2026年高考全国卷II英语压轴题练习卷含解析

2026年高考全国卷II英语压轴题练习卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingemployment.WhilesomefearthatAIwillreplacehumanworkersenmasse,othersarguethatitwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,albeitdifferentones.ThisessayexaminesbothperspectivestoprovideabalancedviewofthepotentialfutureofworkinanAI-drivenworld.ProponentsofAI'sjob-creatingpotentialpointtoitsabilitytoautomateroutineanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,AIrobotscanhandlerepetitiveassemblylineprocesses,allowinghumanworkerstooverseequalitycontrolanddesignimprovements.Similarly,inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorswithdiagnosesbyanalyzingmedicalimages,enablingthemtoconcentrateonpatientcareandcomplexprocedures.ThisshiftcouldleadtothecreationofnewjobsinfieldslikeAIprogramming,maintenance,andoversight,aswellasrolesrequiringenhancedhumanskillssuchasempathyandcriticalthinking.However,criticsarguethatthedisplacementofworkersbyAIcouldbesignificantanddifficulttomanage.Industriesheavilyreliantonmanuallabor,suchastransportation(e.g.,trucking)andcustomerservice(e.g.,callcenters),areparticularlyvulnerable.Whilenewjobsmayemerge,theymightnotrequirethesamelevelofskillasthosebeingreplaced,potentiallyleadingtowagestagnationandincreasedincomeinequality.Moreover,thetransitionperiodcouldleavemanyworkersunemployedandinneedofretraining,whichrequiressubstantialinvestmentineducationandsocialsafetynets.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoconcentratewealthandpowerinthehandsofafewtechcompanies.AsthesecompaniesdevelopanddeployAItechnologies,theymaygainacompetitiveadvantage,furthermarginalizingsmallerbusinessesandworkers.Thiscouldexacerbateexistingeconomicdisparitiesandmakeitharderforindividualstocompeteinthejobmarket.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-drivenworldwilldependonhowsocietychoosestonavigatethesechallenges.Policymakersmustplayacrucialroleinensuringasmoothtransitionbyimplementingpoliciesthatsupportworkerretraining,providesocialsafetynets,andpromotetheequitabledistributionofAIbenefits.EncouragingcollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,ratherthanviewingthemascompetitors,maybekeytoharnessingthetechnology'spotentialwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.WhetherAIwillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdestroysremainsanopenquestion.Itislikelythattheimpactwillvaryacrossindustriesandindividuals.Thosewhoadaptanddeveloptheskillsneededintheneweconomywillbemorelikelytosucceed.ThechallengeliesincreatingasystemthatsupportsthisadaptationandensuresthatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidely.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinwarfare.B.ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIonemployment.C.ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentanditskeymilestones.D.ThewaysinwhichAIcanimprovehealthcareservices.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbethemaineffectofautomation?A.Itwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.B.Itwillfreehumanstofocusoncreativework.C.Itwillmakealljobsobsolete.D.Itwillprimarilybenefittechcompanies.3.Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.B.ThetransitiontoAI-drivenworkwillbesmoothandeasy.C.AIwillsignificantlydisplaceworkers,especiallyinmanuallaborindustries.D.Workerswillnotneedtoberetrainedfornewjobs.4.Theword"marginalize"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.toincludeB.todevelopC.toweakenD.toreward5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasakeysolutiontothechallengesposedbyAI?A.EncouragingcompetitionbetweenhumansandAI.B.Implementingpoliciesthatsupportworkerretrainingandsocialsafetynets.C.RestrictingthedevelopmentofAItechnologies.D.RelyingsolelyonAItosolvealleconomicproblems.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwilldeterminethefutureofworkwithAI?A.ThespeedofAIdevelopment.B.Theabilityofindividualstoadaptanddevelopnewskills.C.Thewealthoftechcompanies.D.ThenumberofjobscreatedbyAI.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactofAIonemployment?A.Pessimistic,believingAIwilldestroymorejobsthanitcreates.B.Optimistic,believingAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.C.Neutral,presentingbothperspectiveswithoutclearbias.D.Indifferent,believingtheimpactwillbenegligible.第二节(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)阅读下列短文，回答问题。回答问题时，应根据文章内容在答题卡上写一篇与所提问题相对应的短文（每小题写35-40个单词）。可以将所读短文中的相关信息整合到你的答案中，也可以使用自己的话来回答。写完后，请你再检查一遍，确保你的答案符合题目要求。ThefollowingparagraphsdescribetheexperiencesofatravelernamedLiamwhovisitedKyoto,Japan,forthefirsttime.Liam'striptoKyotobeganwithavisittotheFushimiInariShrine.Ashewalkedthroughthethousandsofvibrantredtoriigates,hewasstruckbythesenseofpeaceandspiritualitythatpermeatedtheair.Thegates,stretchingintotheforest,createdapaththatseemedtoleaddirectlytotheheavens.Liamfeltadeepconnectiontotheancienttraditionsandthemeticulouscarewithwhichtheshrinewasmaintained.Hespenthourswanderingthroughthegrounds,absorbingthebeautyandtranquilityoftheplace.Laterthatday,LiamexploredtheArashiyamadistrict,knownforitspicturesquebambooforest.Ashewalkedalongthepath,thetoweringbamboostalkscreatedanaturalcanopyoverhead,castingdappledsunlightontheground.Therustlingsoundofthebambooleavesinthebreezewasbothcalmingandmesmerizing.Liamtooknumerousphotos,capturingtheserenebeautyoftheforest.HealsovisitedtheTogetsukyoBridge,agracefulstructurethatspannedagentleriver,offeringstunningviewsofthesurroundinglandscape.Intheafternoon,Liam'sjourneytookhimtotheKinkaku-ji,theGoldenPavilion.ThisstunningZentemple,coveredingoldleaf,stoodinstarkcontrasttothenaturalsurroundings.Liamwasawestruckbythetemple'sbeautyandthesenseofserenityitexuded.Hespentsometimereflectingonthetemple'shistoryandthespiritualsignificanceitheldfortheJapanesepeople.TheGoldenPavilionwasahighlightofhistrip,representingtheperfectblendofnatureandarchitecture.ForhisfinaleveninginKyoto,Liamdecidedtoexperienceatraditionalkaisekidinner,amulti-coursemealthatshowcasedthebestofJapanesecuisine.Thefoodwasbeautifullypresented,witheachdishfeaturingfresh,seasonalingredients.Liamenjoyedthedelicateflavorsandthemeticulouspreparationthatwentintoeachcourse.Themealwasaccompaniedbysake,atraditionalJapanesericewine,whichaddedtotheoverallexperience.ItwasadeliciousandmemorablewaytoconcludehistriptoKyoto.8.DescribeLiam'sexperienceattheFushimiInariShrine.LiamvisitedtheFushimiInariShrineandwasimpressedbythethousandsofredtoriigates.Hefeltasenseofpeaceandspiritualityashewalkedthroughtheshrinegrounds,whichweremeticulouslymaintained.Thevibrantgatesstretchingintotheforestinspiredhimandgavehimaconnectiontoancienttraditions.9.WhatdidLiamseeandhearintheArashiyamabambooforest?LiamexploredtheArashiyamabambooforestandwasamazedbythetallbamboostalksthatformedanaturalcanopy.Thesunlightfilteringthroughtheleavescreatedabeautifuleffect,andthesoundofthebambooleavesrustlinginthebreezewascalming.Hetookphotostocapturethesereneatmosphereoftheforest.10.HowdidLiamfeelwhenhesawtheKinkaku-ji?LiamvisitedtheKinkaku-ji,theGoldenPavilion,andwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeauty.Thetemple,coveredingoldleaf,stoodoutagainstthenaturalsurroundings.Hefeltasenseofserenityandwasamazedbythetemple'sarchitectureandhistory.TheGoldenPavilionwasahighlightofhistrip,representingaperfectblendofnatureandhumancreation.11.DescribeLiam'sexperienceduringhisfinaleveninginKyoto.Liam'sfinaleveninginKyotowasspentenjoyingatraditionalkaisekidinner.Themulti-coursemealfeaturedbeautifullypresenteddisheswithfresh,seasonalingredients.Heenjoyedthedelicateflavorsandthemeticulouspreparation.Themealwasaccompaniedbysake,enhancingtheoverallexperienceandmakingitamemorableendtohistrip.12.WhatdidLiamthinkofhistriptoKyoto?LiamenjoyedhistriptoKyotoverymuch.Hewasfascinatedbythecombinationofancienttraditions,naturalbeauty,andstunningarchitecture.Thepeacefulandsereneatmosphereofthecityleftalastingimpressiononhim.HewoulddefinitelyrecommendKyototoothersasaplaceworthvisiting.13.WhydidLiamvisitKyoto?LiamvisitedKyototoexperienceitsrichculturalheritageandnaturalbeauty.Hewasinterestedinseeingtheancienttemples,shrines,andtraditionalJapanesegardens.HealsowantedtotryauthenticJapanesecuisineandimmersehimselfintheuniqueatmosphereofthecity.Histripwasasuccess,andhegainedadeeperappreciationforJapaneseculture.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblearrayoftasks,fromsimplecalculationstocomplexproblem-solving.Itsabilitytolearnandadaptistrulyremarkable.Everytimeweacquirenewknowledgeorskill,weareessentiallyrewiringourbrains,creatingnewneuralpathways.Thisprocess,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsustoovercomechallengesandimproveourcognitiveabilitiesthroughoutourlives.Neuroplasticityisnotlimitedtoyoungchildren;itoccursthroughoutourentirelifespan.Forexample,learninganewlanguageasanadultcanbechallenging,butitispossibleduetothebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitself.Whenwelearnanewlanguage,wearenotjustaddingnewwordstoourvocabulary;wearecreatingnewconnectionsbetweenneurons,allowingustothinkandcommunicateinadifferentway.Thiscanalsoleadtocognitivebenefits,suchasimprovedmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.However,neuroplasticityisnotwithoutitslimits.Thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptcanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactors,suchasage,health,andlifestyle.Forinstance,studieshaveshownthatregularphysicalexercisecanenhanceneuroplasticity,whilechronicstresscannegativelyimpactit.Therefore,itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyletosupportourbrain'sabilitytolearnandadapt.Inadditiontoexternalfactors,ourinternalmindsetalsoplaysaroleinneuroplasticity.Agrowthmindset,characterizedbyabeliefinourabilitytolearnandgrow,canenhanceourbrain'scapacitytoadaptandovercomechallenges.Ontheotherhand,afixedmindset,characterizedbyabeliefthatourabilitiesarestatic,canlimitourpotentialforgrowthandlearning.Therefore,cultivatingagrowthmindsetisessentialformaximizingourbrain'spotential.Understandingtheprinciplesofneuroplasticitycanhelpustoharnessthepowerofourbrainsandimproveourlives.Byengaginginactivitiesthatpromoteneuroplasticity,suchaslearningnewskills,exercisingregularly,andmaintainingapositivemindset,wecanenhanceourcognitiveabilitiesandleadmorefulfillinglives.Thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptisatestamenttoitsremarkablenatureandourpotentialforcontinuousgrowthanddevelopment.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thestructureofthehumanbrain.B.Theprocessofneuroplasticityanditsbenefits.C.Thedifferentwaystoimprovememory.D.Theimpactofstressoncognitiveabilities.15.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenswhenwelearnanewlanguage?A.Weaddnewwordstoourvocabulary.B.Wecreatenewconnectionsbetweenneurons.C.Weforgetoldwordsandskills.D.Webecomelesscapableofproblem-solving.16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebrain'sabilitytochange?A.Itislimitedtoyoungchildren.B.Itisinfluencedbyvariousfactors.C.Itisimpossiblewithoutexternalhelp.D.Itisthesameforeveryoneregardlessofage.17.Theword"enhance"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.decreaseC.maintainD.ignore18.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenagrowthmindsetandafixedmindset?A.Agrowthmindsetismorecommonthanafixedmindset.B.Agrowthmindsetbelievesinlearning,whileafixedmindsetbelievesinstaticabilities.C.Agrowthmindsetismoredifficulttodevelopthanafixedmindset.D.Agrowthmindsetismorebeneficialforphysicalhealththanafixedmindset.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutregularexercise?A.Itisunnecessaryforbrainhealth.B.Itcanhaveanegativeimpactoncognitiveabilities.C.Itcanenhanceneuroplasticity.D.Itismoreimportantthanmaintainingapositivemindset.20.Theword"testament"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.evidenceB.theoryC.assumptionD.prediction21.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstolearnanewlanguage.B.Toexplainthestructureofthehumanbrain.C.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofneuroplasticity.D.Tosuggestwaystoimprovememoryandcognitiveabilities.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpmaximizeourbrain'spotential?A.Engaginginactivitiesthatpromoteneuroplasticity.B.Believingthatourabilitiesarestatic.C.Ignoringtheimpactofstressonourbrains.D.Avoidingactivitiesthatchallengeus.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebrain'sabilitytoadapt?A.Itisthesameforeveryoneregardlessoflifestyle.B.Itislimitedbyourgeneticmakeup.C.Itcanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactors.D.Itisonlypossibleduringearlychildhood.24.Theword"chronic"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.severeC.occasionalD.brief25.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Thebrainisafixedorganthatcannotchange.B.Neuroplasticityislimitedtoyoungchildren.C.Maintainingahealthylifestyleandapositivemindsetcanenhanceourbrain'spotential.D.Learninganewlanguageisthebestwaytoimprovecognitiveabilities.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。单词的首字母已给出。并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。DearAlice,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwasdelightedtohearfromyoulastweekandlearnaboutyourrecenttriptoParis.Itsoundslikeyouhadanamazingtimeexploringthecityanditsrichculturalheritage.Iwouldlovetohearmoredetailsaboutyourexperiences,especiallyyourvisittotheLouvreMuseum.WereyouabletoseetheMonaLisa?Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythatpaintingandhavedreamedofseeingitinperson.WhileyouwereinParis,Iwasbusywithmystudiesandpreparingformyfinalexams.Ihavetoadmit,itwasabitstressful,butIamnowfinallydonewiththem.IhavesomefreetimenowandIamthinkingofvisitingalocalmuseumorgallerytorelaxandinspiremyself.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsforanyhiddengemsinParisthatImightnothaveheardof?Ihavealsobeenthinkingaboutournexttriptogether.Wherewouldyouliketogo?Iwouldlovetohearyoursuggestions.HaveyoualwayswantedtovisitJapanorSoutheastAsia?Thoseplacesseemliketheywouldbeamazingadventures.Letmeknowwhatyouthinkandwecanstartplanningournextadventuresoon.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,Tom26.d_______IwasdelightedtohearfromyoulastweekandlearnaboutyourrecenttriptoParis.27.s_______itsoundslikeyouhadanamazingtimeexploringthecityanditsrichculturalheritage.28.c_______wereyouabletoseetheMonaLisa?Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythatpaintingandhavedreamedofseeingitinperson.29.b_______Iwasbusywithmystudiesandpreparingformyfinalexams.30.f_______IhavesomefreetimenowandIamthinkingofvisitingalocalmuseumorgallerytorelaxandinspiremyself.31.h_______anyhiddengemsinParisthatImightnothaveheardof?32.l_______Ihavealsobeenthinkingaboutournexttriptogether.Wherewouldyouliketogo?33.w_______youwouldlovetohearyoursuggestions.34.a_______Iwouldlovetohearwhatyouthinkandwecanstartplanningournextadventuresoon.第三部分写作(共1小题，满分30分)35.假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“科技发展对我们的影响”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇150词左右的短文投稿。*谈谈科技发展带来的便利。*简述科技发展带来的问题。*提出应对这些问题的建议。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemyviewsontheimpactoftechnologicaldevelopmentonourlives.试卷答案1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.LiamvisitedtheFushimiInariShrineandwasimpressedbythethousandsofredtoriigates.Hefeltasenseofpeaceandspiritualityashewalkedthroughtheshrinegrounds,whichweremeticulouslymaintained.Thevibrantgatesstretchingintotheforestinspiredhimandgavehimaconnectiontoancienttraditions.9.LiamexploredtheArashiyamabambooforestandwasamazedbythetallbamboostalksthatformedanaturalcanopy.Thesunlightfilteringthroughtheleavescreatedabeautifuleffect,andthesoundofthebambooleavesrustlinginthebreezewascalming.Hetookphotostocapturethesereneatmosphereoftheforest.10.LiamvisitedtheKinkaku-ji,theGoldenPavilion,andwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeauty.Thetemple,coveredingoldleaf,stoodoutagainstthenaturalsurroundings.Hefeltasenseofserenityandwasamazedbythetemple'sarchitectureandhistory.Th