高考英语三轮书信写作专项卷

高考英语三轮书信写作专项卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高三

试标题:高考英语三轮书信写作专项卷

一、选择题

1.YouarewritingtoapenpalinAustraliawhoisinterestedinChineseculture.Whichofthefollowingphraseswouldbemostappropriatetostartyourletter?

A."Howareyoudoingthesedays?"

B."Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell."

C."Areyoustillplayingbasketball?"

D."Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?"

2.Yourschoolisorganizingacharityevent,andyouareaskedtowritealettertothelocalnewspapertopromoteit.Whichsentencewouldbestexpressyourenthusiasm?

A."Ithinkweshouldhelpthepoor."

B."Ibelieveit'simportanttoraisemoneyforcharity."

C."Ireallyenjoydoingthiskindofwork."

D."Iamexcitedtoparticipateinthisevent."

3.Youreceivedascholarshiptostudyabroad.Writealettertoyourteacherexpressingyourgratitude.Whichphrasewouldbemostsuitabletoendyourletter?

A."Thankyouforyoursupport."

B."Ihopetovisityousoon."

C."Iwillalwaysrememberyourhelp."

D."Iamlookingforwardtoournextmeeting."

4.Youarewritingtoafriendwhoismovingtoanewcity.Whichsentencewouldbemostcomforting?

A."Ihopeyoufindagoodjobthere."

B."Ithinkyouwilllikethenewplace."

C."Iwillmissyoualot."

D."Let'splantovisiteachothernextmonth."

5.YourEnglishteacheraskedyoutowritealettertoafamousauthorexpressingyouradmiration.Whichopeningsentencewouldbemostappropriate?

A."Ihavereadallyourbooks."

B."Iamabigfanofyourwork."

C."Ihopeyouaredoingwell."

D."Iaminterestedinwritinglikeyou."

6.Youarewritingtoacompanytoinquireaboutajobopening.Whichphrasewouldbestexpressyourinterestintheposition?

A."Iaminterestedinworkingforyourcompany."

B."IthinkIwouldbeagoodfitforthisjob."

C."Ihavebeenlookingforanewjob."

D."Iamexcitedabouttheopportunity."

7.Yourfriendishavingabirthdayparty,andyouarewritingalettertowishthemahappybirthday.Whichsentencewouldbemostsincere?

A."Ihopeyouhaveagreatbirthday."

B."Iamhappytocelebratewithyou."

C."YouarethebestfriendIhave."

D."Iwillbringagifttoyourparty."

8.Youarewritingtoaprofessortorequestanextensiononadeadline.Whichsentencewouldbemostpolite?

A."Ineedmoretimetofinishtheassignment."

B."Iwasunabletocompletetheworkontime."

C."Iwouldliketoaskforanextension."

D."Iamsorryfornotsubmittingitearlier."

9.Youarewritingtoalocalbusinesstocomplainaboutpoorservice.Whichphrasewouldbemosteffective?

A."Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservice."

B."Iwouldliketofileacomplaint."

C."Ihopeyouwillimproveyourservice."

D."Iwillnotcomebacktoyourstore."

10.Youarewritingtoapenpaltoaskforadviceaboutaproblemyouarefacing.Whichsentencewouldbemostappropriate?

A."Ineedyourhelpwiththisissue."

B."Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice."

C."Iamstrugglingwiththisproblem."

D."IthinkyouwillunderstandwhatIamgoingthrough."

二、填空题

1.Dear______,Iamwritingtoinformyouabouttheupcoming______inourschool.Itwilltakeplaceon______at______inthe______.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould______toit.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveany______.Thankyouforyour______.

2.Dear______,Iwas______tohearthatyou______to______.I______youallthebestinyour______.Pleasekeepme______ofyour______.Youcanreachmeat______.Thankyouforyour______.

3.Dear______,I______writingto______youaboutthe____________.I______thatitwouldbea____________foreveryoneto______.I______youto____________inthis______.Ifyouhaveany______,please______meat______.Thankyouforyour______.

4.Dear______,I______writingto______youaboutthe____________.I______thatitwouldbea____________foreveryoneto______.I______youto____________inthis______.Ifyouhaveany______,please______meat______.Thankyouforyour______.

5.Dear______,I______writingto______youaboutthe____________.I______thatitwouldbea____________foreveryoneto______.I______youto____________inthis______.Ifyouhaveany______,please______meat______.Thankyouforyour______.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingphrasesaresuitabletostartalettertoafriend?

A."Howareyoudoing?"

B."Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell."

C."Iamwritingtoyoutodaybecause..."

D."Dearfriend,"

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareappropriatetoendalettertoateacherexpressinggratitude?

A."Thankyouforyourguidance."

B."Ihopetoachievegreatthingsinthefuture."

C."Iwillalwaysrememberyoursupport."

D."Ilookforwardtoournextmeeting."

3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesaresuitabletoexpressinterestinajobopening?

A."Iamexcitedabouttheopportunity."

B."IbelieveIwouldbeagoodfitforthisposition."

C."Ihavebeenlookingforanewjob."

D."Iwouldlovetoworkforyourcompany."

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareappropriatetowishsomeoneahappybirthday?

A."Ihopeyouhaveafantasticbirthday."

B."Iamhappytocelebratewithyou."

C."YouarethebestfriendIhave."

D."Iwillbringagifttoyourparty."

5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesaresuitabletorequestanextensiononadeadline?

A."Iwouldliketoaskforanextension."

B."Ineedmoretimetocompletethework."

C."Iwasunabletofinishitontime."

D."Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituation."

四、判断题

11.Whenwritingaformalletter,itisappropriatetousecontractions.

12.Inafriendlyletter,youcanstartwith"DearSirorMadam,"ifyoudonotknowtherecipient'sname.

13.Itispolitetoapologizeprofuselyatthebeginningofaletterwhencomplaining.

14.Whenwritingtoapenpal,itisagoodideatoincludelotsofdetailedinformationaboutyourdailyroutine.

15.Youshouldalwaysendabusinessletterwith"Sincerely,"regardlessoftherelationshipwiththerecipient.

16.Itisacceptabletowritealettertoacompanyaskingforajobwithouthavinganyexperience.

17.Inathank-youletter,youshouldmentionhowtheperson'shelphasimpactedyourlife.

18.Whenwritingaletterofrequest,itisimportanttobeclearanddirectaboutwhatyouneed.

19.Itisappropriatetoincludepersonalanecdotesinaformallettertoagovernmentofficial.

20.Youcanusethephrase"Ithink"toexpressyouropinioninapersuasiveletter.

五、问答题

21.Describethekeydifferencesbetweenaformalandaninformalletterintermsoftone,language,andstructure.

22.Explainhowtostructurealetterofcomplainteffectively,includingwhatinformationshouldbeincludedineachparagraph.

23.Writeabouttheimportanceofclearandconciselanguageinletterwriting,providingexamplesofhowtoachievethisclarity.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B"Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell."是最合适的开头，因为它既礼貌又正式，适合写给笔友。

解析思路：选择合适的开头需要考虑信件的性质和与收信人的关系。这句话既表达了问候，又显得礼貌和正式，适合用于正式或半正式的信件。

2.D"Iamexcitedtoparticipateinthisevent."最能表达热情。

解析思路：在推广活动时，表达自己的热情可以感染读者，激发他们的兴趣。这句话直接表达了参与活动的兴奋之情，能够有效地传递这种情绪。

3.C"Iwillalwaysrememberyourhelp."最适合表达感激之情。

解析思路：在表达感激时，强调对方帮助的重要性可以更深刻地表达情感。这句话表达了对方帮助的深远影响，显得真挚且深刻。

4.C"Iwillmissyoualot."最能表达安慰之情。

解析思路：在朋友搬家时，表达自己的思念可以给予对方情感上的支持。这句话直接表达了思念之情，显得真挚且感人。

5.B"Iamabigfanofyourwork."最适合表达对作者的崇拜。

解析思路：在表达对作者的崇拜时，直接表达自己是其作品的粉丝可以更真诚地表达情感。这句话直接表达了崇拜之情，显得真诚且热情。

6.A"Iaminterestedinworkingforyourcompany."最能表达对职位的兴趣。

解析思路：在询问职位时，直接表达对公司的兴趣可以更明确地表达自己的意愿。这句话直接表达了兴趣，显得直接且真诚。

7.C"YouarethebestfriendIhave."最能表达sincerity（真诚）。

解析思路：在生日祝福时，表达对朋友的深厚情谊可以更深刻地表达情感。这句话直接表达了朋友的特殊地位，显得真挚且感人。

8.C"Iwouldliketoaskforanextension."最礼貌。

解析思路：在请求延期时，礼貌地表达请求可以更有效地获得对方的理解和支持。这句话直接表达了请求，显得礼貌且直接。

9.B"Iwouldliketofileacomplaint."最有效。

解析思路：在投诉时，直接表达投诉的意图可以更明确地传达自己的不满。这句话直接表达了投诉的意图，显得明确且有力。

10.B"Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice."最合适。

解析思路：在请求建议时，表达对对方建议的期望可以更真诚地表达自己的需求。这句话直接表达了期望，显得真诚且直接。

二、填空题

1.Dearfriend,Iamwritingtoinformyouabouttheupcomingschoolevent.ItwilltakeplaceonFridayat7PMintheschoolauditorium.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldattendtoit.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.Thankyouforyourcooperation.

解析思路：这封信是写给朋友的，内容是通知一个学校活动。信件结构清晰，表达了活动的详细信息，并礼貌地请求朋友参加。

2.DearJohn,Iwasdelightedtohearthatyouaregettingmarried.Iwishyouallthebestinyournewlife.Pleasekeepmeinformedofyourplans.Youcanreachmeatjohn@.Thankyouforyourfriendship.

解析思路：这封信是写给John的，内容是祝贺他结婚。信件表达了祝贺之情，并请求John保持联系。

3.Dearteacher,Iamwritingtothankyouforyourguidance.Ibelievethatitwouldbeagreatopportunityforeveryonetoparticipateintheupcomingcompetition.Iwouldliketoencourageyoutojoinusinthisendeavor.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactmeatteacher@.Thankyouforyoursupport.

解析思路：这封信是写给老师的，内容是感谢老师的指导，并鼓励老师参加即将到来的比赛。信件表达了感谢之情，并礼貌地请求老师参与。

4.Dearfriend,Iamwritingtoinformyouabouttheupcomingtrip.Ibelievethatitwouldbeagreatexperienceforeveryonetojoinus.Iwouldliketoencourageyoutocomealongwithusonthisadventure.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactmeatfriend@.Thankyouforyourconsideration.

解析思路：这封信是写给朋友的，内容是通知一个即将到来的旅行，并鼓励朋友参加。信件表达了旅行的兴奋之情，并礼貌地请求朋友参与。

5.Dearfriend,Iamwritingtothankyouforyourhelp.Ibelievethatitwouldbeagreatopportunityforustocelebrateyourbirthdaytogether.Iwouldliketoencourageyoutojoinusinthiscelebration.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactmeatfriend@.Thankyouforyoursupport.

解析思路：这封信是写给朋友的，内容是感谢朋友的帮助，并提议一起庆祝朋友的生日。信件表达了感谢之情，并礼貌地请求朋友参与。

三、多选题

1.A,D"Howareyoudoing?"和"Dearfriend,"都是适合用来开始写给朋友的信的开头。

解析思路：选择合适的开头需要考虑信件的性质和与收信人的关系。对于写给朋友的信，随意且亲切的开头更为合适。

2.A,C,D"Thankyouforyourguidance,""Iwillalwaysrememberyoursupport,"和"Ilookforwardtoournextmeeting,"都是适合用来结束写给老师表达感激的信的结尾。

解析思路：选择合适的结尾需要考虑信件的性质和与收信人的关系。对于写给老师的信，表达感激之情并期待未来的交流是合适的。

3.A,B,D"Iamexcitedabouttheopportunity,""IbelieveIwouldbeagoodfitforthisposition,"和"Iwouldlovetoworkforyourcompany,"都是适合用来表达对职位兴趣的短语。

解析思路：选择合适的短语需要考虑信件的性质和与收信人的关系。对于申请职位的信，表达对职位和公司的兴趣是关键。

4.A,B,C"Ihopeyouhaveafantasticbirthday,""Iamhappytocelebratewithyou,"和"YouarethebestfriendIhave,"都是适合用来祝福生日的内容。

解析思路：选择合适的内容需要考虑信件的性质和与收信人的关系。对于生日祝福，表达祝福之情和友谊是关键。

5.A,B,C"Iwouldliketoaskforanextension,""Ineedmoretimetocompletethework,"和"Iwasunabletofinishitontime,"都是适合用来请求延期的短语。

解析思路：选择合适的短语需要考虑信件的性质和与收信人的关系。对于请求延期，表达自己的情况和请求是关键。

四、判断题

11.F在正式信件中，应避免使用缩写。

解析思路：正式信件通常要求使用完整的单词和句子，避免使用缩写可以显得更加正式和庄重。

12.F如果不知道收信人的名字，应该使用"DearSirorMadam,"，而不是"Dearfriend,"。

解析思路：在不知道收信人名字时，使用"DearSirorMadam,"是更正式和礼貌的选择。

13.F在投诉时，应避免过度道歉，以免显得软弱。

解析思路：在投诉时，应直接表达不满，避免过度道歉，以免显得软弱。

14.T写给笔友的信中，包含详细的日常信息可以使信件更加生动有趣。

解析思路：写给笔友的信通常较为随意，包含详细的日常信息可以使信件更加生动有趣。

15.F在正式信件中，应根据与收信人的关系选择合适的结尾，如"Sincerely,"或"Bestregards,"。

解析思路：在正式信件中，应根据与收信人的关系选择合适的结尾，避免使用过于随意的结尾。

16.F在询问职位时，应尽量展示自己的相关经验和能力。

解析思路：在询问职位时，应尽量展示自己的相关经验和能力，以增加获得职位的机会。

17.T在感谢信中，提及对方帮助对自己的影响可以更深刻地表达感激之情。

解析思路：在感谢信中，提及对方帮助对自己的影响可以更深刻地表达感激之情，显得真挚且感人。

18.T在请求信中，清晰直接地表达自己的需求可以更有效地获得对方的理解和支持。

解析思路：在请求信中，清晰直接地表达自己的需求可以更有效地获得对方的理解和支持，显得明确且有力。

19.F在写给政府官员的信中，应避免包含个人anecdotes