英语专业专升本复杂句翻译卷

英语专业专升本复杂句翻译卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三/英语专业专升本

试标题:“英语专业专升本复杂句翻译卷”

一、选择题

1.Theboy,whowasplayinginthegarden,wascalledbyhismother.Thissentenceisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontains:

A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

B.twoindependentclauses

C.acompoundsentence

D.anappositivephrase

2.Inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk,"thesubordinateclauseis:

A.itwasraining

B.theydecidedtogoforawalk

C.Althoughitwasraining

D.thesubordinateclauseisnotpresent

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacomplexsentence?

A.Thecatsatonthemat.

B.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.

C.Helikestoplayfootballandheisgoodatit.

D.Thebookisonthetable.

4.Thesentence"Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor"contains:

A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

B.twoindependentclauses

C.acompoundsentence

D.anappositivephrase

5.Inthesentence"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam,"thesubordinateclauseis:

A.youwillpasstheexam

B.Ifyoustudyhard

C.thesubordinateclauseisnotpresent

D.youstudyhard

6.Thesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"contains:

A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

B.twoindependentclauses

C.acompoundsentence

D.anappositivephrase

7.Thesentence"Althoughtheweatherwasbad,weenjoyedourtrip"isacomplexsentencebecauseitcontains:

A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

B.twoindependentclauses

C.acompoundsentence

D.anappositivephrase

8.Inthesentence"Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother,"thesubordinateclauseis:

A.Theboywhowasplayinginthegarden

B.wascalledbyhismother

C.Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother

D.thesubordinateclauseisnotpresent

9.Thesentence"Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyaunt"contains:

A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

B.twoindependentclauses

C.acompoundsentence

D.anappositivephrase

10.Inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,"thesubordinateclauseis:

A.wewillcancelthepicnic

B.Ifitrainstomorrow

C.thesubordinateclauseisnotpresent

D.itrainstomorrow

二、填空题

1.Thesentence"Thegirlwhoisreadingabookismysister"canberewrittenas:_______ismysister.

2.Inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk,"themainclauseis:_______.

3.Thesentence"Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor"canberewrittenas:Theman_______adoctor.

4.Inthesentence"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam,"themainclauseis:_______.

5.Thesentence"Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother"canberewrittenas:Theboy_______byhismother.

6.Inthesentence"Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyaunt,"themainclauseis:_______.

7.Thesentence"Althoughtheweatherwasbad,weenjoyedourtrip"canberewrittenas:_______enjoyedourtrip.

8.Inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,"themainclauseis:_______.

9.Thesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"canberewrittenas:Thegirl_______mysister.

10.Inthesentence"Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor,"thesubordinateclauseis:_______.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecomplexsentences?

A.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.

B.Thecatsatonthemat.

C.Helikestoplayfootballandheisgoodatit.

D.Thebookisonthetable.

2.Inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk,"whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

B.Itcontainstwoindependentclauses.

C.Itisacompoundsentence.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"Although."

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsasubordinateclause?

A.Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother.

B.Thegirlissinging.

C.Helikestoplayfootball.

D.Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor.

4.Inthesentence"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam,"whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

B.Itcontainstwoindependentclauses.

C.Itisacompoundsentence.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"If."

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecomplexsentences?

A.Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyaunt.

B.Themanlivesinthathouse.

C.Thegirlismysister.

D.Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother.

6.Inthesentence"Thegirlwhoisreadingabookismysister,"whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

B.Itcontainstwoindependentclauses.

C.Itisacompoundsentence.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"who."

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsasubordinateclause?

A.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,weenjoyedourtrip.

B.Thebookisonthetable.

C.Helikestoplayfootball.

D.Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor.

8.Inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,"whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

B.Itcontainstwoindependentclauses.

C.Itisacompoundsentence.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"If."

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecomplexsentences?

A.Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother.

B.Thegirlissinging.

C.Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor.

D.Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyaunt.

10.Inthesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister,"whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

B.Itcontainstwoindependentclauses.

C.Itisacompoundsentence.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"who."

四、判断题

11.Acomplexsentencealwayscontainsatleastonesubordinateclause.True/False

12.Independentclausescanneverbepartofacomplexsentence.True/False

13.Acompound-complexsentencecontainstwoindependentclausesandatleastonesubordinateclause.True/False

14.Thesentence"Thedogthatbarkedloudlyranaway"isacomplexsentence.True/False

15.Allsentenceswithadverbialclausesarecomplexsentences.True/False

16.Asentencewitharelativeclauseisalwaysacomplexsentence.True/False

17.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isacomplexsentence.True/False

18.Thesentence"Althoughshewastired,shefinishedherwork"isacomplexsentence.True/False

19.Asentencewithanounclauseisnotacomplexsentence.True/False

20.Thesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"isacomplexsentence.True/False

五、问答题

21.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacomplexsentence.

22.Howcanyouidentifyasubordinateclauseinasentence?

23.Provideanexampleofacompound-complexsentenceandexplainitsstructure.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

解析：该句包含一个主句"Theboywascalledbyhismother"和一个从句"whowasplayinginthegarden"，符合复杂句的定义。

2.A.itwasraining

解析：该句包含一个主句"theydecidedtogoforawalk"和一个由"Although"引导的从句"itwasraining"，从句是修饰主句的状语。

3.B.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.

解析：该句包含一个主句"Thegirlismyfriend"和一个由"wholivesnextdoor"引导的从句，从句修饰主句中的"girl"，符合复杂句的定义。

4.A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

解析：该句包含一个主句"Themanisadoctor"和一个由"wholivesinthathouse"引导的从句，从句修饰主句中的"man"，符合复杂句的定义。

5.B.Ifyoustudyhard

解析：该句包含一个主句"youwillpasstheexam"和一个由"If"引导的从句"Ifyoustudyhard"，从句是修饰主句的条件状语。

6.A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

解析：该句包含一个主句"Thegirlismysister"和一个由"whoissinging"引导的从句，从句修饰主句中的"girl"，符合复杂句的定义。

7.A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

解析：该句包含一个主句"weenjoyedourtrip"和一个由"Althoughtheweatherwasbad"引导的从句，从句是修饰主句的让步状语。

8.A.Theboywhowasplayinginthegarden

解析：该句包含一个主句"wascalledbyhismother"和一个由"Theboywhowasplayinginthegarden"引导的从句，从句修饰主句中的"boy"。

9.A.amainclauseandasubordinateclause

解析：该句包含一个主句"Thewomanismyaunt"和一个由"whoiswearingareddress"引导的从句，从句修饰主句中的"woman"，符合复杂句的定义。

10.B.Ifitrainstomorrow

解析：该句包含一个主句"wewillcancelthepicnic"和一个由"If"引导的从句"Ifitrainstomorrow"，从句是修饰主句的条件状语。

二、填空题

1.Thegirlwhoisreadingabook

解析：将原句改为"Thegirlwhoisreadingabookismysister"的主句部分是"Thegirlwhoisreadingabook"，从句部分是"ismysister"。

2.theydecidedtogoforawalk

解析：原句中的主句是"theydecidedtogoforawalk"，从句是"Althoughitwasraining"。

3.is

解析：将原句改为"Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor"的主句部分是"Theman"，从句部分是"wholivesinthathouse"，主句谓语是"is"。

4.youwillpasstheexam

解析：原句中的主句是"youwillpasstheexam"，从句是"Ifyoustudyhard"。

5.wascalledby

解析：将原句改为"Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother"的主句部分是"Theboywhowasplayinginthegarden"，从句部分是"wascalledbyhismother"，主句谓语部分是"wascalledby"。

6.Thewomanismyaunt

解析：将原句改为"Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyaunt"的主句部分是"Thewoman"，从句部分是"whoiswearingareddress"，主句谓语是"is"。

7.Althoughtheweatherwasbad

解析：原句中的主句是"weenjoyedourtrip"，从句是"Althoughtheweatherwasbad"。

8.wewillcancelthepicnic

解析：原句中的主句是"wewillcancelthepicnic"，从句是"Ifitrainstomorrow"。

9.issinging

解析：将原句改为"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"的主句部分是"Thegirl"，从句部分是"whoissinging"，主句谓语部分是"issinging"。

10.wholivesinthathouse

解析：原句中的主句是"Themanisadoctor"，从句是"wholivesinthathouse"。

三、多选题

1.A.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.

D.Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother.

解析：A句包含一个主句和一个由"wholivesnextdoor"引导的从句，符合复杂句的定义。D句包含一个主句和一个由"whowasplayinginthegarden"引导的从句，符合复杂句的定义。

2.A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"Although."

解析：该句包含一个主句"theydecidedtogoforawalk"和一个由"Although"引导的从句"itwasraining"，从句是修饰主句的让步状语。

3.A.Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother.

D.Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor.

解析：A句包含一个主句和一个由"whowasplayinginthegarden"引导的从句，符合复杂句的定义。D句包含一个主句和一个由"wholivesinthathouse"引导的从句，符合复杂句的定义。

4.A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"If."

解析：该句包含一个主句"youwillpasstheexam"和一个由"If"引导的从句"Ifyoustudyhard"，从句是修饰主句的条件状语。

5.A.Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyaunt.

D.Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother.

解析：A句包含一个主句和一个由"whoiswearingareddress"引导的从句，符合复杂句的定义。D句包含一个主句和一个由"whowasplayinginthegarden"引导的从句，符合复杂句的定义。

6.A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"who."

解析：该句包含一个主句"Thegirlismysister"和一个由"whoisreadingabook"引导的从句，从句修饰主句中的"girl"，符合复杂句的定义。

7.A.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,weenjoyedourtrip.

D.Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor.

解析：A句包含一个主句"weenjoyedourtrip"和一个由"Althoughtheweatherwasbad"引导的从句，符合复杂句的定义。D句包含一个主句和一个由"wholivesinthathouse"引导的从句，符合复杂句的定义。

8.A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"If."

解析：该句包含一个主句"wewillcancelthepicnic"和一个由"If"引导的从句"Ifitrainstomorrow"，从句是修饰主句的条件状语。

9.A.Theboywhowasplayinginthegardenwascalledbyhismother.

C.Themanwholivesinthathouseisadoctor.

D.Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyaunt.

解析：A句、C句和D句都包含一个主句和一个由"who"引导的从句，符合复杂句的定义。

10.A.Itcontainsamainclauseandasubordinateclause.

D.Itcontainsasubordinateclausestartingwith"who."

解析：该句包含一个主句"Thegirlismysister"和一个由"whoissinging"引导的从句，从句修饰主句中的"girl"，符合复杂句的定义。

四、判断题

11.True

解析：复杂句的定义是包含至少一个从句的句子，因此该命题为真。

12.False

解析：独立clause可以是简单句的一部分，也可以是复杂句的一部分，因此该命题为假。

13.True

解析：复合复杂句的定义是包含两个或更多独立clause和至少一个从句的句子，因此该命题为真。