2026年英语四级语法真题押题试卷含解析

2026年英语四级语法真题押题试卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项语法填空directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbydrawingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceininternationalmarketing.A)whichB)whoC)whomD)that2.______itrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A)IfB)UnlessC)ThoughD)Because3.Shewishedshe______speakFrenchfluently,butshedoesn't.A)couldB)canC)mayD)will4.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.A)wasB)hadbeenC)hasbeenD)willhavebeen5.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhaveaskedmethesamequestion;Ithinkyou______italready.A)shouldhaveknownB)musthaveknownC)knewD)haveknown6.Heisinterested______booksonsciencefiction,buthehasn'tfoundanyhelikesrecently.A)inB)onC)withD)at7.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereportwhenhereturnedthenextday.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what8.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangersintheworkplace.A)isB)beC)wereD)are9.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After10.Mybrotherisnotaveryhonestman;healwaysfinds______toblameothers.A)somethingB)anythingC)nothingD)everything11.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hehaddoneduringtheholiday.A)thatB)whichC)whatD)how12.Sheisfondofcooking,and______,sheoftenbakescakesonweekends.A)thereforeB)moreoverC)howeverD)consequently13.Thisbookis______difficultformetounderstand;itusestoomanytechnicalterms.A)ratherB)soC)suchD)very14.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment______morefundingtoeducation.A)providesB)provideC)providesD)willprovide15.Notonly______talented,butsheisalsoveryhardworking.A)sheisB)issheC)shedoesD)doesshe第二部分：多项选择directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheTWOthatbestcompletethesentence.MarkyouranswersbydrawingtwocorrespondinglettersonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.16.Thecompanyrequiresallemployees______auniform.A)towearB)wearC)wearingD)worn17.Iwouldrather______stayhomeandreadabook.A)notgooutB)nottogooutC)gooutD)notgo18.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theythoughtabouttheproblem.A)thatB)ifC)whetherD)what19.Sheisinterested______music,butshedoesn'tplayanymusicalinstrumentwell.A)onB)inC)atD)for20.Itisimportantthateveryone______honestintheirwork.A)isB)beC)wereD)are21.______heisverybusy,healwaysmakestimetohelphisfriends.A)AlthoughB)EvenifC)BecauseD)Sothat22.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom23.Thisisthefirsttimeyouhavevisitedthiscity,______?A)aren'tyouB)isn'titC)don'tyouD)doesn'tit24.Itisimpossibleforus______theprojectontimebecausewelackresources.A)tofinishB)finishC)finishingD)finished25.Sheislookingforward______seeingherparentsagainnextmonth.A)forB)toC)atD)in试卷答案第一部分：单项语法填空1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B第二部分：多项选择16.AC17.AD18.BC19.BD20.AB21.AB22.AB23.B24.AD25.B解析思路第一部分：单项语法填空1.B`who`引导定语从句，修饰`someone`，在从句中作主语。`which`通常指代物，`whom`作宾语，`that`可指人可指物，但在此处`who`更自然、更常用。2.B`Unless`意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，表示否定条件。若选`If`，句子应为`Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow...`。`Though`表示“虽然”，`Because`表示“因为”，不符合句意。3.A愿望句中，`wish`后接虚拟语气，谓语动词用`could/would/might`+动词原形。表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用`could`。4.B`Bythetime`引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时态。主句动作（planetakeoff）发生在从句动作（theyarrived）之前，且是过去时，所以用`hadbeen`。5.B`Thethirdtime`引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时态。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响（应该已经知道了），用`musthavedone`。6.A`beinterestedin`是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。`on`常用于`beinterestedon`something抽象事物，但`in`更常用。`with`,`at`不与`interested`搭配表示兴趣。7.B`asksbif/whether...`是固定结构，意为“问某人是否……”，引导宾语从句。`if`和`whether`可以互换，但`whether`更常用于正式或需要明确选择的情况。`that`和`what`不引导此类从句。8.B`Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...`结构中，主语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为`should+动词原形`，`should`可省略。主语是`everyone`，谓语动词用原形或`should`原形。9.A`Assoonas`意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作的紧接。符合句意“她一到达，我们就会开始会议”。10.C`findit+adj+todosth`是固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”。`it`是形式宾语，`find`后面的真正宾语是动词不定式`toblameothers`。`something/anything/nothing/everything`不能直接跟在`findit`后面作宾语，通常需要`findit+adj+(ofsb)+todo`或`find+sb+tobe+adj`。11.C`asksbwhat/where/when/how...`是固定结构，意为“问某人什么/哪里/何时/如何……”。此处询问学生假期做了什么，应用`what`引导宾语从句。12.B`moreover`意为“而且，此外”，是并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，表示意思的补充。前句说“喜欢做饭”，后句说“周末常烤蛋糕”，`moreover`符合逻辑关系。13.C`too+adj+forsb+todosth`是固定结构，意为“对某人来说太……以至于不能做某事”。句意为“这本书对我来说太难了”，表示程度，用`such`。`very`和`so`虽然也可表程度，但`such...that...`和`so...that...`结构中，`such`通常修饰名词，`so`修饰形容词或副词。14.B`Itisrecommended/essential/importantthat...`结构中，主语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为`should+动词原形`，`should`可省略。主语是`thegovernment`（单数），谓语动词用原形或`should`原形。`provide`是及物动词，直接跟宾语。15.B`Notonly`位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句语序应为`Sheisnotonlytalented,butsheisalsoveryhardworking.`第二部分：多项选择16.AC`requiresbtodosth`是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。`towear`是不定式作宾补。`wearing`是动名词作宾补，但不符合固定搭配。17.AD`wouldratherdosth`意为“宁愿做某事”。否定形式为`wouldrathernotdosth`。`notgoout`是动词原形否定式，`nottogoout`是不定式否定式，`wouldrather`后只能跟动词原形。18.BC`asksbif/whether...`是固定结构，引导宾语从句。`that`不能引导此结构。`if`和`whether`可以互换。19.BD`beinterestedin`是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。`in`是介词，后接名词或名词性短语。`music`是名词，符合要求。`for`,`on`,`at`不与`interested`搭配表示兴趣。20.AB`Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...`结构中，主语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为`should+动词原形`，`should`可省略。主语是`everyone`（复数），谓语动词用`be`的原形`are`或省略`should`后的`be`。21.AB`Although`和`Evenif`都表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，可以放句首（句子倒装）或句中。`Because`表示“因为”，是原因状语从句。`Sothat`表示“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从