现在分词和过去分词做表语和定语

Stepone:Revision---doing做定语表用途

表动作----------正在进行;

主动----------单个词前置，多个词后置---------可以替换成定语从句which…,who…定语1

表用途==名词+for+Ving

asleepingbag(=)awalkingstick(=)runningshoes(=)2表动作–主动;正在进行，===定语从句

一个跳舞的女孩---

adancinggirl飘落的叶子----thefallingleaves

abagforsleepingastickforwalkingshoesforrunningA_____dogrunningrunningwithagirlrunningontheroadrunningoutdoors正在游泳的男孩正在飞的老鹰正在笑的笨蛋正在漫步的猫

正在河里游泳的男孩正在天上飞的老鹰正对着我笑的笨蛋正在雨中漫步的猫theswimmingboytheflyingeaglethesmilingfoolthewalkingcatTheboyswimmingintheriverTheeagleflyingintheskyThefoolsmilingatmeThecatwalkingintherain回顾：动名词ing作定语

表主动进行

单个词______多个词_________前置后置arunningdog=amovingcar(=)1Thegirlstandingthereismysister(=)2.Mikedoesn’tliketheteacherwearingglasses.(=)3.Thepersontranslatingthesongscanspeak7languages.(=)canspeaksevenlanguages.ThegirlwhoisstandingthereismysisterMike

doesn’tliketheteacherwhoiswearing…The

personwhoistranslatingthesongs

adogwhichisrunningacarwhichismovingTheboywhoiseatinganicecreamismybrotherTheboy______anice-creamismybrother.2.Doyouknowtheteacherwhoissittingatthetable?Doyouknowtheteacher______atthetable?eatingsittingdoing做定语;可以替换成定语从句过去分词做定语表被动+完成ausedstampalightedcandleapollutedriverfrozenfishadevelopedcountry发达国家2少数动词表完成;不表被动thefallenleaves落叶therisensun升起的太阳）

aretiredteacher一位退休老师

过去分词done作定语一只被打破的杯子一个被用过的邮票一条被污染的河

被冰冻的鱼一只被猫打破的杯子用来寄信的邮票被垃圾污染的河流在冰箱里雪藏的鱼abrokencupausedstampapollutedriverfrozenfishacupbrokenbyacatastampusedtopostaletterariverpollutedbyrubbishFishfrozeninthefridge单个放名词______动名词短语放名词_________前面后面1Nobodycansolvetheproblemdiscussedyesterday=Nobodycansolvetheproblem__________________yesterday.

whichwasdiscussed2Haveyounoticedthebridgebuiltlastyear?=Haveyounoticedthebridge_________________lastyear?

whichwasbuilt过去分词做定语;可以转化为定语从句1

语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作HeisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnowHewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：2

时间上现在分词:表示正在进行过去分词:表示完成

therisingsuntherisensun

thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwaterboiledwater

achangingworldachangedworld

thedevelopingcountry

thedeveloedcountry过去分词和Ving形式作表语的区别:

表特征---含有令人……

表状态---含有“感到……”

Ving形式Done过去分词done作表语比较：

Thefilmisinteresting

I'minterestedinEnglish．confusing~confusedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonishedinspiring~inspiredamusing~amused