英语语法中的专业术语的翻译

TheTranslationofProfessionalTermsin

EnglishGrammar英语语法中专业术语的翻译词类partsofspeech实词notionalwordnounpronounverbadjectiveadverbnumeral虚词formwordarticleprepositionconjunctioninterjection名词noun缩写n.☆普通名词commonnoun(集体名词collectivenoun/个体名词individualnoun

物质名词materialnoun/抽象名词abstractnoun)☆专有名词propernoun☆可数名词countablenoun

不可数名词uncountablenoun☆单数singularnumber

复数pluralnumber☆名词的格caseofnoun

主格nominativecase

宾格objectivecase

所有格possessivecase

名词所有格thepossessivecaseofnouns☆冠词article缩写art.定冠词definitearticle

不定冠词indefinitearticle☆数词numeral

缩写num.基数词cardinalnumeral

序数词ordinalnumeral连词conjunction缩写conj.☆并列连词coordinatingconjunction

从属连词subordinatingconjunction☆简单连词simpleconjunction☆关连连词correlativeconjunction☆分词连词participleconjunction☆短语连词phrasalconjunction感叹词interjection缩写int.介词preposition缩写prep.☆简单介词simplepreposition☆复合介词compoundpreposition☆二重介词doublepreposition☆短语介词phrasalpreposition☆分词介词participlepreposition☆介词短语prepositionalphrase形容词adjective缩写adj.☆比较等级degreesofcomparison☆原级positivedegree☆比较级comparativedegree☆最高级superlativedegree副词adverb缩写adv.频度副词adverboffrenquency方式副词adverbofmanner时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace程度副词adverbofdegree疑问副词interrogative

adverb关系副词relativeadverb连接副词conjunctiveadverb动词verb//缩写v.☆限定动词finiteverb非限定动词non-finiteformsoftheverb(动词不定式infinitive/动名词gerund/‘dʒerənd//分词participle/现在分词presentparticiple过去分词pastparticiple独立结构absoluteconstruction)☆实义动词notionalverb连系动词linkverb

情态动词modalverb助动词auxiliaryverb

使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses

动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb☆及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb☆规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb

☆动词短语phrasalverb形式

form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform句子sentence真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition时态tense☆语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice☆语气mood陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood☆否定negation否定范围scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shiftofnegation☆语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech169.PartialInversion部分倒装170.Ellipsis省略171.TransformationofSentences句子的转换172.AnalysisofSentences句子分析173.Punctuation标点符号174.Period(FullStop)句号175.QuestionMark问号176.ExclamationMark感叹号177.Comma逗号178.Semicolon分号179.Colon冒号180.QuotationMarks引号181.Brackets括号182.AngleBrackets角括号183.Parentheses(cu