小学英语过去式课件

Thesimplepasttense

一般过去时

1一般过去时态的定义及基本用法1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ZhangYaalwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.2

两大法宝:1.时间状语

2.动词过去式3法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）yesterdayonceuponatimerightnowlastyeartwodaysagoin19994法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化5playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race

一般在动词原形末尾加ed结尾是e的动词加d6GroupThreeGroupFour1shop----

1try-----2.plan---

2cry----

3carry---

4worry---3.stop--

5study---shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加ed末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加edplanned7wasdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtRelay-race不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆8大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点9getgivetellcomeswimforgetfeelwritefindsmellkeepsleepthrowsayunderstandgotgavetoldcameswamforgotfeltwrotefoundsmeltkeptsleptthrewsaid10LiuXiang___30yearsoldnow.

刘翔2004年21岁。LiuXiang____21yearsoldin2004.刘翔现在30岁。iswas11动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:主语+didnot(didn’t)

+动词原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did

TheyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhendidtheyplaybasketballlastSunday?12I_______twelveyearsoldthisyear.我今年12岁。am我去年11岁。I________elevenyearsoldlastyear.was13We____intheclassroomnow.我们昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.我们现在在教室。arewere14Igotoschooleveryday.2.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.3Heoften___hishomeworkathisfriend’shome.does4.He_____hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.did15Heplayedbasketballyesterday.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.playplayedgowentdo/doesdid16动词的构成形式

一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种基本形式17be动词和行为动词两种基本形式

be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。

行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。18Ihaveaniphone.Youhaveaniphone.Hehasaniphone.变成过去时Ihadaniph