英语专业专升本构词法专项训练卷

英语专业专升本构词法专项训练卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高三/英语专业专升本

试标题:“英语专业专升本构词法专项训练卷”

一、选择题

1.Theword"unhappiness"isformedbyaddingaprefixtotherootword"happy".Whichprefixisused?

A.un-

B.in-

C.non-

D.dis-

2.Theword"photography"isacompoundword.Whichtwowordscombinetoformit?

A.photo+graph

B.photo+graphy

C.phot+ography

D.photo+grapher

3.Theword"unbelievable"isanexampleofwhichtypeofwordformation?

A.compounding

B.derivation

C.conversion

D.blending

4.Thesuffix"-ness"iscommonlyusedtoformwhattypeofwords?

A.nouns

B.verbs

C.adjectives

D.adverbs

5.Theword"teacher"canbetransformedinto"teaching"byaddingwhichtypeofmorpheme?

A.prefix

B.suffix

C.infix

D.compound

6.Theword"unfriendly"isformedbyaddingaprefixtotheadjective"friendly".Whichprefixisused?

A.un-

B.non-

C.in-

D.dis-

7.Theword"revisit"isformedbyaddingaprefixtotheverb"visit".Whichprefixisused?

A.re-

B.pre-

C.pro-

D.dis-

8.Theword"unfair"isanexampleofwhichtypeofwordformation?

A.compounding

B.derivation

C.conversion

D.blending

9.Thesuffix"-ly"iscommonlyusedtoformwhattypeofwords?

A.nouns

B.verbs

C.adjectives

D.adverbs

10.Theword"photocopier"isacompoundword.Whichtwowordscombinetoformit?

A.photo+copier

B.photo+copy

C.phot+o+copier

D.photo+cop

11.Theword"unhappily"isformedbyaddingasuffixtotheadjective"unhappy".Whichsuffixisused?

A.-ly

B.-ment

C.-ness

D.-ful

12.Theword"teacher"canbetransformedinto"teaching"byaddingwhichtypeofmorpheme?

A.prefix

B.suffix

C.infix

D.compound

13.Theword"revisit"isformedbyaddingaprefixtotheverb"visit".Whichprefixisused?

A.re-

B.pre-

C.pro-

D.dis-

14.Theword"unfair"isanexampleofwhichtypeofwordformation?

A.compounding

B.derivation

C.conversion

D.blending

15.Thesuffix"-ly"iscommonlyusedtoformwhattypeofwords?

A.nouns

B.verbs

C.adjectives

D.adverbs

二、填空题

1.Theword"unhappiness"isformedbyaddingtheprefix_______totherootword"happy".

2.Theword"photography"isacompoundwordformedbycombiningthewords"photo"and_______.

3.Thesuffix_______iscommonlyusedtoformnounsfromadjectives.

4.Theword"teaching"isformedbyaddingthesuffix_______tothenoun"teacher".

5.Theprefix_______isusedtoformtheword"unfriendly"byaddingittotheadjective"friendly".

6.Theword"revisit"isformedbyaddingtheprefix_______totheverb"visit".

7.Thesuffix_______iscommonlyusedtoformadverbsfromadjectives.

8.Theword"photocopier"isacompoundwordformedbycombiningthewords"photo"and"copier".

9.Theword"unhappily"isformedbyaddingthesuffix_______totheadjective"unhappy".

10.Theword"teacher"canbetransformedinto"teaching"byaddingthesuffix_______.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbycompounding?

A.unhappiness

B.photography

C.teacher

D.teacher

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyderivation?

A.unhappiness

B.photography

C.teacher

D.teaching

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyaddingaprefix?

A.unhappiness

B.photography

C.teacher

D.teaching

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyaddingasuffix?

A.unhappiness

B.photography

C.teacher

D.teaching

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?

A.unhappily

B.teacher

C.teaching

D.photograph

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?

A.unhappiness

B.photography

C.teacher

D.teaching

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?

A.unhappiness

B.photography

C.teacher

D.teaching

8.Whichofthefollowingwordsareverbs?

A.unhappiness

B.photography

C.teacher

D.teaching

9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyblending?

A.unhappiness

B.photography

C.teacher

D.teaching

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyconversion?

A.unhappiness

B.photography

C.teacher

D.teaching

四、判断题

1.Theword"unhappiness"isformedbyaddingaprefixtotherootword"happy".

A.正确

B.错误

2.Theword"photography"isacompoundword.

A.正确

B.错误

3.Thesuffix"-ness"iscommonlyusedtoformnouns.

A.正确

B.错误

4.Theword"teaching"isformedbyaddingthesuffix"-ing"tothenoun"teacher".

A.正确

B.错误

5.Theprefix"un-"isusedtoformtheword"unfriendly".

A.正确

B.错误

6.Theword"revisit"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"re-"totheverb"visit".

A.正确

B.错误

7.Thesuffix"-ly"iscommonlyusedtoformadverbs.

A.正确

B.错误

8.Theword"photocopier"isacompoundword.

A.正确

B.错误

9.Theword"unhappily"isformedbyaddingthesuffix"-ly"totheadjective"unhappy".

A.正确

B.错误

10.Theword"teacher"canbetransformedinto"teaching"byaddingthesuffix"-ing".

A.正确

B.错误

五、问答题

1.Explaintheprocessofcompoundinginwordformation.

2.Describethedifferenttypesofmorphemesandprovideexamplesforeach.

3.Howdoesderivationdifferfromconversioninwordformation?Provideexamplesofeach.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.un-解析："unhappiness"是由前缀"un-"加到词根"happy"上形成的。前缀"un-"表示否定意义。

2.A.photo+graph解析："photography"是由"photo"（光）和"graph"（画，写）两个词组合而成的复合词。

3.B.derivation解析："unbelievable"是通过添加前缀"un-"来改变词性，属于派生法。

4.A.nouns解析：后缀"-ness"通常加在形容词后面形成名词，如"kind"变为"kindness"。

5.B.suffix解析："teacher"变为"teaching"是通过添加后缀"-ing"形成的动词形式。

6.A.un-解析："unfriendly"是通过添加前缀"un-"来形成反义形容词。

7.A.re-解析："revisit"是通过添加前缀"re-"表示再次的意思。

8.B.derivation解析："unfair"是通过添加前缀"un-"来改变词义的派生词。

9.D.adverbs解析：后缀"-ly"通常加在形容词后面形成副词，如"quick"变为"quickly"。

10.A.photo+copier解析："photocopier"是由"photo"（光）和"copier"（复印机）组合而成的复合词。

11.A.-ly解析："unhappily"是通过添加后缀"-ly"将形容词"unhappy"变为副词。

12.B.suffix解析："teacher"变为"teaching"是通过添加后缀"-ing"形成的。

13.A.re-解析："revisit"是通过添加前缀"re-"表示再次的意思。

14.B.derivation解析："unfair"是通过添加前缀"un-"来改变词义的派生词。

15.D.adverbs解析：后缀"-ly"通常加在形容词后面形成副词，如"quick"变为"quickly"。

二、填空题

1.un-解析："unhappiness"是由前缀"un-"加到词根"happy"上形成的。

2.graph解析："photography"是由"photo"和"graph"两个词组合而成的复合词。

3.-ness解析：后缀"-ness"通常加在形容词后面形成名词，如"kind"变为"kindness"。

4.-ing解析："teaching"是通过添加后缀"-ing"将名词"teacher"变为动名词形式。

5.un-解析："unfriendly"是通过添加前缀"un-"来形成反义形容词。

6.re-解析："revisit"是通过添加前缀"re-"表示再次的意思。

7.-ly解析：后缀"-ly"通常加在形容词后面形成副词，如"quick"变为"quickly"。

8.photo+copier解析："photocopier"是由"photo"和"copier"两个词组合而成的复合词。

9.-ly解析："unhappily"是通过添加后缀"-ly"将形容词"unhappy"变为副词。

10.-ing解析："teacher"变为"teaching"是通过添加后缀"-ing"形成的。

三、多选题

1.B.photography,D.teacher解析："photography"是复合词，由"photo"和"graph"组成；"teacher"是名词，通过添加后缀"-ing"变为动词"teaching"。

2.A.unhappiness,D.teaching解析："unhappiness"是通过添加前缀"un-"派生形成的名词；"teaching"是通过添加后缀"-ing"派生形成的动词。

3.A.unhappiness,C.teacher解析："unhappiness"是通过添加前缀"un-"派生形成的；"teacher"是名词，通过添加后缀"-ing"变为动词"teaching"。

4.A.unhappiness,D.teaching解析："unhappiness"是通过添加前缀"un-"派生形成的名词；"teaching"是通过添加后缀"-ing"派生形成的动词。

5.A.unhappily解析："unhappily"是通过添加后缀"-ly"将形容词"unhappy"变为副词。

6.A.unhappiness,B.photography,C.teacher,D.teaching解析："unhappiness"是名词；"photography"是名词；"teacher"是名词；"teaching"是动词。

7.D.teaching解析："teaching"是通过添加后缀"-ing"派生形成的形容词。

8.D.teaching解析："teaching"是通过添加后缀"-ing"派生形成的动词。

9.无解析：所列单词均不属于混合词。

10.无解析：所列单词均不属于转换词。

四、判断题

1.A.正确解析："unhappiness"是由前缀"un-"加到词根"happy"上形成的。

2.A.正确解析："photography"是由"photo"和"graph"两个词组合而成的复合词。

3.A.正确解析：后缀"-ness"通常加在形容词后面形成名词，如"kind"变为"kindness"。

4.A.正确解析："teaching"是通过添加后缀"-ing"将名词"teacher"变为动名词形式。

5.A.正确解析：前缀"un-"用于形成反义形容词，如"friendly"变为"unfriendly"。

6.A.正确解析："revisit"是通过添加前缀"re-"表示再次的意思。

7.A.正确解析：后缀"-ly"通常加在形容词后面形成副词，如"quick"变为"quickly"。

8.