2026年英语四级词汇真题模拟真题真题真题真题真题真题含解析

2026年英语四级词汇真题模拟真题真题真题真题真题真题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtofinishtherace.A)implicitlyB)deliberatelyC)incrediblyD)persistently2.Theancientcityiswell-knownforitswell-preserved______andvibrantculturaltraditions.A)monumentsB)modificationsC)methodologiesD)modifications3.Hissuccessinthebusinessworldcanbelargely______tohisrelentlessworkethic.A)attributedB)contributedC)owedD)accredited4.Theenvironmentalistcampaignaimstoraisepublic______abouttheimportanceofrecycling.A)awarenessB)consciousnessC)acknowledgementD)recognition5.Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntileveryonecouldattendwithoutinterruption.A)postponeB)prefaceC)precedeD)preview6.Understandingthecomplex______oftheeconomicpolicyrequirescarefulstudyandanalysis.A)mechanismsB)strategiesC)structuresD)frameworks7.Theathleteneedstoensurehegetsadequaterestto______hisperformancefortheupcomingcompetition.A)enhanceB)elevateC)intensifyD)amplify8.Manypeoplestill______traditionalremediesdespitetheavailabilityofmodernmedicine.A)advocateB)adhereC)endorseD)comply9.Thediscoveryofthisnewspecieshassignificantly______ourunderstandingofbiodiversityintheregion.A)expandedB)exaggeratedC)exemplifiedD)enhanced10.Thenovelpresentsavivid______oflifeinasmallcoastaltownduringthe1950s.A)portrayalB)descriptionC)representationD)depiction11.Itiscrucialtomaintaina______dietandregularexerciseroutineforoverallhealth.A)balancedB)variantC)deficientD)abundant12.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyinvolvestargetingspecificdemographicsto______itsadvertisingeffectiveness.A)maximizeB)minimizeC)moderateD)marginalize13.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheconcept.A)elaborationB)compilationC)explorationD)exposition14.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewill______thecity'stransportationnetworkandimproveconnectivity.A)facilitateB)complicateC)constrainD)diminish15.Despitefacingnumerous______,theteamshowedremarkableresilienceandprevailedinthefinalmatch.A)setbacksB)triumphsC)advancementsD)successes16.Thegovernmentimplementedstricterregulationsto______thespreadofmisinformationonline.A)curtailB)encourageC)amplifyD)legitimize17.Hiscontributiontothescientificcommunitywillbe______forgenerationstocome.A)immortalizedB)underestimatedC)underestimatedD)disregarded18.Theeffectivenessofthetreatmentwasevidentasthepatient'sconditionshowedsignificant______.A)deteriorationB)improvementC)fluctuationD)stagnation19.Wemust______culturaldifferencesandpromotemutualunderstandingamongdiversecommunities.A)acknowledgeB)discriminateC)neglectD)undermine20.Thebookoffersacritical______ofcurrentpoliticalideologiesandtheirimplications.A)assessmentB)appreciationC)acceptanceD)accusation第二部分词汇辨析directions:BeloweachsentenceyouwillfindfourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.21.The______oftheexperimentyieldedunexpectedresultsthatrequiredfurtherinvestigation.A)processingB)procedureC)provisionD)provision22.Shehasanatural______forlanguagesandlearnedthreedifferentonesbythetimeshewas18.A)commandB)talentC)giftD)aptitude23.Theoldfactory,now______intoamuseum,housesmanyhistoricalartifacts.A)convertedB)transformingC)conversionD)convert24.His______totheprojectwasessentialforitssuccessfulcompletion,despitethechallenges.A)persistenceB)resistanceC)persistenceD)retreat25.Thecompany'sfinancial______hasbeenseverelyimpactedbytheeconomicdownturn.A)stabilityB)stationC)statusD)stability26.Itisimportanttomaintaina______diet,consumingavarietyoffoodsforbalancednutrition.A)monotonousB)diverseC)limitedD)uniform27.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinsociety.A)reduceB)widenC)narrowD)bridge28.Theathlete's______improvedsignificantlyaftermonthsofdedicatedtrainingandpractice.A)efficiencyB)effectivenessC)proficiencyD)potential29.Thenovelprovidesadetailed______ofthecharacters'emotionaljourneysthroughoutthestory.A)insightB)illustrationC)interpretationD)observation30.The______oftheoldbuildinghasbeenasourceoflocalhistoryandcommunityprideformanyyears.A)ruinsB)foundationsC)remnantsD)architecture31.His______tofollowtheruleswasimmediatelynoticeableamonghispeers.A)complianceB)defianceC)obedienceD)resistance32.Thescientist'sresearchledtoagroundbreaking______inthetreatmentofthedisease.A)discoveryB)inventionC)breakthroughD)development33.Themanagerexpressedhis______fortheteam'shardworkanddedication.A)gratitudeB)resentmentC)skepticismD)indifference34.Theathlete'sperformancewashamperedbyasudden______duringthecompetition.A)injuryB)ailmentC)fatigueD)illness35.Thepaintingisabeautiful______oftheartist'simaginationandskill.A)creationB)fabricationC)compositionD)construction36.Thegovernment'sdecisionto______thetaxratehassparkedwidespreaddebate.A)increaseB)decreaseC)adjustD)modify37.Shehasaremarkable______forlanguages,pickingupnewoneswithrelativeease.A)knackB)abilityC)capacityD)skill38.Thehistorical______ofthecityhasbeenmeticulouslydocumentedinnumerousbooksandarticles.A)backgroundB)chronicleC)accountD)record39.His______totheproject'sgoalswasevidentinhisconsistenteffortanddedication.A)commitmentB)reluctanceC)aversionD)indifference40.The______oftheoldbuildinghasbeenasourceoflocalhistoryandcommunityprideformanyyears.A)ruinsB)foundationsC)remnantsD)architecture第三部分词形转换directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbytransformingthegivenwordinbracketsintotheappropriateform.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspacesontheAnswerSheet.41.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesto(control)______inflationandstabilizetheeconomy.42.Despiteallthedifficulties,she(persist)______toachieveherdreams.43.Thenewstudyprovidescompellingevidenceto(support)______thehypothesisthatexerciseimprovesmentalhealth.44.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsto(ensure)______theiracademicsuccess.45.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyinvolvestargetingspecificdemographicsto(maximize)______itsadvertisingeffectiveness.46.Hisresearchpaperoffersadetailed(explore)______ofthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheconcept.47.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewill(facilitate)______thecity'stransportationnetworkandimproveconnectivity.48.Theathleteneedstoensurehegetsadequaterestto(enhance)______hisperformancefortheupcomingcompetition.49.Wemust(acknowledge)______culturaldifferencesandpromotemutualunderstandingamongdiversecommunities.50.Thebookoffersacritical(assess)______ofcurrentpoliticalideologiesandtheirimplications.第四部分词汇应用directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspacesontheAnswerSheet.Box:*diversity*mechanism*persistent*allocate*perspective*facilitate*deteriorate*attribute*resilience*conventional51.Thesuccessoftheorganizationcanbelargely______totheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbytheleadershipteam.52.Thecompanydecidedto______asignificantportionofitsbudgettoresearchanddevelopmentinitiatives.53.Understandingthecomplex______oftheecosystemiscrucialforeffectiveconservationefforts.54.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theteamdemonstratedremarkable______andultimatelyachievedtheirgoals.55.Thecampaignaimstoraisepublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionand______.56.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theflowofinformationandimprovecommunicationwithintheorganization.57.Theathlete'sperformancebeganto______aftersustainedtraining,leadingtoconcernsaboutovertraining.58.Theteacherencouragedstudentstoviewtheissuefrommultiple______tofostercriticalthinking.59.Manypeoplestillrelyon______medicalpractices,oftenalongsidemoderntreatments.60.Theorganization'scommitmenttopromoting______withinitsworkforcehasbeenwidelyrecognized.试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.D2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.D14.A15.A16.A17.A18.B19.A20.A解析思路1.Dpersistently(adv.)-坚持地。根据句意“尽管面临所有挑战，她仍然坚持不懈地完成比赛”，persistently符合语境，表示持续性的决心。implicitly(adv.)隐含地；deliberately(adv.)故意地；incredibly(adv.)难以置信地。2.Amonuments(n.)-纪念碑，古迹。根据句意“这座古城以其保存完好的古迹和充满活力的文化传统而闻名”，monuments指代历史建筑或纪念碑，符合语境。modifications(n.)修改；methodologies(n.)方法论；modifications(n.)修改。3.Aattributed(v.)-归因于。根据句意“他商业上的成功很大程度上可以归功于他不知疲倦的工作道德”，attribute...to...意为“将...归因于...”，符合语境。contributed(v.)贡献；owed(v.)欠；accredited(v.)授信。4.Aawareness(n.)-意识。根据句意“环保运动旨在提高公众对回收重要性的意识”，raiseawarenessabout...意为“提高对...的意识”，符合语境。consciousness(n.)意识；acknowledgement(n.)承认；recognition(n.)认识。5.Apostpone(v.)-推迟。根据句意“经理决定推迟会议，直到每个人都可以不受打扰地参加”，postponethemeetinguntil...意为“将会议推迟到...”，符合语境。preface(v.)作为...的序言；precede(v.)在...之前；preview(v.)预览。6.Amechanisms(n.)-机制。根据句意“理解复杂的经济政策机制需要仔细的研究和分析”，mechanisms指代系统或过程的工作方式，符合语境。strategies(n.)策略；structures(n.)结构；frameworks(n.)框架。7.Aenhance(v.)-提高，增强。根据句意“运动员需要确保得到充足的休息以提高他在即将到来的比赛中的表现”，enhanceone'sperformance意为“提高某人的表现”，符合语境。elevate(v.)提升；intensify(v.)加强；amplify(v.)放大。8.Badhere(v.)-遵守，坚持。根据句意“许多人仍然遵守传统疗法，尽管现代医学的可用性”，adheretotraditionalremedies意为“遵守传统疗法”，符合语境。advocate(v.)拥护；endorse(v.)赞成；comply(v.)服从。9.Aexpanded(v.)-扩展，扩大。根据句意“这个新物种的发现显著扩展了我们对该地区生物多样性的理解”，expandourunderstanding意为“扩展我们的理解”，符合语境。exaggerated(v.)夸张；exemplified(v.)举例说明；enhanced(v.)增强。10.Aportrayal(n.)-描绘，画像。根据句意“这本小说生动地描绘了20世纪50年代一个沿海小镇的生活”，portrayaloflife意为“对生活的描绘”，符合语境。description(n.)描述；representation(n.)代表；depiction(n.)描绘。11.Abalanced(adj.)-平衡的。根据句意“保持均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼习惯对整体健康至关重要”，balanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”，符合语境。variant(adj.)变化的；deficient(adj.)缺乏的；abundant(adj.)丰富的。12.Amaximize(v.)-最大化。根据句意“公司的营销策略包括针对特定人群，以最大化其广告效果”，maximizeitsadvertisingeffectiveness意为“最大化其广告效果”，符合语境。minimize(v.)最小化；moderate(v.)使缓和；marginalize(v.)使边缘化。13.Dexposition(n.)-阐述，解释。根据句意“她的研究论文对这一概念的历史发展提供了全面的阐述”，providesacomprehensiveexpositionof...意为“对...提供了全面的阐述”，符合语境。elaboration(n.)详细说明；compilation(n.)编纂；exploration(n.)探索。14.Afacilitate(v.)-促进，使便利。根据句意“新桥梁的建设将促进城市的交通网络并改善连通性”，facilitatethecity'stransportationnetwork意为“促进城市的交通网络”，符合语境。complicate(v.)使复杂；constrain(v.)限制；diminish(v.)减小。15.Asetbacks(n.)-挫折。根据句意“尽管面临无数挫折，该队展现了非凡的韧性并在决赛中获胜”，facednumeroussetbacks意为“面临无数挫折”，符合语境。triumphs(n.)胜利；advancements(n.)进步；successes(n.)成功。16.Acurtail(v.)-削减，限制。根据句意“政府实施了更严格的规定以限制虚假信息的传播”，curtailthespreadof...意为“限制...的传播”，符合语境。encourage(v.)鼓励；amplify(v.)放大；legitimize(v.)使合法化。17.Aimmortalized(v.)-使不朽。根据句意“他对科学界的贡献将被世代铭记”，willbeimmortalizedfor...意为“将被铭记”，符合语境。underestimated(v.)低估；underestimated(v.)低估；disregarded(v.)忽视。18.Bimprovement(n.)-改善。根据句意“治疗的有效性是显而易见的，因为病人的状况有了显著改善”，showedsignificantimprovement意为“有了显著改善”，符合语境。deterioration(n.)恶化；fluctuation(n.)波动；stagnation(n.)停滞。19.Aacknowledge(v.)-承认，认可。根据句意“我们必须承认文化差异，并在不同社区之间促进相互理解”，acknowledgeculturaldifferences意为“承认文化差异”，符合语境。discriminate(v.)歧视；neglect(v.)忽视；undermine(v.)削弱。20.Aassessment(n.)-评估，评价。根据句意“这本书对当前政治意识形态及其影响提供了批判性的评估”，providesacriticalassessmentof...意为“对...提供了批判性的评估”，符合语境。appreciation(n.)欣赏；acceptance(n.)接受；accusation(n.)指控。第二部分词汇辨析21.Bprocedure(n.)-程序，步骤。句意：实验的程序产生了意外的结果，需要进一步调查。procedure指操作或过程的步骤，符合语境。22.Daptitude(n.)-天赋，才能。句意：她有学习语言的天赋，18岁时已经学会了三种不同的语言。aptitude指天生的才能，尤指学习某项技能的能力，符合语境。23.Aconverted(v.)-转换，改变。句意：这座旧工厂现在被改造成博物馆，收藏了许多历史文物。convertedinto意为“被改造成”，符合语境。24.Apersistence(n.)-坚持不懈。句意：尽管面临挑战，他对项目的坚持是项目成功完成的关键。persistence指坚持不懈的精神，符合语境。25.Astability(n.)-稳定性。句意：公司的财务稳定性受到了经济衰退的严重影响。stability指稳定的状态，符合语境。26.Bdiverse(adj.)-多样化的。句意：保持多样化的饮食，食用各种食物以获得均衡的营养。diverse指多