2026年全国卷高考英语新高考专题突破冲刺卷（含解析）

2026年全国卷高考英语新高考专题突破冲刺卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案填写在答题卡上。2.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillbringtremendousbenefitstosociety,suchasautomatingtedioustasksandprovidingpersonalizedservices.However,othersexpressconcernsaboutpotentialrisksitmaypose.Onemajorworryisthe[1]ofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theycouldpotentiallyreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingto[2]unemployment.Anotherconcernistheissueofdataprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichraisesquestionsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollected,stored,andused.TherearealsoethicalconcernsregardingAIdecision-making.Forexample,ifanAIsystemisusedtomakehiringdecisions,thereisariskthatitmight[3]biasespresentinthedataitwastrainedon,potentiallyleadingtounfairdiscrimination.Despitetheseconcerns,mostexpertsagreethatAIisnotgoingawayanytimesoon.Thekey,theyargue,isto[4]thesechallengesproactively.Thisinvolvesdevelopingregulationstoprotectdataprivacy,investingineducationandtrainingtohelpworkersadapttonewjobmarkets,andensuringthatAIsystemsaredesignedandusedinanethicalandresponsiblemanner.Onlybydoingsocanwe[5]thepotentialofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.1.A.lossB.growthC.creationD.allocation2.A.widespreadB.temporaryC.structuralD.localized3.A.reinforceB.ignoreC.eliminateD.inherit4.A.overcomeB.ignoreC.ignoreD.embrace5.A.unleashB.containC.utilizeD.suppress第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面这篇短文，回答问题。DearAlex,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweekandlearnaboutyourplanstostudyabroadnextyear.It'sa[6]decision,andI'msureitwillbeanincrediblyrewardingexperienceforyou.Asyouprepareforthisadventure,Iwantedtosharesomethoughtsonhowtomakethemostofyourtimeinaforeigncountry.Firstly,communicationiskey.Evenifyouspeakthelocallanguagetosomeextent,don'tbeafraidto[7].Manypeopleappreciatetheeffort,andit'sagreatwaytobuildconnections.Also,trytolearnafewbasicphrases;theycangoalongwayindailyinteractions.Secondly,beopentonewexperiences.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewfoods,attendlocalevents,andtalktopeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Thiswillnotonlyenrichyourexperiencebutalsobroadenyourperspective.Remember,it'sokaytofeel[8]atfirst.Cultureshockisanormalpartoftheprocess,andittakestimetoadjust.However,withpatienceandanopenmind,you'lleventuallyfeelmoreathome.Finally,stayconnectedwithyourfamilyandfriendsbackhome.Sharingyourexperiencesandfeelingswiththemwillhelpyoufeelsupportedandlesshomesick.Don'thesitatetoreachoutifyouneedanything.I'malwayshereforyou.Goodluckwitheverything,andIcan'twaittohearallaboutyouradventures!Bestwishes,Sam6.A.braveB.difficultC.reluctantD.spontaneous7.A.panicB.hesitateC.apologizeD.remainsilent8.A.excitedB.puzzledC.confidentD.embarrassed9.AccordingtoSam,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytoadjusttolifeinaforeigncountry?A.Tryingtospeakthelocallanguageasmuchaspossible.B.Avoidinginteractionswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.C.Beingopentotryingnewfoodsandattendinglocalevents.D.Seekingsupportfromfamilyandfriendsbackhomewhenneeded.10.WhatisthemainpurposeofSam'sletter?A.Togivedetailedadviceonchoosingastudyabroadprogram.B.ToencourageAlexandoffersupportashepreparesforstudyingabroad.C.Toshareinformationaboutthecultureandcustomsofthehostcountry.D.ToinformAlexabouttheapplicationprocessforstudyingabroad.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、语法正确。每处仅填一词。DearDr.Lee,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingnumberofplasticwasteinourcommunity.It'saseriousenvironmentalissuethatneedsourimmediateattention.Everyyear,tonsofplasticproductsareusedandthendiscarded,[11]theytakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Duringthistime,theyreleaseharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandwater,[12]theecosystemandendangeringwildlife.Manyanimalsingestplastic,mistakingitforfood,whichcanleadtointernalinjuriesordeath.Furthermore,plasticwastecontributessignificantlytoclimatechange.Theproductionofplasticrequiresvastamountsofenergyandresources,anditsdisposalofteninvolvesburning,[13]largeamountsofgreenhousegases.Wemusttakeactiontoreduceplasticconsumptionandfindsustainablealternatives.Forinstance,wecanusereusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics.[14],recyclingplasticwasteiscrucial.However,it'simportanttonotethatnotallplasticsareeasilyrecyclable,soweshouldalsofocusonreducingouroverallplasticfootprint.Asresidentsofthiscommunity,wehavearesponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Ihopewecanworktogethertofindsolutionsandmakeapositiveimpact.11.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.until12.A.damagingB.damageC.todamageD.beingdamaged13.A.releasingB.releasedC.toreleaseD.releasedfrom14.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据语境，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。15.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts,[15]includepottery,sculptures,andpaintings.16.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantlyimprove[16](health)andwell-being.17.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theteamremained[17](determine)toachievetheirgoals.18.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisfield,youneedtobe[18](patient)andpersistent.19.Myyoungersisterisveryinterestedinastronomyandoftenreadsbooksabout[19](planet)andspaceexploration.第三部分写作(共两题，满分30分)20.假定你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“HealthyLifestyle”的征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇100-120词的短文参加投稿。*阐述保持健康生活方式的重要性。*简述你为保持健康所采取的具体措施，例如：合理饮食、规律作息、坚持锻炼等。*呼吁同学们行动起来，共同营造健康的生活环境。21.假设你是学校学生会主席，学校将举办一场以“EnvironmentalProtection”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇120-150词的宣传稿，在校园广播中播出。*简要介绍比赛目的：提高环保意识，促进环保行动。*说明比赛时间和地点。*鼓励同学们积极参与，为环境保护贡献自己的力量。*结尾表达对比赛的期待。试卷答案1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B11.B12.A13.A14.A15.which16.health17.determined18.patient19.planets20.Maintainingahealthylifestyleisofgreatimportance.Itnotonlyhelpsusstayphysicallyfitbutalsoimprovesourmentalwell-being.Asforme,Itrytoeatabalanceddietwithplentyoffruitsandvegetables,gotobedandgetupatregulartimes,andexerciseeveryday,suchasplayingbasketballorjogging.Thesehabitsmakemefeelenergeticandfocused.Ibelievethatahealthylifestyleisthefoundationforabetterlife.Therefore,Icalloneveryonetotakeactionandadopthealthyhabitstocreateabetterlivingenvironmentforourselvesandthecommunity.21.Helloeveryone,I'mthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.WearegoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcompetitiononthethemeof"EnvironmentalProtection"toraiseawarenessandencourageactiontowardsprotectingourenvironment.ThecompetitionwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumnextFridayafternoon.It'sagreatopportunityforustoshowourconcernfortheEarthandshareideasonhowtomakeourworldgreenerandcleaner.Istronglyencourageallstudentstoparticipateandcontributetheirvoicestoenvironmentalprotection.Let'scometogetherandmakeadifference!Wearelookingforwardtoyourwonderfulperformances.解析1.loss:损失。根据后文“leadingto[2]unemployment”可知，AI的普及可能导致失业。这里讲的是AI普及的负面影响之一，即“工作岗位的损失”，故A项正确。2.structural:结构性的。widespread意为“普遍的，广泛的”；temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”；localized意为“局部的”。根据文章上下文，AI导致的是一种根本性的、行业性的失业，而非暂时或局部现象，故C项“结构性失业”最符合语境。3.reinforce:加强，加固。ignore意为“忽视”；eliminate意为“消除”；inherit意为“继承”。如果AI系统在训练数据中存在偏见，那么使用该系统可能会“加强”这些偏见，而不是忽视、消除或继承（此处继承的含义不太符合）。故A项正确。4.overcome:克服。ignore意为“忽视”；embrace意为“拥抱”。面对这些挑战，专家们认为关键在于“克服”它们，而不是忽视或拥抱。故A项正确。5.unleash:解放，释放。contain意为“控制”；utilize意为“利用”；suppress意为“压制”。句意是释放AI的潜力，故A项正确。6.brave:勇敢的。difficult意为“困难的”；reluctant意为“不情愿的”；spontaneous意为“自发的”。决定出国留学是一个“勇敢”的决定，因为这意味着要离开熟悉的环境，面对未知的挑战。故A项正确。7.hesitate:犹豫。panic意为“恐慌”；apologize意为“道歉”；remainsilent意为“保持沉默”。Sam建议Alex不要害怕“犹豫”说话，即鼓励他勇敢地用当地语言交流，不要因为不流利而退缩。故B项正确。8.puzzled:困惑的。excited意为“兴奋的”；confident意为“自信的”。文化冲击是适应新环境的正常过程，初期会感到“困惑”，而不是兴奋、自信或尴尬。故B项正确。9.B.Avoidinginteractionswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Sam在信中建议要“尝试用当地语言尽可能多地交流”（Tryingtospeakthelocallanguageasmuchaspossible），要“尝试新的食物，参加当地的活动”（tryingnewfoods,attendlocalevents），要“寻求家人和朋友的支持”（seekingsupportfromfamilyandfriends），这些都是要积极参与和交流。而“避免与不同的人互动”显然与Sam的建议背道而驰，故为正确答案。10.B.ToencourageAlexandoffersupportashepreparesforstudyingabroad.信的目的是祝贺Alex的决定，并就如何准备出国学习提供一些建议和鼓励，表达了对他的支持。故B项正确。11.B.so:因此。根据句意，塑料产品被丢弃后需要数百年才能分解，这是它们被广泛使用的结果，因此导致了环境问题。故表示因果关系的“so”符合语境。12.A.damaging:损坏的。此处需要形容词作后置定语修饰“ecosystem”。harmfulchemicalsreleaseharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandwater,causingdamagetotheecosystem.毒性化学物质将有害物质释放到土壤和水中，对生态系统造成破坏。故damaging正确。13.A.releasing:释放。根据句意，塑料的处置通常涉及燃烧，从而“释放”大量温室气体。此处动词release的逻辑主语是disposal（burning），应用现在分词形式表示主动关系。故releasing正确。14.A.Moreover:而且，此外。前文提到了使用可重复使用的替代品和回收塑料，这是一个递进的改进措施。Mor