英语专业专升本核心考点综合卷

英语专业专升本核心考点综合卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本核心考点综合卷

一、选择题

1.下列单词中，划线部分发音与其他选项不同的一项是：

A.develop

B.help

C.laugh

D.thick

2."Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactorynextyear."空格处应填入的词是：

A.build

B.tobuild

C.building

D.built

3."Despite______hard,shemanagedtopasstheexam."空格处应填入的词是：

A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.works

4."IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher."空格处应填入的词是：

A.am

B.be

C.were

D.was

5."Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother."空格处应填入的词是：

A.lay

B.laid

C.lying

D.laid

6."Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet."下列选项中，最适合填入空格的一项是：

A.intelligent

B.intelligently

C.intelligence

D.intelligences

7."Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework."空格处应填入的词是：

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what

8."Heis______tosucceed,andhealwaysworksharderthananyoneelse."下列选项中，最适合填入空格的一项是：

A.likely

B.likely

C.likelihood

D.likelyness

9."The______ofthebookisveryinteresting."空格处应填入的词是：

A.story

B.storys

C.stories

D.storyteller

10."Sheis______inherfieldandhaspublishedseveralbooks."下列选项中，最适合填入空格的一项是：

A.expert

B.expertise

C.expertly

D.experts

11."The______isaperiodofgreateconomicgrowthandsocialchange."空格处应填入的词是：

A.industrialization

B.industrialize

C.industrialized

D.industrializer

12."Heis______tohisfamilyandalwayssupportsthemintheirdifficulttimes."下列选项中，最适合填入空格的一项是：

A.loyal

B.loyalty

C.loyally

D.loyalties

13."The______oftheexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising."空格处应填入的词是：

A.conclusion

B.conclude

C.concluded

D.concluing

14."Sheis______toherstudiesandalwaysgetsthebestgradesinherclass."下列选项中，最适合填入空格的一项是：

A.dedicate

B.dedication

C.dedicately

D.dedications

15."The______ofthemoviewasdisappointing,andmanypeopleweredisappointedbytheending."空格处应填入的词是：

A.finale

B.finaled

C.final

D.finalizing

二、填空题

1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsbusinessintonewmarketsnextyear.

2.Sheis______toherfamilyandalwayssupportsthemintheirdifficulttimes.

3.The______oftheexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising.

4.Heis______tohisstudiesandalwaysgetsthebestgradesinhisclass.

5.The______isaperiodofgreateconomicgrowthandsocialchange.

6.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

8.The______ofthemoviewasdisappointing,andmanypeopleweredisappointedbytheending.

9.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.

10.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamepronunciationas"develop"?

A.help

B.laugh

C.thick

D.build

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.

B.Thecompanyisconsideringtobuildanewfactorynextyear.

C.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.

D.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasbothanounandaverb?

A.develop

B.build

C.finish

D.apologize

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Thebooklayonthetable.

B.Thecompanyisconsideringbuildinganewfactorynextyear.

C.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.

D.Theexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising.

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?

A.intelligence

B.loyalty

C.dedication

D.finale

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofaconditionalsentence?

A.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.

B.Thecompanyisconsideringbuildinganewfactorynextyear.

C.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.

D.Theexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising.

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"loyal"?

A.faithful

B.dedication

C.finale

D.intelligence

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleoftheactivevoice?

A.Thebooklayonthetable.

B.Thecompanyisconsideringbuildinganewfactorynextyear.

C.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.

D.Theexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising.

9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"disappointing"?

A.successful

B.surprising

C.disappointing

D.finale

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofagerund?

A.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.

B.Thecompanyisconsideringbuildinganewfactorynextyear.

C.Buildinganewfactorynextyearisthecompany'splan.

D.Theexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising.

四、判断题

1.Theword"develop"hasthesamepronunciationas"help."

2.Thesentence"Thecompanyisconsideringtobuildanewfactorynextyear"isgrammaticallycorrect.

3.Theword"finish"canbeusedasbothanounandaverb.

4.Thesentence"Theexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising"isanexampleofthepassivevoice.

5.Theword"intelligence"isanadjective.

6.Thesentence"IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoher"isanexampleofaconditionalsentence.

7.Theword"faithful"isasynonymfor"loyal."

8.Thesentence"Thecompanyisconsideringbuildinganewfactorynextyear"isanexampleoftheactivevoice.

9.Theword"successful"isanantonymfor"disappointing."

10.Thesentence"Buildinganewfactorynextyearisthecompany'splan"isanexampleofagerund.

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"andprovideexamplesofeachforminsentences.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple,andprovideexamplesofeach.

3.DiscusstheuseofconditionalsentencesinEnglish,andprovideexamplesofeachtypeofconditionalsentence.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C.laugh

解析：develop/dɪˈvɛləp/,help/help/,laugh/læf/,thick/θɪk/。只有laugh的元音发音是/æ/，其他都是/ɛ/。

2.C.building

解析：considerdoingsth是固定搭配，表示“考虑做某事”，因此用动名词形式building。

3.B.working

解析：despiteworkinghard是介词短语，despite后面需要跟动名词形式，表示“尽管努力工作”。

4.C.were

解析：ifIwereyou是虚拟语气的用法，表示与事实相反的假设情况，“如果我是你”。

5.B.laid

解析：lay是“放置”的意思，laid是过去式和过去分词，句子的时态是过去时，且主语是book（物），因此用laid。

6.A.intelligent

解析：句子的结构是“themost+形容词”，修饰person，因此用形容词intelligent。

7.B.whether

解析：askedsbwhethertheyhaddonesth是固定搭配，表示“问某人是否做了某事”。

8.A.likely

解析：belikelytodosth是固定搭配，表示“可能做某事”，因此用likely。

9.A.story

解析：句子的结构是“the+形容词+ofthebook”，修饰book，因此用名词story。

10.A.expert

解析：beexpertinsth是固定搭配，表示“在某个领域是专家”，因此用expert。

11.A.industrialization

解析：industrialization是名词，表示“工业化”，符合句子的语境。

12.A.loyal

解析：beloyaltosb是固定搭配，表示“对某人是忠诚的”，因此用loyal。

13.A.conclusion

解析：句子的结构是“the+形容词+oftheexperiment”，修饰experiment，因此用名词conclusion。

14.B.dedication

解析：bededicatedtosth是固定搭配，表示“致力于某事”，因此用dedication。

15.C.final

解析：句子的结构是“the+形容词+ofthemovie”，修饰movie，因此用final。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.expanding

解析：thecompanyistoexpanditsbusiness是将来时态，用动名词形式expanding。

2.loyal

解析：beloyaltosb是固定搭配，表示“对某人是忠诚的”。

3.conclusion

解析：句子的结构是“the+形容词+oftheexperiment”，修饰experiment，因此用名词conclusion。

4.dedicated

解析：bededicatedtosth是固定搭配，表示“致力于某事”。

5.industrialization

解析：industrialization是名词，表示“工业化”，符合句子的语境。

6.laid

解析：lay是“放置”的意思，laid是过去式和过去分词，句子的时态是过去时，且主语是book（物），因此用laid。

7.whether

解析：askedsbwhethertheyhaddonesth是固定搭配，表示“问某人是否做了某事”。

8.final

解析：句子的结构是“the+形容词+ofthemovie”，修饰movie，因此用final。

9.intelligent

解析：句子的结构是“themost+形容词”，修饰person，因此用形容词intelligent。

10.story

解析：句子的结构是“the+形容词+ofthebook”，修饰book，因此用名词story。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.help,B.laugh

解析：develop/dɪˈvɛləp/,help/help/,laugh/læf/，只有help和laugh的元音发音是/ɛ/。

2.A,C,D

解析：A.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.语法正确，虚拟语气用法正确。B.Thecompanyisconsideringtobuildanewfactorynextyear.应该是consideringbuilding，不正确。C.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.语法正确。D.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.语法正确。

3.A.develop,B.build,C.finish

解析：develop,build,finish都可以作为名词和动词使用。develop:developaplan（动词）,development（名词）。build:buildahouse（动词）,building（名词）。finish:finishthework（动词）,finish（名词，如:afinish）。

4.D.Theexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising

解析：A.Thebooklayonthetable.是主动语态。B.Thecompanyisconsideringbuildinganewfactorynextyear.是主动语态。C.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.是主动语态。D.Theexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising.是被动语态。

5.B.loyalty,C.dedication

解析：A.intelligence是名词。B.loyalty是名词。C.dedication是名词。D.finale是名词。

6.A.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoher

解析：A是条件句，表示与事实相反的假设。B,C,D都是陈述句。

7.A.faithful

解析：faithful和loyal都表示“忠诚的”，是同义词。

8.B.Thecompanyisconsideringbuildinganewfactorynextyear

解析：A.Thebooklayonthetable.是主动语态。B.Thecompanyisconsideringbuildinganewfactorynextyear.是主动语态。C.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.是主动语态。D.Theexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultsweresurprising.是被动语态。

9.A.successful

解析：successful和disappointing是反义词。

10.C.Buildin