2026年新课标II卷高考物理非谓语动词卷含解析

2026年新课标II卷高考物理非谓语动词卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thepurposeofthisexperimentis______therelationshipbetweenforceandacceleration.a)findingb)tofindc)foundd)tobefound2.Aballthrownverticallyupwardreachesitsmaximumheightwhenitsvelocity______zero.a)isb)arec)hasbeend)willbe3.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksmagnificentatnight.a)Seeingb)Seenc)Toseed)Beingseen4.Thestudent,______wasabsentyesterday,willhavetodothehomeworklater.a)whob)whomc)thatd)whose5.Theforce______onanobjectisdirectlyproportionaltotheaccelerationproduced.a)actingb)actsc)actedd)toact6.Once______,therocketcannotbestopped.a)launchedb)beinglaunchedc)tobelaunchedd)havinglaunched7.Mygoalis______acareerinphysics.a)followb)followingc)tofollowd)followed8.Thescientistisfamous______hiscontributionstoquantummechanics.a)forb)asc)tod)with9.Thependulumswingsbackandforth______theperiodofoscillation.a)definedb)todefinec)beingdefinedd)defining10.Thebook______onthetablebelongstotheteacher.a)lyingb)layc)laidd)laid11.Itisimportant______thesafetyinstructionsbeforeoperatingtheequipment.a)followb)tofollowc)followingd)followed12.Theelectronmovesaroundthenucleus______aplanetaroundthesun.(Metaphoricaluse)a)likeb)asc)asifd)though13.______byfriction,theslidingobjecteventuallycomestorest.a)Slowdownb)Sloweddownc)Slowingdownd)Toslowdown14.Thetemperature______asthealtitudeincreases.a)fallsb)fallingc)fallend)tofall15.Boththestudentsandtheteacher______satisfied______theresultsoftheexperiment.a)are/withb)are/aboutc)is/withd)are/by二、多项选择16.Inthecircuit,thecurrentflows______theresistor,______thebattery,andreturns______thestartingpoint.a)throughb)acrossc)fromd)toe)via17.Themotionoftheplanetsisgoverned______thelawofuniversalgravitation.a)onb)byc)withd)ine)about18.Theobjectappeared______becauseitwasfaraway.a)dimb)tobedimc)beingdimd)havingbeendimmede)beingdim19.Shewaswalking______thestreet______shesuddenlysawanoldfriend.a)along/whenb)through/asc)across/whiled)down/untile)along/that20.Thevalueofg,______iscalledtheaccelerationduetogravity,variesslightly______differentlocationsonEarth.a)which/onb)that/atc)what/fromd)which/betweene)it/in三、填空21.Themainobjectiveofthestudyis______thefundamentalprinciplesunderlyingthephenomenon.22.Waterboils______100degreesCelsiusatstandardatmosphericpressure.23.Thechargedparticlemoves______amagneticfield,experiencingaforceperpendicular______itsvelocity.24.Theexperimentwasdesigned______confirmorrefutethetheoreticalprediction.25.Theelectron'sorbit______thenucleusisstable______thequantizationofangularmomentum.26.Wecaninfer______themassoftheobjectbymeasuringtheacceleration______aknownforceisapplied.27.Thecapacitorstoreselectricalenergy______itisconnected______thepowersource.28.Thewavelength______awaveisinverselyproportional______itsfrequency.29.______thecollision,thetwocarsstucktogetherandmovedasasingleunit.30.Thethermistor'sresistancedecreases______thetemperatureincreases.试卷答案一、单项选择1.b2.a3.b4.a5.a6.a7.c8.c9.a10.a11.b12.b13.c14.a15.b二、多项选择16.a,c,d17.b18.a,c19.a,c20.a,c三、填空21.toinvestigate22.at23.in/into24.to25.in/in26.the/with27.when/to28.of/to29.During30.as解析思路一、单项选择1.目的状语，常用不定式表达。2.主语aball后，需用系动词is+表语。velocity为单数。3.伴随状语，描述主语thestudent的状态，用过去分词。4.同位语从句，修饰thestudent，引导词who指代主语，并在从句中作主语。5.定语，现在分词acting作后置定语修饰force。6.被动语态，once引导时间状语从句，主语therocket与launch为被动关系，用过去分词。7.目的状语，常用不定式表达。8.介词to表示“对……而言”，后接名词或动名词。9.定语，过去分词defined作后置定语修饰theperiod。10.伴随状语，描述书的状态，用现在分词。11.目的状语，常用不定式表达。12.方式状语，as表示“像……一样”。13.原因状语，slowingdown作句子主语，表示原因。14.时间/条件状语，as引导时间状语从句，从句主语省略，动词用原形。15.满足于，besatisfiedwithsth，用with。二、多项选择16.流经，来自，到，正确。currentflowsthroughtheresistor,fromthebattery,andreturnstothestartingpoint.17.由……支配，被……支配，用by，正确。motionisgovernedbythelaw.18.似乎暗淡，表状态，用beingdim，正确；主语object与dimen为动宾关系，可用被动tobedimed，但beingdim更侧重状态。选项a和c均可。19.沿着街道，当时，正确。Shewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshesaw...；across表示横穿，while表示同时，均不符合语境。20.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰thevalueofg，正确；gvariesondifferentlocations，atdifferentlocations更常用，但on也有可能指地表上的点。选项a和c均可。what不能引导定语从句。between指两者之间，不符。it指代g不明确。选项a和c为最佳。三、填空21.investigate：动词investigate的-ing形式作动词is的主语，表示目的。22.at：表示在某个温度值，用at。23.in/into：inamagneticfield表示处于磁场中；perpendicularto表示垂直于。24.to：不定式toconfirmorrefute作表语，说明design的目的是确认或反驳。25.in/in：intheorbit表示在轨道中；inthenucleus表示在原子核内。asthequantization...作原因状语从句。26.the/with：themassoftheob