2026年新课标 II 卷高考英语完形填空易错题含解析

2026年新课标II卷高考英语完形填空易错题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷DearAlex,IwassohappytohearfromyoulastweekandlearnaboutyourexcitingtriptoJapan.It'sgreatthatyouhadthechancetoexperiencesuchauniqueculture.Imustadmit,I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyJapanesetraditionsandthewayoflifethere.YourdescriptionofthebustlingstreetsinTokyoandtheserenebeautyofKyotomademefeelasifIwererighttherewithyou.Onethingthatparticularlycaughtmyattentionwasyourmentionofthetraditionalteaceremony.It'sapracticethatI'vereadalotaboutbuthadneverhadtheopportunitytowitnessfirsthand.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourexperience?Wereyouabletoparticipateintheceremonyyourself?I'dlovetohearabouttherituals,theclothing,andtheatmosphere.Also,whatdidyouthinkofthematcha?Wasitasdeliciousastheysay?AnotheraspectofJapaneseculturethatIfindintriguingistheirapproachtominimalism.Itseemslikeeveryaspectoftheirlives,frominteriordesigntogardening,emphasizessimplicityandmindfulness.Haveyounoticedthisinyourtravels?Perhapsyousawsomethingthatresonatedwithyouinthisregard.Iunderstandthatyoumightbeabittiredafteryourtrip,butIwashopingyoucouldsharesomephotoswhenyougetachance.Itwouldbewonderfultoseethesightsyoudescribed.Also,ifyouhaveanytipsforfuturetravelersheadingtoJapan,I'dbegratefultohearthem.Doyourecommendanyspecificregionsorcitiestovisit?Well,I'vewrittenabitmorethanIintended,butIwasjustsoeagertohearaboutyourjourney.Pleasetakeyourtimeresponding,anddon'tfeelpressuredtowritealongemail.I'mjusthappytohaveyoubackandhearallaboutyouradventures.Bestregards,Sam1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisSammostinterestedinlearningabout?A.ThetypesoffoodAlextriedinJapan.B.ThedetailsofAlex'sexperiencewiththetraditionalteaceremony.C.WhetherAlexnoticedtheminimalisminJapaneseinteriordesign.D.ThespecificregionsorcitiesAlexvisited.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutSam?A.SamhasvisitedJapanbeforeandisfamiliarwithitsculture.B.SamiseagertolearnmoreaboutJapanesetraditionsandpractices.C.SamisdisappointedthatAlexdidnotvisitKyoto.D.SamisprimarilyconcernedwiththecostofAlex'strip.3.Theword"serene"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.BusyB.CrowdedC.PeacefulD.Noisy4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisAlex'sopinionofmatcha?A.Alexdidnottrymatchaandhasnoopinion.B.Alexthoughtmatchawastoobittertobeenjoyable.C.Alexfoundmatchatobedelicious,justasotherssay.D.Alexwasunsureifmatchawasasgoodaspeopleclaimittobe.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondparagraphinthepassage?A.TodescribethebustlingstreetsinTokyo.B.TointroducetheconceptofminimalisminJapaneseculture.C.TosuggestthatAlexshouldhavevisitedKyoto.D.ToexpressSam'sfascinationwithJapanesetraditions.6.Theword"intriguing"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.BoringB.FascinatingC.OrdinaryD.Common7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesSamsuggestAlexdoafterreturningfromJapan?A.Writeadetailedreportaboutthetrip.B.SharephotosandtipswithSam.C.VisitJapanagaininthenearfuture.D.VisitothercountriesinAsia.8.Theword"resonated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.DisagreedB.ConnectedC.DislikedD.Ignored9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenSamandAlex?A.TheyarecolleagueswhoworkedtogetherinJapan.B.Theyareclosefriendswhoshareapassionfortravel.C.Theyaredistantrelativeswhocorrespondoccasionally.D.Theyarenewacquaintanceswhometduringthetrip.10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Formalandbusiness-likeB.InformalandfriendlyC.ObjectiveanddescriptiveD.Sarcasticandhumorous11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofmodality?A.IcangotothestoreafterIfinishmyhomework.B.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.C.Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight.D.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergavethestudentsatest.B.Thetestwasgivenbytheteacher.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.13.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?Althoughitwasrainingwedecidedtogoforawalk.A.Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogoforawalk.B.Althoughitwasraining;wedecidedtogoforawalk.C.Althoughitwasraining:wedecidedtogoforawalk.D.Althoughitwasrainingwe,decidedtogoforawalk.14.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.BlueC.TreeD.Jump15.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordthatmeans"theabilitytoseethingsastheyreallyare"?A.ObjectivenessB.ObjectifyC.ObjectivD.Objectivly16.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?A.UnhappinessB.RunC.BlueD.Together17.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.GoeB.WentC.GoingD.Gown18.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlypunctuatedsentence?A.Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomemilk;healsogotsomebread.B.Hewenttothestoreandheboughtsomemilk;healsogotsomebread.C.Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomemilkhealsogotsomebread.D.Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomemilk.Healsogotsomebread.19.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child20.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasimile?A.Thesunshinesbrightly.B.Sheisastallasherbrother.C.Theflowersbloomedinthespring.D.Herunsquickly.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SamiswritingtoAlextoaskaboutAlex'striptoJapan.B.AlexissharingdetailsaboutthetraditionalteaceremonyinJapanwithSam.C.SamisexpressingfrustrationaboutnotbeingabletovisitJapan.D.AlexisprovidingtipsforfuturetravelerstoJapan.22.Whichofthefollowingisadirectquotefromthepassage?A."It'sgreatthatyouhadthechancetoexperiencesuchauniqueculture."B."Imustadmit,I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyJapanesetraditions."C."Iunderstandthatyoumightbeabittiredafteryourtrip."D."Pleasetakeyourtimeresponding,anddon'tfeelpressuredtowritealongemail."23.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraphinthepassage?A.ToprovidedetailsaboutSam'sowntravelexperiences.B.TointroducetheconceptofminimalisminJapaneseculture.C.TosuggestthatAlexshouldhavevisitedKyoto.D.ToexpressSam'sfascinationwithJapanesetraditions.24.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthewords"eager"and"desperate"?A.SynonymsB.AntonymsC.HomophonesD.Alliteration25.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseofthenoun"teacher"?A.Teachers'B.Teacher'sC.TeachersD.Teacher26.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedcompoundadjective?A.FastrunningB.RunningfastC.FastlyrunningD.Runninglyfast27.Whatisthepresentparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reads28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaninterjection?A.Wow,that'samazing!B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight.D.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.29.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.WrittenB.WritedC.WritesD.Witing30.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedsentencefragment?A.Thecatsatonthemat.B.Runningdownthestreet.C.Becauseitwasraining.D.Hewenttothestore.31.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?Shelovestoplaythepiano,theguitar,andtheviolin.A.Shelovestoplaythepiano,theguitar,andtheviolin.B.Shelovestoplaythepiano;theguitar;andtheviolin.C.Shelovestoplaythepiano:theguitar:andtheviolin.D.Shelovestoplaythepiano,theguitarandtheviolin.32.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedinterrogativesentence?A.WhatisthecapitalofFrance?B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight.D.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.33.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturetenseoftheverb"tobe"?A.WillbeB.IsgoingtobeC.AmbeingD.Arebeing34.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedcompoundnoun?A.BookstoreB.Book-storeC.BookstoreD.Bookstores35.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeoftheadjective"happy"?A.HapplerB.HappierC.HappiestD.Haply36.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedsentenceusingthepassivevoice?A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight.D.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.37.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?Hesaidthathewouldcallmelater,buthedidn't.A.Hesaidthathewouldcallmelater,buthedidn't.B.Hesaidthathewouldcallmelater;buthedidn't.C.Hesaidthathewouldcallmelater:buthedidn't.D.Hesaid,thathewouldcallmelater,buthedidn't.38.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedsentenceusinganadverb?A.Quickly,sherantothestore.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight.D.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.39.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseofthenoun"student"?A.Students'B.Student'sC.StudentsD.Student40.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedcompoundverb?A.Hegoestothestoreandbuyssomemilk.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight.D.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.41.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?Ilovemyfamily,myfriends,andmypets.A.Ilovemyfamily,myfriends,andmypets.B.Ilovemyfamily;myfriends;andmypets.C.Ilovemyfamily:myfriends:andmypets.D.Ilovemyfamily,myfriendsandmypets.42.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedinterrogativesentence?A.Whereareyougoing?B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight.D.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.43.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturetenseoftheverb"tohave"?A.WillhaveB.IsgoingtohaveC.AmhavingD.Arehaving44.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedcompoundnoun?A.ComputerscreenB.ComputerscreenC.ComputersscreensD.Computerscreen45.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeoftheadjective"tall"?A.TallerB.TallestC.TallierD.Tallly46.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedsentenceusingthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight.D.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.47.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?Theyaregoingtothestore,ortheyaregoingtothepark.A.Theyaregoingtothestore,ortheyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothestore;ortheyaregoingtothepark.C.Theyaregoingtothestore:ortheyaregoingtothepark.D.Theyaregoingtothestore,ortheyaregoingtothepark.48.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedsentenceusinganadverb?A.Hequicklyrantothestore.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thedogloudlybarkedlastnight.D.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.49.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseofthenoun"teacher"?A.Teachers'B.Teacher'sC.TeachersD.Teacher50.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedcompoundverb?A.Shewritesandreadseveryday.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Thedogbarkedloudlylastnight.D.ThestoreislocatedonMainStreet.试卷答案1.B解析：根据文章第一段最后一句"Imustadmit,I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyJapanesetraditionsandthewayoflifethere.YourdescriptionofthebustlingstreetsinTokyoandtheserenebeautyofKyotomademefeelasifIwererighttherewithyou."以及第二段第一句"AnotheraspectofJapaneseculturethatIfindintriguingistheirapproachtominimalism."可知，Sam最感兴趣的是了解Alex在日本的传统茶道体验。2.B解析：根据文章第一段"Imustadmit,I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyJapanesetraditionsandthewayoflifethere."以及整篇文章的语气和内容，可以看出Sam热切地想要了解日本的传统和习俗。3.C解析：根据文章第一段"Thearticlearguesthatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonpeople'slives."中的"serene"意为“宁静的，平静的”，与"bustling"（繁忙的，喧闹的）形成对比，故选C。4.C解析：根据文章第一段"Couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourexperience?Wereyouabletoparticipateintheceremonyyourself?I'dlovetohearabouttherituals,theclothing,andtheatmosphere.Also,whatdidyouthinkofthematcha?Wasitasdeliciousastheysay?"中的"Wasitasdeliciousastheysay?"可知，Alex认为matcha味道很好，就像人们说的那样。5.B解析：根据文章第二段"AnotheraspectofJapaneseculturethatIfindintriguingistheirapproachtominimalism.Haveyounoticedthisinyourtravels?"可知，第二段的主要目的是介绍日本文化中极简主义的概念。6.B解析：根据文章第二段"AnotheraspectofJapaneseculturethatIfindintriguingistheirapproachtominimalism."中的"intriguing"意为“有趣的，引人入胜的”，与"boring"（无聊的）相反，故选B。7.B解析：根据文章最后一段"Iunderstandthatyoumightbeabittiredafteryourtrip,butIwashopingyoucouldsharesomephotoswhenyougetachance.Also,ifyouhaveanytipsforfuturetravelersheadingtoJapan,I'dbegratefultohearthem."可知，Sam希望Alex回来后分享照片和给未来去日本旅行的旅行者的建议。8.B解析：根据文章第二段"Haveyounoticedsomethingthatresonatedwithyouinthisregard?"中的"resonated"意为“产生共鸣”，与"connected"（连接的）意思相近，故选B。9.B解析：根据整篇文章的语气、内容和称呼（DearAlex,Bestregards,Sam）可以看出，Sam和Alex是亲密的朋友，他们分享对旅行的热情。10.B解析：根据整篇文章的语气、用词和内容（如"Imustadmit","Iwassohappy","It'sgreat","I'dloveto"等）可以看出，文章的语气是随意友好的。11.A解析：根据语法知识，情态动词表示说话人的语气、态度或可能性，"can"是情态动词，表示能力或可能性，故选A。12.B解析：根据语法知识，被动语态的结构是“be动词的过去式+动词的过去分词”，故选B。13.A解析：根据语法知识，当"Although"引导的让步状语从句和主句之间需要用逗号隔开，故选A。14.A解析：根据语法知识，副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，"quickly"是副词，修饰动词"ran"，故选A。15.A解析：根据词汇知识，"objectiveness"的意思是“客观性”，即“能够客观地看待事物的能力”，故选A。16.A解析：根据词汇知识，"unhappiness"是由"un-"和"happiness"组成的复合词，故选A。17.B解析：根据语法知识，"togo"的过去式是"went"，故选B。18.D解析：根据语法知识，D选项是两个独立的句子，用句号隔开，故选D。19.A解析：根据语法知识，"child"的复数形式是"children"，故选A。20.B解析：根据修辞手法知识，"Sheisastallasherbrother."是一个明喻，使用了"as...as"的结构，故选B。21.A解析：根据文章内容，整篇文章是Sam写给Alex的信，询问Alex在日本之行的细节，故A项是文章的主旨。22.C解析：根据文章内容，"Iunderstandthatyoumightbeabittiredafteryourtrip."是直接引用Sam对Alex状态的理解，故选C。23.B解析：根据文章内容，第三段主要介绍了日本文化中的极简主义，故选B。24.A解析：根据词汇知识，"eager"和"desperate"的意思是相近的，都表示“渴望的，迫切的”，故选A。25.B解析：根据语法知识，名词的possessivecase(所有格)是在名词后面加"'s"，故选B。26.A解析：根据语法知识，复合形容词是由两个或多个词组成的形容词，用来修饰名词，"fastrunning"是一个复合形容词，修饰后面的名词，故选A。27.B解析：根据语法知识，动词的presentparticiple(现在分词)是在动词原形后面加"-ing"，故选B。28.A解析：根据语法知识，感叹句是由感