2026年新课标 I 卷高考英语高频词汇卷含解析

2026年新课标I卷高考英语高频词汇卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearetwounderlinedwordsorphrasesmarkedAandB.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrectlyusedandchoosethecorrespondingletter.IfbothAandBarecorrectlyused,chooseD.1.Thecompanyisfacingatough(A)challengetomeettheincreased(B)demandforitsproductsthisquarter.2.Despitetheheavyrain,sheinsistedongoingforhermorning(A)jog,whichmadeherfeelquite(B)exhaustedbythetimeshegothome.3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysical(A)exercisecansignificantlyimprovemental(B)healthandwell-being.4.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidebetter(A)supportforsingle-parentfamilies,addressingtheirunique(B)circumstancesandneeds.5.Hisexplanationwassocomplicatedthatitwasdifficulttofollow,leavingmany(A)intheaudienceconfusedandwonderingifhehad(B)mistakentheentirepoint.6.Thehistorical(A)siteattractsnumeroustouristseveryyear,offeringaglimpseintotheregion'srich(B)culturalheritage.7.Weneedtoensurethattheinformation(A)providedisaccurateandup-to-datetomaintainthepublic'strust(B)andconfidence.8.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheeffective(A)communicationandclosecollaborationamongteam(B)members.9.Shehasastrongpassionforlearningandalways(A)goestheextramiletoexpandherknowledge(B)base,readingextensivelyonvarioussubjects.10.Theexperimentyieldedsurprising(A)resultsthatcontradictedtheinitialhypotheses,requiringfurther(B)investigationandanalysis.第二部分选词填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostsuitablewordsfromthelistbelowtofillintheblanks.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Ifthereisanywordleftover,donotuseit.YouarenowworkingonagroupprojectforyourEnglishclass.It'simportantto11________withyourteammemberstoensuretheproject'ssuccess.Effectivecommunicationisthekeyto12________anymisunderstandingsorconflictsthatmightarise.Makesureto13________yourideasclearlyduringthemeetings,andbeopento14________differentperspectives.Rememberthateveryonehassomethingvaluabletocontribute,and15________everyone'seffortsiscrucialforcreatingahigh-qualityfinalproduct.Avoid16________responsibility;instead,worktogethertosolveproblems.By17________theseprinciples,youcanfosterapositiveandproductiveteamenvironment.Goodcollaborationoftenleadsto18________outcomesthatnoneofyoumighthaveachievedalone.ListofWords:11.a)collaborateb)conflictc)separated)compromise12.a)avoidb)overcomec)ignored)expect13.a)expressb)explainc)received)notice14.a)consideringb)ignorec)acceptingd)discussing15.a)combineb)dividec)recognized)ignore16.a)escapeb)claimc)taked)share17.a)followingb)encouragingc)achievingd)understanding18.a)betterb)simplec)ordinaryd)similar第三部分词汇辨析directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.19.Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantly________overthepastfewquartersduetoincreaseddemandandefficientmanagement.A.declinedB.decreasedC.improvedD.fluctuated20.Despitefacingnumerous________duringtheearlystagesofdevelopment,theteamremaineddeterminedandeventuallysucceeded.A.obstaclesB.failuresC.delaysD.problems21.Shehasanatural________forlanguagesandlearnedSpanishfluentlyinjustoneyear.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.gift22.Theteacherappreciatedthestudent's________tocarefullyreadtheinstructionsbeforestartingtheassignment.A.considerationB.consciousnessC.awarenessD.attentiveness23.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedvarious________toreducetrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.A.measuresB.actionsC.stepsD.strategies24.Duringthenegotiation,bothpartiestriedtofindamiddlegroundtoreachamutually________agreement.A.acceptableB.acceptableC.agreeableD.conformable25.Thenovelwonwidespread________foritscompellingstory,vividcharacters,andbeautifulprose.A.reputationB.recognitionC.approvalD.fame26.His________tofollowtherulesandproceduresensuredthattheprojectwascompletedwithoutanymajorissues.A.obedienceB.complianceC.adherenceD.conformity27.Thescientist's________toexplorenewtheoriesandexperimentwithinnovativemethodsledtosignificantbreakthroughsinthefield.A.curiosityB.determinationC.eagernessD.persistence28.Theathlete's________duringthechampionshipmatchwastrulyinspiring,assheovercamesevereinjuriestowinthegoldmedal.A.courageB.braveryC.valorD.strength29.Thehistorical________providesvaluableinsightsintothesocialandculturalconditionsoftheperiod.A.artifactB.documentC.relicD.archive30.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopstrongcritical________toanalyzeinformationandformtheirownopinions.A.thinkingB.reasoningC.judgmentD.analysis第四部分句子改错directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisONEerror.Identifytheerrorandchoosethecorrespondingletter.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,chooseD.31.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofholdingthemeetingonlinetosavecostandtime.A.discussedaboutB.discussedC.werediscussedaboutD.Noerror32.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,shemanagedtocompletedthetaskaheadofschedule.A.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,B.DespiteallthechallengestheyfacedC.completedD.Noerror33.Itisimportantforeveryonetocontributetheirideasfreelywithoutbeingafraidofmakingmistake.A.ItisimportantforeveryonetocontributetheirideasfreelyB.ItisimportantforeveryonetocontributetheirideasfreelyC.mistakeD.Noerror34.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangesintheexamschedule.A.NeitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofB.NeitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofC.thechangesintheexamscheduleD.Noerror35.IfIhadknownyouweregoingtobelate,Iwouldhavepreparesomeextrasnacks.A.IfIhadknownyouweregoingtobelate,B.IfIhadknownyouweregoingtobelateC.wouldhaveprepareD.Noerror36.SheistheonlyonepersoninthedepartmentwhospeaksfluentFrench.A.SheistheonlyonepersoninthedepartmentwhospeaksfluentFrenchB.SheistheonlyonepersoninthedepartmentwhospeaksfluentFrenchC.personD.Noerror37.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theirflighthadalreadytakeoff.A.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,B.BythetimetheyarrivedattheairportC.hadalreadytakeoffD.Noerror38.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandfullofusefulinformation.A.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandfullofusefulinformationB.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandfullofusefulinformationC.informationD.Noerror39.Neithertheplayersnorthecoachunderstoodwhythegamewaslostsoquickly.A.NeithertheplayersnorthecoachunderstoodwhythegamewaslostsoquicklyB.NeithertheplayersnorthecoachunderstoodwhythegamewaslostsoquicklyC.gameD.Noerror40.Itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeactionquicklytosolvethisproblem.A.ItisnecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeactionquicklyB.ItisnecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeactionquicklyC.solvethisproblemD.Noerror试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B解析思路：1.A:challenge应为名词，应用动词形式challenge。Thecompanyisfacingatoughchallenge.(公司正面临严峻的挑战。)B:demand为名词，使用正确。2.A:jog应为名词，应用动词形式jog。Sheinsistedongoingforhermorningjog.(她坚持去晨跑。)B:exhausted为形容词，使用正确。3.A:physical为形容词，修饰exercise。physicalexercise(体育锻炼)使用正确。B:well-being应为名词，应用形容词形式well-being。improvementalhealthandwell-being(改善心理健康和福祉)。4.A:support应为名词，应用动词形式support。Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidebettersupport.(新政策旨在提供更好的支持。)B:circumstances为名词，使用正确。5.A:intheaudience应为固定搭配，应用介词in。manyintheaudience(许多听众)使用正确。B:mistaken应为动词过去分词，应用副词形式mistakenly。wonderingifhehadmistakenlytheentirepoint(想知道他是否弄错了整个要点)。6.A:historical为形容词，修饰site。historicalsite(历史遗址)使用正确。B:cultural为形容词，修饰heritage。richculturalheritage(丰富的文化遗产)使用正确。7.A:information为名词，使用正确。B:confidence应为名词，应用形容词形式confidence。maintainthepublic'strustandconfidence(维护公众的信任和信心)。8.A:effective为形容词，修饰communication。effectivecommunication(有效沟通)使用正确。B:team为名词，使用正确。9.A:goes为动词第三人称单数形式，使用正确。B:base应为名词，应用形容词形式base。expandherknowledgebase(扩大她的知识基础)。10.A:surprising为形容词，修饰results。surprisingresults(令人惊讶的结果)使用正确。B:investigation为名词，使用正确。第二部分选词填空11.acollaborate12.bovercome13.aexpress14.caccepting15.crecognize16.bclaim17.afollowing18.abetter解析思路：11.collaboratewith(与...合作)，符合语境。conflict(冲突),separate(分离),compromise(妥协)均不符合。12.overcomeanymisunderstandings(克服任何误解)，符合语境。avoid(避免),ignore(忽视),expect(期望)均不符合。13.expressyourideas(表达你的想法)，符合语境。explain(解释),receive(收到),accepting(接受)均不符合。14.acceptingdifferentperspectives(接受不同的观点)，符合语境。considering(考虑),ignore(忽视),discussing(讨论)均不符合。15.recognizeeveryone'sefforts(认可每个人的努力)，符合语境。combine(结合),divide(分割),ignore(忽视)均不符合。16.claimresponsibility(承担责任)，符合语境。escape(逃避),take(拿),share(分享)均不符合。17.followingtheseprinciples(遵循这些原则)，符合语境。encouraging(鼓励),achieving(实现),understanding(理解)均不符合。18.betteroutcomes(更好的结果)，符合语境。simple(简单的),ordinary(普通的),similar(相似的)均不符合。第三部分词汇辨析19.Cimproved20.Aobstacles21.Atalent22.Dattentiveness23.Ameasures24.Aacceptable25.Brecognition26.Bcompliance27.Acuriosity28.Acourage29.Bdocument30.Cjudgment解析思路：19.improve(改善)，指利润提升，符合语境。decline(下降),decrease(减少),fluctuate(波动)均不符合。20.obstacles(障碍)，指面临困难，符合语境。failures(失败),delays(延误),problems(问题)均不符合。21.talent(天赋)，指天生能力，符合语境。skill(技能),ability(能力),gift(天赋)虽然意思相近，但talent更强调天生。22.attentiveness(注意力集中)，指仔细阅读说明，符合语境。consideration(考虑),consciousness(意识),awareness(意识)均不符合。23.measures(措施)，指政府实施的行动，符合语境。actions(行动),steps(步骤),strategies(策略)均不符合。24.acceptable(可接受的)，指双方都能接受的协议，符合语境。agreeable(愉快的),conformable(一致的)均不符合。25.recognition(认可)，指小说获得广泛认可，符合语境。reputation(声誉),approval(批准),fame(名声)均不符合。26.compliance(遵守)，指遵守规则和程序，符合语境。conformable(一致的)均不符合。27.curiosi