2026年新高考全国乙卷英语易错知识点专题卷含解析

2026年新高考全国乙卷英语易错知识点专题卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解ThecityofGreenfieldhaslongstruggledwithairpollution,largelyduetoitsnumeroussmallfactoriesandtheheavytrafficonitsmainroads.Inanefforttoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,thecitycouncilhasapprovedacomprehensiveplantoaddressthisissue.Theplanincludesseveralkeycomponents.Firstly,thecityintendstoimplementstricteremissionstandardsforfactories.Existingfactorieswillberequiredtoupgradetheirequipmenttoreduceharmfulgasesandparticulatematter.Newfactorieswillonlybepermittediftheymeetstringentenvironmentalregulationsfromtheoutset.Thismeasureisexpectedtosignificantlycutdownonindustrialpollution.Secondly,Greenfieldplanstoexpanditspublictransportationsystem.Busesandtrainswillrunmorefrequently,andnewrouteswillbeaddedtobetterconnectdifferentpartsofthecity.Thegoalistoencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheircars.Thisshiftishopedtodecreasetrafficcongestionandlowervehicleemissions.Additionally,thecityiscommittedtoincreasinggreenspaces.Severalabandonedlotswillbeturnedintoparksandcommunitygardens.Treeswillalsobeplantedalongmainroadstoprovideshadeandimproveairquality.Theseinitiativesaredesignedtomakethecitymorepleasanttoliveinandcontributetoahealthierenvironment.Opponentsoftheplanarguethatthecostswillbetoohighandthatthechangesmightdisruptlocalbusinesses.However,supportersbelievethatthelong-termbenefitsforthehealthandwell-beingoftheresidentswilloutweighanyinitialdifficulties.Thecitycouncilhopesthatbyimplementingthesemeasures,Greenfieldcanbecomeacleaner,greener,andmorelivableplaceforeveryone.1.WhatisthemainproblemGreenfieldisfacing?A.Waterpollutionfromindustrialwaste.B.Noisepollutionfromtrafficandfactories.C.Airpollutionfromfactoriesandtraffic.D.Lackofpublictransportationoptions.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatstepswillthecitytaketoreducefactorypollution?A.Closedownallsmallfactories.B.Permitonlynewfactoriesthatmeetenvironmentalregulations.C.Upgradeexistingfactoryequipmenttoreduceemissions.D.Providesubsidiesforfactoriestobuycleanertechnology.3.Howisthecityplanexpectedtohelpreducetrafficcongestion?A.Bybuildingmoreroadsandhighways.B.Byencouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.C.Bylimitingthenumberofcarsallowedinthecity.D.Byprovidingfreeparkingforalldrivers.4.Whatisthepurposeofplantingtreesalongmainroads?A.Toincreasethecity'srevenuefromtourism.B.Toprovideshadeandimproveairquality.C.Tobeautifythecityandattractnewresidents.D.Tocreatemorespaceforpublicparks.5.Whatarethemainconcernsoftheopponentsoftheplan?A.Theplanwillnotbeeffectiveinimprovingairquality.B.Thecostsofimplementingtheplanwillbetoohigh.C.Thechangeswillforcemanypeopletomoveoutofthecity.D.Localbusinesseswillsufferduetothedisruptionscausedbythechanges.6.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthecity'splan?A.Theauthorbelievestheplanisunnecessaryandcostly.B.Theauthorisunsurewhethertheplanwillbesuccessful.C.Theauthorsupportstheplananditspotentialbenefits.D.Theauthorthinkstheplanfocusestoomuchonfactoriesandnotenoughontraffic.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartofthecity'splan?A.Restrictingvehicleemissionsfromcars.B.Turningabandonedlotsintoparks.C.Buildingmorehighwaystoeasetraffic.D.Plantingtreestoimproveairquality.8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizethecitycouncil'sdecisions.B.ToinformreadersaboutGreenfield'sairpollutionproblem.C.Topersuadereadersthatthecity'splanisthebestsolution.D.Todescribethedifferentinitiativesthecityistakingtoimproveairquality.第二部分完形填空Lastweekend,agroupoffriendsandIdecidedtogoonahikingtripinthemountains.Wehadbeenplanningthistripformonths,andwewereallveryexcited.Theweatherforecastpredictedsunnyskiesandmildtemperatures,whichwasperfectforhiking.Westartedearlyinthemorninganddrovetothebaseofthemountain.Thetrailwaswell-marked,butitwasquitesteepinsomeplaces.Wewereallsweatingprofuselyasweclimbeduphill.Afteraboutanhour,wereachedaplateauandcouldseeabeautifulviewofthesurroundinglandscape.Wetookabreak,enjoyedsomesnacks,andtooklotsofphotos.Aswecontinuedourjourney,thepathbecamemorechallenging.Thereweresomenarrowledgesandrockyareasthatrequiredcarefulnavigation.Oneofmyfriends,Tom,slippedandalmostfell,buthecaughthimselfatthelastmoment.Wealllaugheditoff,butitservedasaremindertobemorecautious.Afterseveralmorehoursofhiking,wereachedthesummit.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseeformilesineverydirection,andthefreshairwasinvigorating.Wespentsometimeexploringtheareaandtakinginthescenery.Itwasamomentoftriumph,andweallfeltasenseofaccomplishment.Aswebeganourdescent,weweremorecautiousandtookourtime.Thetripdownwasmuchfasterthantheascent.Wearrivedbackatthebaseofthemountaininthelateafternoon,tiredbuthappy.Wehadhadanincredibleexperience,andweknewwewouldcherishthememoriesofthistripforalongtime.9.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthehikingtrip?A.Rainyandcold.B.Sunnyandmild.C.Windyandcloudy.D.Hotandhumid.10.Whatmadethetrailchallengingforthehikers?A.Thewell-markedpath.B.Thenarrowledgesandrockyareas.C.Theplateauwithabeautifulview.D.Theeasyclimbuphill.11.WhathappenedtoTomduringthehike?A.Hefoundahiddentreasure.B.Hetookalotofphotos.C.Heslippedandalmostfell.D.Hegotlostinthemountains.12.Howdidthehikersfeelwhentheyreachedthesummit?A.Tiredandexhausted.B.Boredanddisappointed.C.Happyandaccomplished.D.Scaredandoverwhelmed.13.Whatwasthehikers'moodastheydescendedthemountain?A.Carefreeandjoyful.B.Anxiousandworried.C.Lazyandrelaxed.D.Frustratedandangry.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hikinginthemountainscanbedangerous.B.Agroupoffriendshadanenjoyablehikingtrip.C.Theweatherforecastwasinaccurate.D.Thehikersfoundahiddentreasure.15.Whichwordbestdescribesthehikers'experience?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Challenging.D.Memorable.第三部分语言知识运用Directions:Completeeachsentencewiththebestwordorphrasefromthebox.Therearemorewords/phrasesthanneeded.|begin|continue|decide|expect|finish|hope|join|leave|put|start||-|--||||-|-|--|-|-|--||A.on|A.todosomething|B.withsomething|C.withsomeone|D.atsomething|E.insomething|F.forsomething|G.fromsomeone|H.aboutsomething|I.upwithsomething|J.uponsomething|16.Aftermonthsofdiscussion,thecommitteefinally______toimplementthenewpolicy.17.Ifyouwantto______theconversation,youshouldaskopen-endedquestions.18.She______thattheywouldarriveontime,buttheyweredelayedbytraffic.19.We______ourworkearlytodaybecausewehavealottodotomorrow.20.He______exercisingeverymorningtostayhealthy.21.Thecompany______anewprojectnextmonth,andweneedtobeready.22.They______themeetingwhenitstartedtorainoutside.23.Pleasedon't______meinthemiddleofmyconversation.24.She______anewhobbyaftersheretired,andshelovesit.25.We______thegamewhenthescorewastied,anditendedinadraw.26.He______smokinglastyearandhasbeensmoke-freeeversince.27.Thestudents______theteacher'sinstructionscarefully.28.I______tovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend,butI'mnotsureyet.29.We______theteambecausewebelieveintheirmission.30.Don't______thefireuntilyouaresureitisout.第四部分阅读理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillautomatemanyjobsandleadtounemployment,othersbelievethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveworkingconditions.ProponentsofAIarguethatitcantakeoverrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Forexample,inmanufacturing,robotscanperformassemblylinetasks,whileinhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.ThisshiftcouldleadtothecreationofnewjobsinfieldssuchasAIprogramming,maintenance,anddataanalysis.However,criticsofAIwarnthatitcoulddisplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtojoblossesandincreasedinequality.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIcoulddisplace85millionjobsgloballyby2025.Thiscouldhaveasignificantimpactonvulnerablepopulationswhomaystruggletofindnewemployment.TomitigatethepotentialnegativeeffectsofAIonthejobmarket,governmentsandbusinessesneedtotakeproactivesteps.Thisincludesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersdeveloptheskillsneededforthejobsofthefuture.Additionally,companiesshouldexplorewaystointegrateAIintotheiroperationsinawaythatcomplementshumanworkersratherthanreplacesthem.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketisacomplexissuewithbothpotentialbenefitsanddrawbacks.WhileAIhasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveworkingconditions,italsoposesariskofdisplacinghumanworkers.ItiscrucialforsocietytoadapttothesechangesbypreparingforthejobsofthefutureandensuringthatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.B.Thepotentialimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.C.Theroleofgovernmentsinregulatingartificialintelligence.D.Theethicalconsiderationsofusingartificialintelligence.32.WhatdoproponentsofAIbelieveaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket?A.Itwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.B.Itwillcreatenewjobopportunities.C.Itwillprimarilyreplacejobsinmanufacturing.D.Itwillhavenosignificantimpactonthejobmarket.33.WhatisaconcernraisedbycriticsofAI?A.AIwillimproveworkingconditionsforallworkers.B.AIwillleadtothecreationofnewindustries.C.AIcoulddisplacehumanworkersandincreaseinequality.D.AIwillmakehealthcaremoreaccessibletoeveryone.34.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForumreportmentionedinthepassage,whatisapotentialconsequenceofAI?A.Thecreationof85millionnewjobsglobally.B.Thedisplacementof85millionjobsglobally.C.Theimprovementofworkingconditionsfor85millionworkers.D.Thereductionof85millionhoursofworkglobally.35.WhatstepsaresuggestedtomitigatethenegativeeffectsofAIonthejobmarket?A.Governmentsshouldinvestineducationandtrainingprograms.B.BusinessesshouldfocusondevelopingnewAItechnologies.C.WorkersshouldactivelyseektoreplacehumanworkerswithAI.D.CompaniesshouldexplorewaystointegrateAIwithoutreplacinghumans.36.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereadersthatAIwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.B.ToinformreadersaboutthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAI.C.ToarguethatgovernmentsshouldregulatetheuseofAI.D.TohighlighttheethicalconcernssurroundingAItechnology.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofAI?A.Automatingrepetitiveanddangeroustasks.B.CreatingnewjobopportunitiesinAI-relatedfields.C.Improvingdiagnosticaccuracyinhealthcare.D.Displacinghumanworkersinvariousindustries.38.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Skepticalandcritical.B.Objectiveandinformative.C.Emphaticandpersuasive.D.Indifferentandneutral.第五部分书面表达YouareLiHua,astudentatHighSchoolNo.1.Youhavejustreturnedfromatwo-weeksummervacation.Writeashortemailtoyourpenpal,Tom,tellinghimaboutyourvacation.Inyouremail,youshould:*Tellhimwhereyouwentandwhoyouwentwith.*Describewhatyoudidthere.*Explainhowyoufeltaboutthevacation.第六部分写作Directions:Belowisagraphshowingthechangesinthenumberofpeoplewhovisitedanationalparkfrom2018to2023.Writeacompositionofabout120wordsbasedonthegraph.Inyourcomposition,youshould:*Describethegeneraltrendinthenumberofvisitors.*Explainthepossiblereasonsforthistrend.*Suggestwhattheparkauthoritycoulddotomanagetheincreasingnumberofvisitors.-试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D解析思路1.根据文章第一段第一句"ThecityofGreenfieldhaslongstruggledwithairpollution,largelyduetoitsnumeroussmallfactoriesandtheheavytrafficonitsmainroads."可知，Greenfield市长期面临的主要问题是空气污染，这主要是由其众多小型工厂和主要道路上的重型交通造成的。故选C。2.根据文章第二段"Firstly,thecityintendstoimplementstricteremissionstandardsforfactories.Existingfactorieswillberequiredtoupgradetheirequipmenttoreduceharmfulgasesandparticulatematter."可知，城市打算实施更严格的工厂排放标准，现有工厂将被要求升级设备以减少有害气体和颗粒物。故选C。3.根据文章第三段"Secondly,Greenfieldplanstoexpanditspublictransportationsystem.Busesandtrainswillrunmorefrequently,andnewrouteswillbeaddedtobetterconnectdifferentpartsofthecity.Thegoalistoencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheircars."可知，Greenfield计划扩大其公共交通系统，公交车和火车将运行得更频繁，并将增加新的路线以更好地连接城市的不同部分。其目标是鼓励更多的人使用公共交通而不是开车。故选B。4.根据文章第四段"Additionally,thecityiscommittedtoincreasinggreenspaces.Severalabandonedlotswillbeturnedintoparksandcommunitygardens.Treeswillalsobeplantedalongmainroadstoprovideshadeandimproveairquality."可知，树木主要被种植在主要道路上，目的是提供阴凉和改善空气质量。故选B。5.根据文章第五段"Opponentsoftheplanarguethatthecostswillbetoohighandthatthechangesmightdisruptlocalbusinesses."可知，反对者计划的主要担忧是实施计划的成本太高，而且这些变化可能会扰乱当地企业。故选B。6.根据文章第五段最后一句"However,supportersbelievethatthelong-termbenefitsforthehealthandwell-beingoftheresidentswilloutweighanyinitialdifficulties."以及全文对计划的积极描述，作者的观点是支持计划的及其潜在的益处。故选C。7.根据文章内容，A选项限制汽车排放是计划的一部分（第三段），B选项将废弃地块改造成公园是计划的一部分（第四段），D选项种植树木以改善空气质量是计划的一部分（第四段）。C选项建造更多高速公路以缓解交通拥堵在文章中并未提及。故选C。8.根据文章整体内容，主要目的是描述Greenfield市为改善空气质量所采取的不同举措。故选D。第二部分完形填空9.B10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D解析思路9.根据文章第一段"Theweatherforecastpredictedsunnyskiesandmildtemperatures,whichwasperfectforhiking."可知，天气预报预测天空晴朗，气温适宜，非常适合远足。故选B。10.根据文章第二段"Thetrailwaswell-marked,butitwasquitesteepinsomeplaces.Wewereallsweatingprofuselyasweclimbeduphill."以及第三段"Aswecontinuedourjourney,thepathbecamemorechallenging.Thereweresomenarrowledgesandrockyareasthatrequiredcarefulnavigation."可知，小径虽然标记清晰，但在某些地方很陡峭，而且后来出现了狭窄的悬岩和岩石区域，这些地方需要小心导航，这些使得远足更具挑战性。故选B。11.根据文章第三段"Oneofmyfriends,Tom,slippedandalmostfell,buthecaughthimselfatthelastmoment."可知，Tom滑倒了，差点摔倒，但在最后一刻抓住了自己。故选C。12.根据文章第四段"Aswereachedthesummit.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wespentsometimeexploringtheareaandtakinginthescenery.Itwasamomentoftriumph,andweallfeltasenseofaccomplishment."可知，当他们到达顶峰时，从上面看到的景色令人叹为观止。他们花了一些时间探索该地区，欣赏风景。这是一个胜利的时刻，他们都感到一种成就感。故选C。13.根据文章最后一段"Aswebeganourdescent,weweremorecautiousandtookourtime.Thetripdownwasmuchfasterthantheascent."可知，当他们开始下坡时，他们更加小心，并花时间慢行。下坡比上山快得多。故选A。14.根据文章整体内容，描述了一群朋友远足的经历，从计划、准备、遇到的困难、到达顶峰的喜悦以及下山的经历，这是一个令人难忘的经历。故选B。15.根据文章整体描述的远足过程中的挑战和最终的成就感，可以判断这次经历是具有挑战性的，但最终是令人难忘的。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用16.decide17.continue18.expect19.finish20.start21.begin22.leave23.put24.join25.start26.decide27.follow28.hope29.join30.put解析思路16.句意：经过几个月的讨论，委员会最终决定实施新政策。"decidetodosomething"意为“决定做某事”。故填decide。17.句意：如果你想继续对话，你应该问开放式问题。"continuetheconversation"意为“继续对话”。故填continue。18.句意：她期望他们会准时到达，但他们因交通拥堵而延误了。"expectthat..."意为“期望...”。故填expect。19.句意：我们今天早早完成了工作，因为我们明天有很多事情要做。"finishourwork"意为“完成工作”。故填finish。20.句意：他每天早上开始锻炼以保持健康。"startexercising"意为“开始锻炼”。故填start。21.句意：公司下个月开始一个新项目，我们需要做好准备。"beginanewproject"意为“开始一个新项目”。故填begin。22.句意：他们离开会议时，外面开始下雨了。"leavethemeeting"意为“离开会议”。故填leave。23.句意：请不要打断我正在进行的谈话。"putmeinthemiddleofmyconversation"意为“打断我正在进行的谈话”。故填put。24.句意：她退休后加入了一个新爱好，她很喜欢它。"joinanewhobby"意为“加入一个新爱好”。故填join。25.句意：我们开始玩游戏时，外面开始下雨了，比赛以平局结束。"startthegame"意为“开始游戏”。故填start。26.句意：他去年决定戒烟，从那时起他就一直没吸烟。"decidetodosomething"意为“决定做某事”。故填decide。27.句意：学生们仔细遵循老师的指示。"followtheteacher'sinstructions"意为“遵循老师的指示”。故填follow。28.句意：我希望下周六去看望我的祖父母，但我不确定。"hopetodosomething"意为“希望做某事”。故填hope。29.句意：我们加入了团队，因为我们相信他们的使命。"jointheteam"意为“加入团队”。故填join。30.句意：不要熄灭火，直到你确定火已经熄灭。"putthefireout"意为“熄灭火”。故填put。第四部分阅读理解31.B32.B33.C34.B35.A36.B37.D38.B解析思路31.根据文章第一段"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingthejobmarket."可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）的快速发展对其影响，特别是对就