英语专业专升本主动语态转换卷

英语专业专升本主动语态转换卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本主动语态转换卷”

一、选择题

1.Thenewpolicywillbediscussedbythecommitteenextweek.

A.Thecommitteewilldiscussthenewpolicynextweek.

B.Thecommitteeisgoingtodiscussthenewpolicynextweek.

C.Thenewpolicyisgoingtobediscussedbythecommitteenextweek.

D.Thediscussionofthenewpolicywillbedonebythecommitteenextweek.

2.Thisbookhasbeenwrittenbyafamousauthor.

A.Afamousauthorwrotethisbook.

B.Thisbookiswrittenbyafamousauthor.

C.Afamousauthoriswritingthisbook.

D.Thisbookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.

3.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudentslastmonth.

A.Thestudentsconductedtheexperimentlastmonth.

B.Theexperimentisconductedbythestudentslastmonth.

C.Thestudentsareconductingtheexperimentlastmonth.

D.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbythestudentsnextmonth.

4.Theletterwassentbyhimyesterday.

A.Hesenttheletteryesterday.

B.Heissendingtheletteryesterday.

C.Theletterissentbyhimyesterday.

D.Hewassendingtheletteryesterday.

5.Thereportwillbefinishedbytheteamtomorrow.

A.Theteamwillfinishthereporttomorrow.

B.Theteamisfinishingthereporttomorrow.

C.Thereportisfinishedbytheteamtomorrow.

D.Theteamwasfinishingthereporttomorrow.

6.Themoviehasbeenwatchedbymanypeople.

A.Manypeoplewatchedthemovie.

B.Manypeoplearewatchingthemovie.

C.Themovieiswatchedbymanypeople.

D.Manypeoplehavewatchedthemovie.

7.Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.

A.Theworkersbuiltthehouselastyear.

B.Theworkersarebuildingthehouselastyear.

C.Thehouseisbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.

D.Theworkerswerebuildingthehouselastyear.

8.Theproblemwillbesolvedbytheexpertsnextweek.

A.Theexpertswillsolvetheproblemnextweek.

B.Theexpertsaresolvingtheproblemnextweek.

C.Theproblemissolvedbytheexpertsnextweek.

D.Theexpertsweresolvingtheproblemnextweek.

9.Thesonghasbeensungbythechoir.

A.Thechoirsangthesong.

B.Thechoirissingingthesong.

C.Thesongissungbythechoir.

D.Thechoirhassungthesong.

10.Thecarwasrepairedbythemechaniclastweekend.

A.Themechanicrepairedthecarlastweekend.

B.Themechanicisrepairingthecarlastweekend.

C.Thecarisrepairedbythemechaniclastweekend.

D.Themechanicwasrepairingthecarlastweekend.

二、填空题

1.Thenewpolicy______bythecommitteenextweek.

2.Thisbook______byafamousauthor.

3.Theexperiment______bythestudentslastmonth.

4.Theletter______byhimyesterday.

5.Thereport______bytheteamtomorrow.

6.Themovie______bymanypeople.

7.Thehouse______bytheworkerslastyear.

8.Theproblem______bytheexpertsnextweek.

9.Thesong______bythechoir.

10.Thecar______bythemechaniclastweekend.

三、多选题

1.Thenewpolicywillbediscussedbythecommitteenextweek.

A.Thecommitteewilldiscussthenewpolicynextweek.

B.Thenewpolicyisgoingtobediscussedbythecommitteenextweek.

C.Thenewpolicywilldiscussthecommitteenextweek.

D.Thediscussionofthenewpolicywillbedonebythecommitteenextweek.

2.Thisbookhasbeenwrittenbyafamousauthor.

A.Afamousauthorwrotethisbook.

B.Thisbookiswrittenbyafamousauthor.

C.Afamousauthoriswritingthisbook.

D.Thisbookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.

3.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudentslastmonth.

A.Thestudentsconductedtheexperimentlastmonth.

B.Theexperimentisconductedbythestudentslastmonth.

C.Thestudentsareconductingtheexperimentlastmonth.

D.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbythestudentsnextmonth.

4.Theletterwassentbyhimyesterday.

A.Hesenttheletteryesterday.

B.Heissendingtheletteryesterday.

C.Theletterissentbyhimyesterday.

D.Hewassendingtheletteryesterday.

5.Thereportwillbefinishedbytheteamtomorrow.

A.Theteamwillfinishthereporttomorrow.

B.Theteamisfinishingthereporttomorrow.

C.Thereportisfinishedbytheteamtomorrow.

D.Theteamwasfinishingthereporttomorrow.

6.Themoviehasbeenwatchedbymanypeople.

A.Manypeoplewatchedthemovie.

B.Manypeoplearewatchingthemovie.

C.Themovieiswatchedbymanypeople.

D.Manypeoplehavewatchedthemovie.

7.Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.

A.Theworkersbuiltthehouselastyear.

B.Theworkersarebuildingthehouselastyear.

C.Thehouseisbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.

D.Theworkerswerebuildingthehouselastyear.

8.Theproblemwillbesolvedbytheexpertsnextweek.

A.Theexpertswillsolvetheproblemnextweek.

B.Theexpertsaresolvingtheproblemnextweek.

C.Theproblemissolvedbytheexpertsnextweek.

D.Theexpertsweresolvingtheproblemnextweek.

9.Thesonghasbeensungbythechoir.

A.Thechoirsangthesong.

B.Thechoirissingingthesong.

C.Thesongissungbythechoir.

D.Thechoirhassungthesong.

10.Thecarwasrepairedbythemechaniclastweekend.

A.Themechanicrepairedthecarlastweekend.

B.Themechanicisrepairingthecarlastweekend.

C.Thecarisrepairedbythemechaniclastweekend.

D.Themechanicwasrepairingthecarlastweekend.

四、判断题

1.TheballwashitbytheboycanbechangedtoTheboyhittheball.

2.Passivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidetheagent.

3.Thefoodwillbecookedbyhertomorrowiscorrectpassivevoiceconstruction.

4.ThebookisreadbyhimeverydaycanbechangedtoHereadsthebookeveryday.

5.Passivevoiceismoreformalthanactivevoice.

6.Theexperimentwasdesignedbytheresearcherslastyearisanexampleofpassivevoice.

7.Inpassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.

8.TheletterhasbeenwrittenbySarahispassivevoice.

9.Passivevoiceispreferredinscientificwriting.

10.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheteamnextmonthispassivevoice.

五、问答题

1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinEnglish.

2.Describethesituationswherepassivevoiceismoreappropriatetouse.

3.Howcanyouconvertanactivevoicesentencetopassivevoice,andviceversa?

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.Thecommitteewilldiscussthenewpolicynextweek.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示政策将被委员会讨论。选项A将其转换为主动语态，表示委员会将讨论政策，语态正确，意思一致。

2.A.Afamousauthorwrotethisbook.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示这本书被一位著名作家写了。选项A将其转换为主动语态，表示一位著名作家写了这本书，语态正确，意思一致。

3.A.Thestudentsconductedtheexperimentlastmonth.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示实验被学生们进行了。选项A将其转换为主动语态，表示学生们进行了实验，语态正确，意思一致。

4.A.Hesenttheletteryesterday.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示信件被他寄出了。选项A将其转换为主动语态，表示他寄出了信件，语态正确，意思一致。

5.A.Theteamwillfinishthereporttomorrow.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示报告将被团队完成。选项A将其转换为主动语态，表示团队将完成报告，语态正确，意思一致。

6.D.Manypeoplehavewatchedthemovie.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示电影被很多人看了。选项D将其转换为主动语态，表示很多人看了电影，语态正确，意思一致。

7.A.Theworkersbuiltthehouselastyear.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示房子被工人们建了。选项A将其转换为主动语态，表示工人们建了房子，语态正确，意思一致。

8.A.Theexpertswillsolvetheproblemnextweek.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示问题将被专家解决。选项A将其转换为主动语态，表示专家将解决问题，语态正确，意思一致。

9.A.Thechoirsangthesong.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示歌曲被合唱团唱了。选项A将其转换为主动语态，表示合唱团唱了歌曲，语态正确，意思一致。

10.A.Themechanicrepairedthecarlastweekend.

解析：原句是被动语态，表示汽车被技工修好了。选项A将其转换为主动语态，表示技工修好了汽车，语态正确，意思一致。

二、填空题

1.Thenewpolicywillbediscussedbythecommitteenextweek.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示委员会将讨论新政策。因此填入Thecommitteewilldiscussthenewpolicynextweek。

2.Thisbookhasbeenwrittenbyafamousauthor.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示一位著名作家写了这本书。因此填入Afamousauthorwrotethisbook。

3.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudentslastmonth.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示学生们进行了实验。因此填入Thestudentsconductedtheexperimentlastmonth。

4.Theletterwassentbyhimyesterday.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示他寄出了信件。因此填入Hesenttheletteryesterday。

5.Thereportwillbefinishedbytheteamtomorrow.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示团队将完成报告。因此填入Theteamwillfinishthereporttomorrow。

6.Themoviehasbeenwatchedbymanypeople.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示很多人看了电影。因此填入Manypeoplehavewatchedthemovie。

7.Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示工人们建了房子。因此填入Theworkersbuiltthehouselastyear。

8.Theproblemwillbesolvedbytheexpertsnextweek.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示专家将解决问题。因此填入Theexpertswillsolvetheproblemnextweek。

9.Thesonghasbeensungbythechoir.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示合唱团唱了歌曲。因此填入Thechoirsangthesong。

10.Thecarwasrepairedbythemechaniclastweekend.

解析：空格处需要填入主动语态的形式，表示技工修好了汽车。因此填入Themechanicrepairedthecarlastweekend。

三、多选题

1.Thenewpolicywillbediscussedbythecommitteenextweek.

A.Thecommitteewilldiscussthenewpolicynextweek.

B.Thenewpolicyisgoingtobediscussedbythecommitteenextweek.

解析：选项A和选项B都是正确的主动语态转换，表示委员会将讨论新政策。

2.Thisbookhasbeenwrittenbyafamousauthor.

A.Afamousauthorwrotethisbook.

解析：选项A是正确的主动语态转换，表示一位著名作家写了这本书。

3.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudentslastmonth.

A.Thestudentsconductedtheexperimentlastmonth.

解析：选项A是正确的主动语态转换，表示学生们进行了实验。

4.Theletterwassentbyhimyesterday.

A.Hesenttheletteryesterday.

解析：选项A是正确的主动语态转换，表示他寄出了信件。

5.Thereportwillbefinishedbytheteamtomorrow.

A.Theteamwillfinishthereporttomorrow.

解析：选项A是正确的主动语态转换，表示团队将完成报告。

6.Themoviehasbeenwatchedbymanypeople.

D.Manypeoplehavewatchedthemovie.

解析：选项D是正确的主动语态转换，表示很多人看了电影。

7.Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.

A.Theworkersbuiltthehouselastyear.

解析：选项A是正确的主动语态转换，表示工人们建了房子。

8.Theproblemwillbesolvedbytheexpertsnextweek.

A.Theexpertswillsolvetheproblemnextweek.

解析：选项A是正确的主动语态转换，表示专家将解决问题。

9.Thesonghasbeensungbythechoir.

A.Thechoirsangthesong.

解析：选项A是正确的主动语态转换，表示合唱团唱了歌曲。

10.Thecarwasrepairedbythemechaniclastweekend.

A.Themechanicrepairedthecarlastweekend.

解析：选项A是正确的主动语态转换，表示技工修好了汽车。

四、判断题

1.TheballwashitbytheboycanbechangedtoTheboyhittheball.

解析：原句是被动语态，转换为主动语态后，主语和宾语位置互换，语态正确。

2.Passivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidetheagent.

解析：该说法不正确，被动语态并不总是用来隐藏施动者，有时是为了强调动作或受动者。

3.Thefoodwillbecookedbyhertomorrowiscorrectpassivevoiceconstruction.

解析：该句是正确的被动语态构造，表示食物将被她明天煮熟。

4.ThebookisreadbyhimeverydaycanbechangedtoHereadsthebookeveryday.

解析：原句是被动语态，转换为主动语态后，主语和宾语位置互换，语态正确。

5.Passivevoice