtotradeandfinance.

10.A,B,C,DATM,DSL,VoIP,andfibreopticareallrelatedtotelecommunications.ATMstandsforAutomatedTellerMachine,DSLstandsforDigitalSubscriberLine,VoIPstandsforVoiceoverInternetProtocol,andfibreopticreferstofiberopticcommunicationtechnology.

四、判断题答案及解析

1.TrueCEOstandsforChiefExecutiveOfficer,whichisthehighest-rankingexecutiveinacompany.

2.TrueUNstandsforUnitedNations,aninternationalorganizationfoundedtomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.

3.TrueMRIstandsforMagneticResonanceImaging,amedicalimagingtechniqueusedtovisualizeinternalstructuresofthebody.

4.TrueDNAstandsforDeoxyribonucleicAcid,themoleculethatcarriesgeneticinstructionsforlivingorganisms.

5.TrueUSBstandsforUniversalSerialBus,astandardprotocolforconnectingdevicestoacomputer.

6.TrueGDPstandsforGrossDomesticProduct,ameasureofacountry'seconomicoutput.

7.TrueNATOstandsforNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization,amilitaryallianceestablishedtoprovidecollectivedefense.

8.TrueWWWstandsforWorldWideWeb,asystemofinterlinkedhypertextdocumentsaccessedviatheInternet.

9.TrueGNPstandsforGrossNationalProduct,thetotalmarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedbyacountry'sresidents.

10.TrueIQstandsforIntelligenceQuotient,ascorederivedfromstandardizedtestsdesignedtoassesshumanintelligence.

11.TrueLANstandsforLocalAreaNetwork,acomputernetworkthatinterconnectscomputerswithinalimitedarea.

12.TrueE=mc^2representstherelationshipbetweenenergyandmass,proposedbyAlbertEinstein.

13.TrueFBIstandsforFederalBureauofInvestigation,theprincipalfederallawenforcementagencyoftheUnitedStates.

14.TrueWHOstandsforWorldHealthOrganization,anagencyoftheUnitedNationsresponsibleforinternationalpublichealth.

15.TrueNASAstandsforNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration,anagencyoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentresponsibleforthecivilianspaceprogram.

16.TrueWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization,aninternationalorganizationthatdealswiththeglobalrulesoftradebetweennations.

17.TrueIMFstandsforInternationalMonetaryFund,aninternationalorganizationthatpromotesglobalmonetarycooperation.

18.TrueHTTPstandsforHyperTextTransferProtocol,aprotocolusedfortransmittinghypertextrequestsandinformationontheInternet.

19.TrueFTPstandsforFileTransferProtocol,aprotocolusedfortransferringfilesoveranetwork.

20.TrueATMstandsforAutomatedTellerMachine,amachinethatallowscustomerstoperformfinancialtransactionswithouttheneedforahumanteller.

五、问答题答案及解析

1.GDP,orGrossDomesticProduct,isa