总复习八年级(上)-units-1-2说课讲解

八年级(上)Units1-2

中考目标导航重点单词词汇拓展

短语与句型教材例句讲考点

考点4try的用法考点1辨析afew,few,little与alittle

考点2seem的用法考点3decide的用法

考点8mind的用法考点5辨析because与becauseof考点6enough的用法考点7常见频度副词的用法高频话题作文指南重点单词Unit11._______pron.任何人2.__________adv.在任何地方3.__________pron.某事；某物4.________pron.没有什么；没有一件东西5.__________________pron.每人；人人；所有人anyoneanywheresomethingnothingeveryone/everybody6.______v.好像；似乎；看来7._________pron.某人8.______n.日记；记事簿9.________n.活动10._____v.&n.尝试；设法；努力11.______n.鸟activity

seemsomeonediarytrybird12.________n.自行车；脚踏车13._____n.顶部；表面14._________n.伞；雨伞15._____adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的16._______prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面

umbrellabicycletopbelow

wet17._______adj.&adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)18.____n.小山；山丘19._____n.鸭20.________v.&n.不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)dislike

enoughhillduckUnit221.___________n.家务劳动；家务事22._______adv.几乎不；几乎没有23.______adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经24.________n.(国际)互联网；因特网25._________n.(=programme)节目houseworkhardlyeverInternetprogram26.______adj.忙的；满的；充满的27._______n.结果；后果28._________n.(=percent)百分之……29.

_______adj.&adv.在线(的)；联网(的)30._________n.电视节目；电视机fullresultpercentonlinetelevision31._________conj.虽然；尽管；即使32._________prep.以；凭借；穿过

33.______n.头脑；心智34.______n.身体35.________adv.在一起；共同36.________n.牙科医生althoughthroughmindbodytogetherdentist37._________n.杂志；期刊________adv.然而；不过

39._______adv.几乎；差不多40._____pron.没有一个；毫无41._____n.得分；点v.指;指向magazinehoweveralmostnonepoint词汇拓展1.bore(v.)→______(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的→______(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的2.hunger(n.)→_______(adj.)饥饿的3.health(n.)→_______(adj.)健康的→_________(adv.)健康地boringboredhungryhealthyhealthily4.enjoy(v.)→_________(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的5.decide(v.)→_________(n.)决定；选定6.build(v.)→______(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造→_________(n.)建筑物；房子enjoyabledecisionbuiltbuilding7.trade(v.&n.)→_______(n.)商人8.wonder(v.&n.)→__________(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的9.differ(v.)→__________(n.)差别；差异→________(adj.)不同的→__________(adv.)不同地traderwonderfuldifferencedifferentdifferently10.wait(v.)→_______(n.)男服务员；男侍者→_________(n.)女服务员；女侍者11.swing(v.&n.)→________(过去式/过去词)(使)摇动；摇摆12.die(v.)→______(过去式/过去分词)→_______(现在分词)消失;灭亡;死亡→______(n.)死；死亡→______(adj.)死的；失去生命的

waiterwaitressswungdieddyingdeathdead

13.write(v.)→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)写作；写字→_______(n.)作者；作家wrotewrittenwriter14.many&much(adj.&pron.)→_______(比较级更多(的)→_______(最高级)最多；大多数15.little(adj.)→_____(比较级)较少的；更少的→_____(最高级)最小的；最少的16.few(adj.&pron.)→

_______(比较级)较少的；更少的→

_______(最高级)最少的moremostlessleastfewerfewest短语与句型短语默写:stayathomegoto(climb)themountainsgotothebeachgoonvacationquiteafewofcoursearrivein/atdecidetodosth.feellike10._______________喜欢做某事11.___________因为12.________熬夜13.________至少；不少于；起码14._______________……的答案enjoydoingsth.becauseofstayupatleasttheanswerto…suchasmorethanlessthangotothedentist好句积累:19.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.______________________________________________________________________________20.________________________________,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.

现在有许多新的建筑，但是仍然有一些是旧建筑。

天气晴朗并且很热，因此我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow21.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.

____________________________________22.____________________________________

——————————————————因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子。Wewaitedforthetrainforoveranhourbecausethereweretoomanypeople.23.____________________________________

——————————————————因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见任何东西。24.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.___________________________________Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.

我们发现我们的学生们只有15%每天锻炼。。25.____________________________________

——————————————————尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。26.____________________________________

——————————————————我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.27.Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。28.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate！所以开始锻炼吧，不要等到来不及了！教材例句讲考点

辨析afew,few,little与alittle

【具体讲解详见P31】

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。(Unit1P2)

考点1【现学现用】—Thenovelis_____boring.—Youwon’tenjoyitunlessyouputyourheartintoit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleA2.Giveme_____moreminutesandI’llfinishmyhomework.A.littleB.fewC.afewC

seem的用法Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。(Unit1P3)◆主语+seem(+tobe)+表语(名词或形词)，用来说明主语的特征或状态。如：

考点2Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappy.布莱克先生好像十分开心。◆主语+seem+todosth.。如：Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。

◆Itseems+that从句(that引导表语从句)如：Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。◆seemlike+名词。如：Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthattime.在那个时候，那似乎是个好主意。【现学现用】3.NowadaysWeChatseems______(be)thebestwayofcommunicationthatpeoplelike.

tobe4._____seemsthatmostofushaveforgottenhowtoappreciateothersinourdailylife.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisA5.Thespeakerseems_______everything.Heisreallyknowledgeable.A.toknowB.knowC.knowingA

decide的用法

Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecided

togotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。(Unit1P5)

考点3◆decidetodosth.=makeadecision/makedecisionstodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事。◆decidetodosth.的否定形式为：decidenottodosth.

决定不做某事。◆decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事。一言辨异：Wehavedecidedtotakeatripthissummer,butwehaven’tmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.IhopemyparentscandecideonChangsha,becauseI’dliketovisitmyauntthere.我们已经决定今年夏天去旅行，但是我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去长沙，因为我想去那里看望我姑妈。【现学现用】6.Wehaven’tmade_________(决定)aboutwheretogothiswinterholiday.decision7.Tomdecided______someexercisetokeephealthy.A.totakeB.takeC.takingA8.Peterandhisfriendshavedecided____thedateofaparty.A.toB.onC.ofB

try的用法MysisterandItriedparagliding.我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit1P5)

考点4trytodosth.尽力、设法做某事，强调付出一定的努力。相当于tryone’sbesttodosth.trydoingsth.尝试做某事，但不一定付出很大努力try构成的其他搭配还有：tryon试穿;tryout试验;tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力;haveatry试一试try【现学现用】Weshouldtryourbesttogetoverdifficulties.10.Writeascarefullyasyoucanandtry________anymistakes.A.tomakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingB11.Thenexttimeyoufeelstressedortired,try_____someexerciseyouenjoy.A.todoB.doC.doingC

辨析because与becauseof

(2016益阳35题，2015年3次，2014年4次)Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为人太多了，我们等火车等了一个多小时。(Unit1P5)

考点5词汇用法例句because作连词，后接句子，引导原因状语从句Ican’tgotoschooltodaybecauseI’millinhospital.今天我没去上学,因为我生病住院了。becauseof作介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.因为下雨，他不能去散步。【现学现用】12.Iwaslateforschool__________(因为)thetrafficjamthismorning.

becauseof13.Theydidn’tgohiking_____theweatherwasbadlastweekend.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofA

enough的用法Myfatherdidn’tbring

enough

money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit1P5)

考点6修饰名词，可放在被修饰词之前，也可放在被修饰词之后。修饰形容词、副词，放在被修饰词之后。enoughadj.足够的，充分的adv.充足地，充分地常用句型：…enoughto

…足够……可以……

如：Shehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse.她有足够的钱买那座房子。Heisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.他力气足够大，能搬动那个箱子。Oneweekwillbequiteenoughtofinishthework.要完成那项工作，一周时间将足够了。【现学现用】

14.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthework.__________________________________

我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。15.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework_____.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefullyC.carefullyenoughC

常见频度副词的用法

(2016年3次，2015年3次，2014年2次)Ioftengotothemovies.我经常去看电影(Unit2P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never均表示频度，一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小如下：

考点7alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever100%90%60%40%5%0%总是，通常经常有时几乎不从不一直

注意：hardly并非hard的副词形式。表否定意义几乎不

形容词副词hardlyhard副词努力地；猛烈地困难的；硬的；辛苦的【现学现用】16.Myfatherlikesdrivingtowork,but_________(有时)hegoestoworkbybus.sometimes17.—Whydopeoplethere_____useumbrellasinthesun?—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.

A.hardlyB.usuallyC.sometimesA18.LiKe______runsinthemorning,becausehewantstobehealthy.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomB19.—Howoftendoyougoskating?—______.Actually,Ican’tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverC

mind的用法

(2014长沙31题)Itishealthyforthemind

andthebody.这有益于身心健康。（Unit2P13）◆mind用作名词时,意为“思想，想法，头脑，心智”。

考点8常见的搭配如下：changeone’smind改变主意；makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事;setone’smindto(do)决定(做)……;keep...inmind牢记……;comeintoone’smind浮现在脑海。

1.

Would/Doyoumind(sb./one’s)doingsth.?意为“劳驾……好吗?”或“(你)介意(某人)……吗？”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如:—Wouldyoumind(my)closingthedoor?你介意(我)把门关上吗?—Certainlynot.当然不。◆mind用作动词时,意为“介意，对(某事)烦恼”。常见句型如下:2.回答该句型时,如果介意,可以说:Yes./I’msorry,butIdo./You’dbetternot.等；如果不介意,可以回答:Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.等。【现学现用】WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?

21.—Sally,wouldyoumind_____methesalt,please.—Noproblem，mom.A.passB.passedC.passingC22.—Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyoumindmyturningoffthemusic?—______.A.CertainlynotB.No,I’mbusyC.Yes,IwouldA高频话题作文指南节假日活动分析湖南近3年39套中考真题可知，对“节假日活动”的考查主要有以下两种命题角度：1.介绍节假日的具体计划。如：2016张家界中考真题要求介绍自己和朋友的暑假计划。2.在节假日活动里所做过的事情及感受。如：2015永州中考真题要求介绍节假日里的一次活动。

(2016张家界)

紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy,请你以“SummerPlan”为题，写出你和你朋友Tony的暑假计划。要求：1.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3.不少于50词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。SummerPlanNamesActivitiesReasonsSandytravelopenupmyeyeslearntodance/draw/...relaxTonyvolunteergetexperiencelearntoswim/playbasketball/...keephealthy

Hi,I’mSandy.Summervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?MyfriendTonyandIhaveoursummerplan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1.题目要求介绍暑假计划，故文体为说明文。2.计划类文章时态主要用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。3.写作时主要使用第一人称，描写他人时使用第三人称。4.词数不少于50词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。SummerPlan【写作导图】MyplansTony’splansMyhopevisitsomeplacesofinterest;learntodanceanddrawpicturesbeavolunteerinahospital;learnhowtoswimandplaybasketballhopebothofushaveawonderfulholiday

【高分范文】

Hi,I’mSandy.Summervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?MyfriendTonyandIhaveoursummerplans.Wehavemadealitofallthethingswewishtodo.I’mgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestwhichcanopenupmyeyes.Ialsowanttolearntodanceanddrawpictures.Becauseitisnotonlyinterestingbutalsohelpsmerelax.

Tonyisgoingtobeavolunteerinahospital.He’llhelpcheerupthepatientsthereandgetsomeexperienceintakingcareofpeople.Besides,healsowantstolearnhowtoswimandplaybasketball.Hebelievesthathewillkeephealthyifheswimsfrequently.Ihopebothofushaveawonderfulholiday.

【仿写与运用】1.示例：Duringthesummervacation,Ihaveenoughtimetodothingslikevolunteering.仿写句：在周末，我有足够的时间帮妈妈做家务。

Onweekends,Ihaveenoughtimetohelpmy

motherdothehousework.

2.示例：Whetherwewillclimbthemountainornot

dependsontheweat