初中英语易混词汇辨析_第1页
初中英语易混词汇辨析_第2页
初中英语易混词汇辨析_第3页
初中英语易混词汇辨析_第4页
初中英语易混词汇辨析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩4页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

初中英语;易混词汇辨析

1.clothes,cloth,clothingpath小路,小径,

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数way道路,途径

cloth指布,为不可数名词takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothe

clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用museum.

apieceof,anarticleof8.course,subject

2.incident,accidentcourse课程(可包括多门科目),

incident指小事件,subject科目(具体的学科)

accident指不幸的事故asummercourse

Hewaskilledintheaccident.9.custom,habit

3.amount,numbercustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接

amount后接不可数名词,todo,

number后接可数名词habi[生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接。fdoing.

anumberofstudentsI'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

4.sound,voice,noise10.cause,reason

sound自然界各种各样的声音,cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of

voice人的嗓音,sth./doingsth,

noise噪音reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for

Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.sth./doingsth.

5.photo,picture,drawing(hereasonfbrbeinglate

pholo用照相机拍摄的照片,11.exercise,exercises,practice

picture可指相片,图片,电影片,exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),

drawing画的画exercises练习(可数),

Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.practice(反复做的)练习

6.weather,climatePracticemakesperfect.

weather一天内具体的天气状况,12.class,lesson

climate长期的气候状况作“课“解时,两者可以替换.

Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.指课文用lesson.

7.road,street,path,way指班级或全体学生用class.

2ad具体的公路,马路,lesson6;class5

street街道,

13.speech,talk,lectureThepolicearcquestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的20.problem,question

演说,problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think

ialk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,about,solve,raise,

lecture学术性的演讲,讲课question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用

aseriesoflectureon...21.trip,journey,travel

14.work,jobtravel是最常用的,

二者均指工作。irip指短期的旅途,

work不可数,job可数journey指稍长的旅途,

agoodjobathree-daytrip

15.couple,pair22.sport,game

couple主要指人或动物,sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,

pair多指由两部分组成的东西打猎,赛马等;

apairoftrousersgame指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则

16.country,nation,state,landHisfavoritesportisswimming.

country侧重指版图,疆域,23.price,prize

nation指人民,国民,民族,price价格,

state侧重指政府,政体,prize奖,奖品,奖金

land国土,国家winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

Thewholenationwassadatthenews.24.anumberof,thenumberof

17.cook,cookeranumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。

cook厨师,thenumberof...的数目,谓语动词用单数。

cooker厨具Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

Heisagoodcook.25.infrontof,inthefrontof

18.damage,damagesinfrontof范围外的前面,

damage不可数名词,损害,损失;inthefrontof范围内的前面

damages复数形式,赔偿金Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

$900damages26.foramoment,forthemoment

19.police,policemanforarrioment片刻,一会儿,

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,forthemoment暂时,一时

policeman指某个具体的警察Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

27.nextyear,thenextyear35.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

nextyear将来时间状语,thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老

thenextyear过去将来时间状语师,

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个

28.morethanayear,morethanoneyear老师

more(hanayear一年多,thedoctorandteacheris

more【hanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)36.inoffice,intheoffice

29.takeadvice,takethe(one's)adviceinoffice在职的,

takeadvice征求意见,intheoffice在办公室里

taketheadvice接受忠告Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.37.inbed,onthebed

30.takeair,taketheairinbed卧在床上,

lakeair传播,走漏,on(hebed在床上

taketheair到户外去,散步Thebookison(hebed.

31.inaword,inwordsHeisillinbed.

inaword总之,一句话,38.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inwords口头上inchargeof管理,负责照料,

Inaword,youareright.inthechargeof由...照料

32.inplaceof,intheplaceofHeisinchargeofthematter.

inplaceof代替,Themailerisinthechargeofher.

intheplaceof在…地方39.inclass,intheclass

Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.inclass在课上,

33.insecret,inthesecretintheclass在班级里

insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;Heisthebeststudentinthcclass.

inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语40.onfire,onthefire

Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.onfire着火,

34.gotosea,bysea,bytheseaonthefire在火上

gotosea当海员,出航,Putthefoodonthefire.

bysea乘船,由海路,Thehouseisonfire.

bythesea在海边

gobysea41.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion亳无疑问的,48.what,which

outofthequestion不可能的what的选择基础是无限制的,

42.asecond,thesecondwhich在•定范围内进行选择

asecond又一,再一,Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

thesecond第...49.notalittle,notabit

Hewonthesecondprize.notalittle非常,

43.it,onenotabit一点也不

it同一物体,I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

one同类不同一50.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

Ilostmypen.byoneself单独的,独自的,

Ihavetobuyanewone.foroneself为自己,

44.that,thistooneself供自己用的,

ihat指代上文所提到的,ofoneself自行的,自动的

ihis导出下文所要说的Thedooropenedofitself.

Iwasill.That'swhy...51.high,highly

45.none,nothing,noonehigh具体的高,

none强调有多少,highly抽象的高,高度的

nothing,noone强调有没有,thinkhighlyof

nothing指物,52.healthy,healthful

noone指人heal〔hy健康的,健壮的,

—Howmany.../Howmuch...?healthful有益于健康的

---None.healthfulexercise

46.anyone,anyone53.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

anyone指人,不能接of,sleeping正在睡觉,

anyone指人物均可,可接ofasleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,

anyoneofyousleepy困的,有睡意的

47.who,whatasleepingbaby睡着的婴儿

who指姓名或关系,Thebabyisasleep.婴儿睡着了

what指职业或地位I'msleepy.我困了

Whatisyourdad?

Heisateacher.54.gold,golden

gold指真金制品,closely紧紧地,紧密地

golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishcloselyconnected,standclose

agoldring金戒指61.ill,sick

55.most,mostlyill做表语,

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大sick定,表均可

部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,asickboy

mostly大部分,是副词62.good,well

mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly...good形容词,

56.real,truewell副词,但指身体状况是形容词

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象Heisv/ellagain.

的,63.quiet,silent,still

irue真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,

realgold,atruestorysilent小发出声音,但可以动,

57.respectful,respectablesliH完全不动,完全无声响

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,Hestandtherestill.

respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

berespectfultotheaged64.able,capable

58.pleasant,pleased,pleasingable与不定式todo连用,

pleasant常用作定语,capable有能力的常与of连用

pleased,pleasing常用作表语,Heiscapableofcooking...

pleased由语常为人,65.almost,nearly

pleasing主语常为物二者均为“几乎,差不多"和否定词连用almost

apleasanttrip.almostnobody

Thetripisplcasing.66.late,lately

59.understanding,understandablelate迟,晚,

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,lately最近,近来还可以做形容词,最新的

understandable可理解的,能够懂的Ihaven'tseenhimlately(recently).

anunderstandinggirl,67.living,alive,live,lively

anunderstandablemistakeliving,alive,live均为活着的,

60.close,closelyliving定表均可,

close接近,靠近,alive定表均可,定语后置,

live只能做定语,take带走,

lively意为活泼的carry随身携带,

allthelivingpeoplefetch去回这一往返动作

=allthepeoplealivefetchaboxofchalk

68.deep,deeply74.join,joinin,takepartin

deep具体的深,join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参

deeply抽象的深,深深地加小型的活动,joinsb.in;lakepanin参加人型的活

deeplymoved,digdeep动

69.worth,worthyHejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

二者均为值得,75.learn,study

worth后接doing,learn学习,侧重学习的结果,

worthy后接tobedone,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

ofbeingdone76.want,hope,wish

Ilisworthvisiting.want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,

=It'sworthytobevisited.hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat...

=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wish

70.happy,gladsb/sth.+n.

h叩py高兴,幸福,定表均可,1wishyousuccess.

glad高兴,只能做表语77.discover,invent,findout

ahappygirldiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,

71.instead,insteadofinvent发明本来不存在的物体,

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,findout发现,查明

insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Atlasthefoundoutthetruth

Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.78.leave,leavefor

HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.leave离开,

72.raise,riseleavefor前往

raise及物动词,HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

rise不及物动词79.rob,steal

Thesunrisesintheeast.rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,

73.bring,take,carry,fetchsteal偷stealsth.fromsb.

bring拿来,80.search,searchfor

search后按地点,changeinto变成

searchfor后接东西Changetheshirtforabiggerone.

HesearchedhispocketformoneyWaterchangesintoice.

81.win,lose,beat88.continue,last

win后接sth.,反义词为lose,二者均为持续,

beat后接sb.continue主动,被动均可,

winthegame,beatthemlast只能用主动

82.liveon,livebyThewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.

liveon以…为主食,Thestoryistobecontinued.

liveby靠…谋生89.feed,raise

liveonfish/livebyfishingfeed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),

83.beat,hit,strikeraise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)

beat连续性地击打;raisethefamily

hit打中,对准打;90.insiston,stickto

strike打一下或若干下insiston坚持要求,后常接doing.

84.betiredof,betiredwith/fromstickto坚持,后常接sth.

betiredof厌烦…,sticktotheplan

betiredwith/from因为…而累了91.meantodo,meandoing

betiredwith/fromrunning80()metersmeantodo打算,想要做某事,

85.careabout,careformeandoing意思是,意味着

careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

中;92.diefrom,dieof

carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮

Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.食过度等,

Idon'tcarefonnovies.dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,

86.catchacold,haveacold失恋等精神因素

catchacold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,dieofhungerandcold

而haveacold可以93.payfor,payback,payoff

Shehashadacoldforaweek.payfor为…付钱,

87.changefor,changeintopayback还钱,但不一定还清,

changefor调换成,payoff还清

payforthebook,payoffthedebt]债务)wear接衣服等,可用进行时,

94.grow,plantdress接人,

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,bedressedin,puton表动作

plani移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物It'scoldoutsidc.

plantthetrees,treesarcgrowingPutonyourwarmclothes.

95.manage,try101.listen,hear

manageiodo设法做成了某事,listen强调动作,

trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功hear强调结果

Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

96.choose,select102.look,see,watch

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,look看的动作,

select有目的地仔细认真地选择see看的结果,

choosethebestanswerwalch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展

97.build,putup,setup,foundwatchTV

build一般用语,建成,103.lie,lay

putup临时搭建,lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),

setup建成(内部的设施基本齐全),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

found国家或组织的建成104.workas,actas

putupatent,setupaschoolworkas工作是…,

98.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithacias充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色

befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,Heworksasateacher.

befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Heactsasaninterpreter.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论