2026年英语四级词汇真题真题高频词含解析

2026年英语四级词汇真题真题高频词含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇选择directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingandpublicrelations.A)onB)atC)inD)for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherprojectontime.A)slightlyB)practicallyC)utterlyD)vaguely3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly______heartdiseaseandstroke.A)decreaseB)reduceC)diminishD)lower4.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidebetteraccesstoaffordablehousing______allsocialgroups.A)onbehalfofB)infavorofC)forthebenefitofD)withregardto5.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheiracademicstudies______part-timejobs.A)besidesB)aswellasC)insteadofD)ratherthan6.Thelocalmuseumoffersafascinatingglimpse______thecity'srichhistoricalheritage.A)intoB)ontoC)outofD)across7.Hersuccessinthecompetitionwaslargely______herpersistentpracticeanddedication.A)duetoB)becauseofC)owingtoD)resultedfrom8.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforimprovingcustomerservice.A)comeupwithB)comealongwithC)comeuptoD)comethrough9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverview______themaintheoriesinmoderneconomics.A)aboutB)ofC)onD)for10.Despiteinitialsetbacks,theprojectfinally______successfullyafterseveraladjustments.A)carriedoutB)carriedonC)carriedoffD)carriedforward11.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,wasbeautifullyrestoredlastyear.A)havingstoodB)stoodC)wasstandingD)hasstood12.Environmentalprotectionshouldbe______atoppriorityforeverygovernment.A)tookB)takenC)takingD)totake13.Theresultsofthesurveyclearly______theneedformoreinvestmentinrenewableenergy.A)indicateB)indicateforC)indicatesD)indicated14.Itisessentialthatstudents______theirassignmentsontimetoavoidpenalties.A)submitB)willsubmitC)submittingD)aresubmitting15.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A)declinedB)decliningC)declinesD)decline16.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristswereamazedatthenaturalbeautyofthearea.A)AttractingB)BeingattractedC)TobeattractedD)Havingattracted17.Thiscourseisdesignedto______students'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.A)enhanceB)improveC)increaseD)develop18.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,______himtowinthegoldmedal.A)enablingB)enabledC)enableD)toenable19.Sheis______talentedmusicianwhohasgainedinternationalrecognitionforherinnovativecompositions.A)anB)aC)theD)/(noarticle)20.Theconferencewill______nextmonthandattractparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.A)holdB)beheldC)heldD)holding第二部分：词汇选择（多选题）directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Chooseallthechoicesthatbestcompletethesentence.MarkyouranswersbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.1.Themanagerappreciatedtheteam'seffortandcommendedthem______theirhardwork.A)onB)forC)inD)to2.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.A)linkB)relationshipC)connectionD)association3.Sheiscurrently______twomajorprojectssimultaneously,whichkeepsherquitebusy.A)dealingwithB)engaginginC)involvedwithD)occupiedwith4.Theoldbuilding______extensiverenovationslastyeartorestoreitsoriginalgrandeur.A)underwentB)wentthroughC)experiencedD)faced5.Hisexplanationwasso______thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.A)clearB)understandableC)lucidD)comprehensible6.Thecommitteeisresponsiblefor______theannualbudgetandallocatingfundsefficiently.A)draftingB)preparingC)formulatingD)designing7.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)recordB)accountC)descriptionD)summary8.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,sheremained______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.A)resilientB)tenaciousC)persistentD)steadfast9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______accesstoaffordablehealthcareforallcitizens.A)broadenB)extendC)facilitateD)enhance10.Thenovelissetinthe1920sandoffersavivid______oflifeduringthatera.A)depictionB)portrayalC)representationD)illustration第三部分：句子匹配directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencebeginswithawordorphrase.Beloweachsentence,therearefourotherwordsorphrases.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.______thenoise,thestudentsfounditdifficulttoconcentrateontheirlessons.A)InspiteofB)BecauseofC)DuetoD)Despite2.She______finishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentouttoplaywithherfriends.A)hasB)hadC)washavingD)willhave3.______theheavyrain,theydecidedtocancelthepicnicandstayhomeinstead.A)IncaseofB)InspiteofC)BecauseofD)Asfor4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherandaskforforgiveness.A)amB)wereC)beD)willbe5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingandpublicrelations.A)onB)atC)inD)for6.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverview______themaintheoriesinmoderneconomics.A)aboutB)ofC)onD)for7.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly______heartdiseaseandstroke.A)decreaseB)reduceC)diminishD)lower8.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforimprovingcustomerservice.A)comeupwithB)comealongwithC)comeuptoD)comethrough9.Environmentalprotectionshouldbe______atoppriorityforeverygovernment.A)tookB)takenC)takingD)totake10.Theresultsofthesurveyclearly______theneedformoreinvestmentinrenewableenergy.A)indicateB)indicateforC)indicatesD)indicated试卷答案1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B16.B17.A18.A19.B20.B21.AB22.ABCD23.ABD24.AB25.ABCD1.解析思路：固定搭配。“lookforsomeonewithexperiencein”表示“寻找在某个领域有经验的人”，in是介词，后跟名词或动名词，故选C。2.解析思路：副词辨析。utterly意为“完全地，彻底地”，符合句意“尽管困难重重，她完全下定决心按时完成项目”，强调程度的深度，故选C。slightly“轻微地”，practically“实际上”，vaguely“模糊地”，均不符合句意。3.解析思路：动词辨析。reduce意为“减少，降低”，常与疾病、风险等搭配，符合句意“普遍认为规律的身体锻炼可以显著降低心脏病和中风的风险”，故选B。decrease,diminish,lower虽都有“减少”之意，但reduce更常用且搭配更广，尤其指数量、程度、风险的减少。4.解析思路：固定搭配。“provideaccessto”表示“提供…的途径/使用权”，for是介词，后接名词短语，故选C。forthebenefitof“为了…的利益”，常作状语；withregardto“关于，至于”，常作状语；onbehalfof“代表”，均不符合句意。5.解析思路：固定搭配。“balance…aswellas…”表示“平衡…和…”，是固定搭配，故选B。besides“除…之外（还）”，insteadof“代替”，ratherthan“而不是”，均不符合句意。6.解析思路：固定搭配。“glimpseinto”表示“窥视，一瞥（内部情况）”，符合句意“当地博物馆提供了对城市丰富历史遗产内部情况的一个迷人一瞥”，故选A。onto,outof,across不与glimpse构成此类搭配。7.解析思路：固定搭配。“bedueto”表示“归因于，由于”，是固定搭配，用于解释原因，符合句意“她能在比赛中取得成功很大程度上归因于她持续的练习和奉献精神”，故选A。becauseof,owingto也是固定搭配，但结构为be+adjective+dueto；resultedfrom虽然意思接近，但此处需用dueto引导原因状语。8.解析思路：固定搭配。“comeupwith”表示“提出（想法、计划等）”，符合句意“经理要求团队提出改进客户服务的想法”，故选A。comealongwith“一起发生/来”，comeupto“达到（标准）”，comethrough“渡过难关，成功”，均不符合句意。9.解析思路：固定搭配。“overviewof”表示“对…的概述”，是固定搭配，符合句意“这本书提供了对现代经济学主要理论的全面概述”，故选B。about,on,for虽然都可表示“关于”，但搭配习惯上，“overviewof”最为常用和规范。10.解析思路：固定搭配及动词辨析。“carryoff”表示“成功完成（尤指困难的任务）”，符合句意“尽管最初遇到挫折，该项目经过几次调整后终于成功完成”，故选C。carryout“执行”，carryon“继续”，均无法表达“成功完成”的含义。11.解析思路：非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是“theoldlibrarybuilding”，与“stand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作已完成并持续了一段时间，应用现在分词的完成式，表示“（到过去某个时间点）一直屹立着”，故选A。过去分词stood表示被动或完成，不符合语境；过去式wasstanding和现在完成进行时hasstood都无法准确表达这种完成且持续的状态。12.解析思路：动词时态和语态。“Itisessentialthat…”句型中，主语从句的谓语动词应用动词原形，且空格处应为动词原形，表示“政府应该把环境保护作为首要任务”，故选B。took,taking,totake均不符合该句型要求。13.解析思路：动词辨析及搭配。“indicate”意为“表明，显示”，常与“results/findings”等搭配，符合句意“调查结果清楚地表明了增加对可再生能源投资的需求”，故选A。indicatefor用法错误；indicates第三人称单数形式错误；indicated时态错误。14.解析思路：虚拟语气。“Itisessentialthat…”句型中，后面的主语从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即动词原形，故选A。willsubmit是将来时；submitting是动名词；aresubmitting是现在进行时，均不符合虚拟语气要求。15.解析思路：动词辨析。“declined”是动词decline的过去式和过去分词，在此处作谓语，表示主语“marketshare”的动作，符合句意“在过去几个季度中，公司的市场份额一直在下降”，故选B。declining是现在分词，表示正在进行或主动；declines是第三人称单数现在时；decline是动词原形，不符合句子结构。16.解析思路：非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是“thetourists”，与“attract”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示被动，应用过去分词，故选B。Attracting表示主动或正在进行；Tobeattracted表示主动意愿或将来；Havingattracted表示动作已完成且发生在主句动作之前，均不符合语境。17.解析思路：动词辨析。“enhance”意为“提高，增强”，常与“skills/ability”等搭配，且程度较深，符合句意“这门课程旨在提高学生的批判性思维和解决问题的能力”，故选A。improve,increase,develop都可以表示“提高”，但enhance更强调质量和效果的提升，与skills搭配更佳。18.解析思路：非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是“theathlete'sperformance”，与“enable”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“使得…”的能力，应用现在分词，故选A。enabling作状语，表示原因或方式，符合句意“运动员的表现非常出色，这使他赢得了金牌”。enabled是过去分词，表示被动或完成；enable是动词原形，不符合句子结