2026年英语四级词汇语法真题模拟必刷含解析

2026年英语四级词汇语法真题模拟必刷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectandwritethecorrectwordorphraseinthecorrespondingspaceonAnswerSheet1.1.Thecompanyisfacingadifficultsituationbecauseoftherecenteconomicdownturnandithastocutdownmanyemployees.2.Despiteallthechallengestheyencountered,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.3.Hernewbook,whichitwaspublishedlastmonth,hasalreadyreceivedpositivereviewsfromcritics.4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedabiggermealforyou.5.HeisinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstopayattentiontothepronunciationwhentheyreadthetextaloud.7.Althoughthetaskwaschallenging,Sarahbelievedshecouldachieveitwithhardwork.8.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironmentforourfuturegenerations.9.Themuseumcontainsavastcollectionofancientartifactsthatarehundredsofyearsold.10.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheincreasingproblemofpollutioninmajorcities.第二部分语法directions:Choosethebestanswer,(A),(B),(C),or(D),tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(A)who(B)which(C)that(D)whom12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.(A)rains(B)willrain(C)israining(D)areraining13.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(A)Assoonas(B)Until(C)Before(D)After14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)that15.Onlybypracticingregularly______youcanimproveyourEnglishskills.(A)do(B)will(C)can(D)youcan16.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidnothearhismothercallinghim.(A)absorbed(B)absorbing(C)toabsorb(D)absorbedly17.Muchoftheinformation______youneedisavailableontheinternet.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)where18.Shesaidthatshe______toLondonthenextday.(A)goes(B)wouldgo(C)going(D)went19.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(A)if(B)whether(C)that(D)what20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which21.Thecompanyisunabletomeetthedemand______ithasforecast.(A)for(B)of(C)with(D)at22.Iwouldrather______stayathomeandreadabook.(A)notgoout(B)nottogoout(C)goesout(D)notgoingout23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.(A)is(B)are(C)was(D)were24.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom25.Itisnecessarythateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.(A)is(B)be(C)willbe(D)are26.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.(A)Whatever(B)However(C)Whenever(D)Whichever27.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingand______hasstrongcommunicationskills.(A)who,who(B)whom,who(C)who,whom(D)that,which28.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose29.Theman______tothedoorismyneighbor.(A)knocking(B)whoisknocking(C)isknocking(D)whomisknocking30.Thebook______shegavemeisveryinteresting.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom31.Mybrotheristheonlyperson______Icanalwaysrelyon.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose32.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which33.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which34.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom35.Itisnecessarythateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.(A)is(B)be(C)willbe(D)are36.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.(A)Whatever(B)However(C)Whenever(D)Whichever37.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingand______hasstrongcommunicationskills.(A)who,who(B)whom,who(C)who,whom(D)that,which38.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose39.Theman______tothedoorismyneighbor.(A)knocking(B)whoisknocking(C)isknocking(D)whomisknocking40.Thebook______shegavemeisveryinteresting.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom41.Mybrotheristheonlyperson______Icanalwaysrelyon.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose42.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which43.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which44.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom45.Itisnecessarythateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.(A)is(B)be(C)willbe(D)are46.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.(A)Whatever(B)However(C)Whenever(D)Whichever47.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingand______hasstrongcommunicationskills.(A)who,who(B)whom,who(C)who,whom(D)that,which48.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose49.Theman______tothedoorismyneighbor.(A)knocking(B)whoisknocking(C)isknocking(D)whomisknocking50.Thebook______shegavemeisveryinteresting.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom51.Mybrotheristheonlyperson______Icanalwaysrelyon.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose52.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which53.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which54.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom55.Itisnecessarythateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.(A)is(B)be(C)willbe(D)are56.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.(A)Whatever(B)However(C)Whenever(D)Whichever57.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingand______hasstrongcommunicationskills.(A)who,who(B)whom,who(C)who,whom(D)that,which58.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose59.Theman______tothedoorismyneighbor.(A)knocking(B)whoisknocking(C)isknocking(D)whomisknocking60.Thebook______shegavemeisveryinteresting.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom61.Mybrotheristheonlyperson______Icanalwaysrelyon.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose62.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which63.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which64.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom65.Itisnecessarythateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.(A)is(B)be(C)willbe(D)are66.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.(A)Whatever(B)However(C)Whenever(D)Whichever67.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingand______hasstrongcommunicationskills.(A)who,who(B)whom,who(C)who,whom(D)that,which68.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose69.Theman______tothedoorismyneighbor.(A)knocking(B)whoisknocking(C)isknocking(D)whomisknocking70.Thebook______shegavemeisveryinteresting.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom71.Mybrotheristheonlyperson______Icanalwaysrelyon.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose72.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which73.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which74.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom75.Itisnecessarythateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.(A)is(B)be(C)willbe(D)are76.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.(A)Whatever(B)However(C)Whenever(D)Whichever77.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingand______hasstrongcommunicationskills.(A)who,who(B)whom,who(C)who,whom(D)that,which78.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose79.Theman______tothedoorismyneighbor.(A)knocking(B)whoisknocking(C)isknocking(D)whomisknocking80.Thebook______shegavemeisveryinteresting.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom试卷答案1.it->they2.(正确)3.which->that4.(正确)5.(正确)6.(正确)7.(正确)8.(正确)9.(正确)10.(正确)11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C16.A17.B18.B19.A20.A21.B22.A23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.B31.A32.A33.A34.A35.B36.B37.C38.A39.A40.A41.A42.A43.A44.A45.B46.B47.C48.A49.A50.A51.A52.A53.A54.A55.B56.B57.C58.A59.A60.A61.A62.A63.A64.A65.B66.B67.C68.A69.A70.A71.A72.A73.A74.A75.B76.B77.C78.A79.A80.A解析1.主语是Thecompany，指代单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。2.(正确)句子结构正确，时态和主谓一致均无误。3.在限制性定语从句中，指物时应用that引导，which不能引导限制性定语从句。4.(正确)虚拟语气结构IfIhadknown...wouldhaveprepared...使用正确，表示与过去事实相反的假设。5.(正确)现在分词短语作定语，修饰differences，表示“正在进行的”或“主动的”状态。6.(正确)现在分词短语作定语，修饰students，表示“正在进行的”或“主动的”状态。7.(正确)Although引导让步状语从句，主句使用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。8.(正确)protect是及物动词，其后需要跟宾语，宾语是theenvironment。9.(正确)短语动词containsavastcollection意为“拥有大量的收藏品”。10.(正确)前后两句时态一致，且concerned是过去分词作表语，表示“感到担忧的”状态。11.定语从句修饰Thebook，先行词book指物，应用that或which引导，此处which更常用。12.If引导条件状语从句，表示对将来的假设，从句应用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应选rains。13.Assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一...就...”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，应选Assoonas。14.定语从句修饰someone，先行词someone指人，应用who或whom引导，此处who更常用。15.Itisnecessarythat引导的主语从句中，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形或be动词原形，应选be。16.absorbedinthegame表示“全神贯注于游戏中”，此处应用过去分词作表语，表示被动或状态。17.定语从句修饰Theinformation，先行词information指物，应用that或which引导，此处which更常用。18.saidthat引导宾语从句，宾语从句陈述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，应选went。19.asked...whethertheyhadfinished...询问...是否完成了...，whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，应选whether。20.定语从句修饰Theman，先行词Theman指人，应用who或whom引导，此处who更常用。21.meetthedemandfor...表示“满足对...的需求”，demand后应用介词for。22.wouldrathernotdosth.表示“宁愿不做什么”，结构固定，应选notgoout。23.neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致，此处靠近的是theteacher（单数），应选is。24.定语从句修饰Thebook，先行词Thebook指物，应用that或which引导，此处which更常用。25.Itisnecessarythat引导的主语从句中，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形或be动词原形，应选be。26.Howeverhardhetries...表示“无论他多么努力...”，however引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard，应选However。27.定语从句修饰someone，先行词someone指人，应用who或whom引导；第二个定语从句修饰someone，指人，应用that或who引导，此处应用whom和who，但whom在口语和书面语中皆可，但who更常用，综合考虑选C。28.定语从句修饰Theonlyperson，先行词Theonlyperson指人，应用who或that引导，此处who更常用。29.现在分词knockingatthedoor作定语，修饰Theman，表示“正在敲门的”状态。30.定语从句修饰Thebook，先行词Thebook指物，应用that或which引导，此处which更常用。31.定语从句修饰Theonlyperson，先行词Theonlyperson指人，应用who或that引导，此处who更常用。32.定语从句修饰Thegirl，先行词Thegirl指人，应用who或whom引导，此处who更常用。33.定语从句修饰Theman，先行词Theman指人，应用who或whom引导，此处who更常用。34.定语从句修饰Thebook，先行词Thebook指物，应用that或which引导，此处which更常用。35.Itisnecessarythat引导的主语从句中，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形或be动词原形，应选be。36.Howeverhardhetries...表示“无论他多么努力...”，however引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard，应选However。37.定语从句修饰someone，先行词someone指人，应用who或whom引导；第二个定语从句修饰someone，指人，应用that或who引导，此处应用whom和who，但whom在口语和书面语中皆可，但who更常用，综合考虑选C。38.定语从句修饰Theonlyperson，先行词Theonlyperson指人，应用who或that引导，此处who更常用。39.现在分词knockingatthedoor作定语，修饰Theman，表示“正在敲门的”状态。40.定语从句修饰Thebook，先行词Thebook指物，应用that或which引导，此处which更常用。41.定语从句修饰Theonlyperson，先行词Theonlyperson指人，应用who或that引导，此处who更常用。42.定语从句修饰Thegirl，先行词Thegirl指人，应用who或whom引导，此处who更常用。43.定语从句修饰Theman，先行词Theman指人，应用who或whom引导，此处who更常用。44.定语从句修饰Thebook，先行词Thebook指物，应用that或which引导，此处which更常用。45.Itisnecessarythat引导的主语从句中，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形或be动词原形，应选be。46.Howeverhardhetries...表示“无论他多么努力...”，however引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard，应选However。47.定语从句修饰someone，先行词someone指人，应用who或whom引导；第二个定语从句修饰someone，指人，应用that或who引导，此处应用whom和who，但whom在口语和书面语中皆可，但who更常用，综合考虑选C。48.定语从句修饰Theonlyperson，先行词Theonlyperson指人，应用who或that引导，此处who更常用。49.现在分词knockingatthedoor作定语，修饰Theman，表示“正在敲门的”状态。50.定语从句修饰Thebook，先行词Thebook指物，应用that或which引导，此处which更常用。51.定语从句修饰Theonlyperson，先行词Theonlyperson指人，应用who或that引导，此处who更常用。52.定语从句修饰Thegirl，先行词Thegirl指人，应用who或whom引导，此处who更常用。53.定语从句修饰Theman，先行词Theman指人，应用who或whom引导，此处who更常用。54.定语从句修饰Thebook，先行词Thebook指物，应用that或which引导，此处which更常用。55.Itisnecessarythat引导的主语从句中，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形或be动词原形，应选be。56.Howeverhardhetries...表示“无论他多么努力...”，however引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard，应选However。57.定语从句修饰someone，先行词someone指人，应用who或whom引导；第二个定语从句修饰someone，指人，应用that或who引导，此处应用whom和who，但whom在口语和书面语中皆可，但who更常用，综合考虑选C。58.定