初中英语音标j教学教案大全

初中英语国际标准音标教案

前元音[i：

单[i][e]㈤

（4个）]

兀

后元音[a:[u:

音[□:][□][u]

（5个）]]

儿日12

中元音

（20个R[a：][a]

（3个）

个）

双合口双元[ei[au

[eu][ai]bi]

元音（5个）]]

音8集中双元

[io][ua][so]

个音（3个）

清辅音[0[tr[ts[h

[p][t][k][f][s]3[tj]

辅音（11个）]1]]

（28[dr[dz[1

浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z]切Ed[dd

个）]]]

（17个）

㈤[n]皿[j][w][r]

用中文方法表示音标:

/i:/【衣发长点】

/I/【衣急促地发声】

/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的I给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】

/ae/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的i给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】

/a:/【额发长音］

国【额发短音】

/A/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了!

/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】

/>/【哦急促】

/>:/'【哦声音拖长】

/u/【乌急促】

/u:/【乌声音拖长】

/el/【有点像答应人的“误”的声音】

/al/【唉】

/DI/【哦一喂连着读】

/au/【呕】

/au/【傲】

/Ie/【衣一饿连着读】

/£a/【哎一饿连着读】

/U9/【乌一饿连着读】

辅音音素:

/p/【普不要把口给发出来,轻音］

/b/【不不要把。给发出来,浊音】

/t/【特不要把e给发出来,轻音］

/d/【得不要把6给发出来,浊音】

/V【克不要把々给发出来,轻音］

/g/【各不要把©给发出来，浊音】

/f/【福不要把d给发出来，轻音】

/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“VNNU”样，不要

把力给发出来，浊音】

【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把i给读出来，轻音】

/z/【就是/s/的浊音】

/e/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】

/8/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】

/1/【西不要把I给发出来，轻音】

/3/【衣不要把i给发出来，浊音】

/h/【喝不要把。给发出来，轻音】

1x1【若不要把ub给发出来，浊音】

/t"【七不要把［给发出来，轻音】

/d3/【姬不要把［给发出来，浊音】

/tr/【缺不要把试给发出来，轻音】

/dr/1撅不要把话给发出来，浊音】

/ts/1次不要把i给发出来，轻音】

/dz/［自不要把i给发出来，浊音】

/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】

/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颗，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】

/V【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】

/I/【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音，而是放在音标中发了，浊音】

/w/【我不要把6给发出来，浊音】

/j/【呀不要把d给发出来，浊音】

/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/

/1/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/

/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/

/ae/fat/faet/have/heev/cat/keet/back/bsek/hat/hast/

/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/

/□:/horse/ho:s/saw/so:/corn/ko:n/course/ko:s/salt/so:t/

/□/dog/dog/pot/pot/cost/kost/what/wot/honest/*onist/

/u：/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:1/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/

/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/

/A/must/mASt/does/d：\z/money/'m；\ni/ugly/'Agli/come/kW

/e：/nurse/no:s/bird/bo:d/burn/bo:n/turn/to:n/girl/go:1/

/a/'better/beta/never/nevVworker/wa:ke/we1come/we1kom/

/ei/may/mei/name/neiiri/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidg/

/au/no/nau/home/haum/hope/haup/wrote/raut/note/naut/pose/pauz/

/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/

/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/s'baut/south/sau0/house/haus/

/□i/boy/boi/toy/toi/noise/noiz/voice/vois/point/point/coin/koin/

/is/'ear/ia/near/nio/idea/aizdis/hear/hia/mere/mia/spear/spio/

/£a/air/£a/tear/t£0/care/k£0/dare/d£0/fair/f£a/there/d£0/

/u9/tour/tuo/poor/puo/sure/Juo/moor/mua/（停岸）your/jua/

/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/top/cap/k把p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/

/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bleek/bear/b£a/

/t/let/lot/sat/saet/feot/fi:t/tcam/ti:m/tido/taid/

/d/led/led/sad/ssed/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/dia/

/k/lack/lsek/take/teik/clock/klok/class/kla:s/weekend/zwi:kend/

/g/big/big/lag/l«g/glass/gla:s/gum/g；\m/good/gud/guest/gest/

/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/sa:f/favorite/'feivarit/

/v/very/'veri/five/faiv/fever/'fi:va/serve/sa:v/never/'neve/

/0/bath/ba:0/（v洗澡）thick/0ik/mouth/mau0/breath/bre0/（n呼吸）

thought/0□:t/author/"o0a/truth/tru:0/

/d/the/da/they/dei/that/dst/mother/'m淄3/thus/BAS/then/den/

/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/tops/likes/laiks/

stops/stops/

/z/close/klauz/keys/ki:z/boys/boiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/

/t§catch/k毋t。cheep/tji:p/rich/rit.J/watch/wtychild/t^iild/

question/kwest^n/teach/ti:tj/challenge/tjlind"

/ds/orange/'orids/large/la:ds/juice/dgjis/job/dsDb/

/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr«k/

/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drir)k/hundred/zhy\ndrid/

/JZshe/Ji:/sharp/^:p/fish/fij/shock/J5k/shoe/ju:/

/"pleasure/'ple^/measure/'me贺/television/'telivissn/

/ts/letzs/lets/sports/spo:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/

/dz/hands/h把ndz/birds/ba:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/

stands/st断dz/

/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/ho:d/half/ha:f/

/I/1ike/laik/late/leit/learn/la:n/lead/li:d/1ight/lait/

/m/my/mai/more/mo:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/mon/nien/

/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/roin/fine/fain/

/r/sing/siij/wing/wii]/ring/riij/long/loij/beautiful/bju:taf1/

/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/'mju:zik/student/*stju:dnt/

excuse/ikzskju:z/

/w/work/wa:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wot/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/

/r/red/red/road/raud/write/rait/wrong/roi]/problem/zproblam/

字母的发音规律：

[i:]ee：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweek

ea：eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

e：heshemethese

ie：piecereceiveceilingfield

[i]i：sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmilkship

withwindowbegin

y：mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

e：defectdecidedelicious

[e]ea：headbreadpleasureready

e：elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddes<hotelyes

wellgetverystepmenlisten

[E:]ir：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst

ur：turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurt

ear：learnearnearthheard

er：termhernerdserveverb

or：workwormworkerwordworldworse

LoJer：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

or：doctoractormayorauthortractorforget

o：togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolitepolicemano'clock

a：aroundaccountagoelephantbananaChinabreakfastAmericanabove

e：hundredstudent

ar：carfarmcardarn-.gardenpartystar

a：fastclasslastglassplant

are：are

u：upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluckbutcut

o：comemotherbrotherloveabovemonthou：troubleroughflourish

oo：bloodflood

al：smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

or：shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreau：authorcaught

our：fourmourncourt

ar：warmquarrelquarter

aw：drawsawflaw

ou：boughtought

oo：foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothschooltoonoodlecool

u：truetruthblue

oo：lookgoodfootbookcook

ou：shouldcouldwould

u：putfullbullpullpush

o：womanwolf

ing：singkingmorningevening

cial：socialspecial

sion：propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusion

television

tion：stationnationtranslationattentionquestion

ear：pearbear

air：chairairfairhairpair

are：carehare

ere：therewhere

eer：beerdeer

ear：eardearnear

ere：here

ea：idea

ie：fierce

oy：boytoyjoy

oi：oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin

o：homecoldgonophonehostghostnose

ow：knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowwindowyellow

oa：boatcoatgoalroad[au]

ou：houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseroundabout

ow：flowerdownnowcowhowtown

a：namecakelategateplaneApri1facetakeradiospace

ay：playsaymaywaytodayMay

ea：greatbreak

ai：rainpaintplain

ey：theygrey

oo：lookgoodfootbookcook

ou：shouldcouldwould

u：putfullbullpullpush

o：womanwolf

音标综合练习：

l./i：//i//e/M

/bit//wi:k//di:l//rial//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid/

/wil//fil/

bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwi11fill

/pet//p曲k//g出p//k£g//neeg//r©n//beetl//sed//'haspi//ten/

/red/

petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred

/'sell//tr”/di'pend/

settletrashdepend

2./a://□://o//u://u/

/a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//od//lo:n//next//po:z//foks/

/sok/

askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock

/fa://la:d3//m<a:k//I□:d//to://sto:m//pot//krop//。ot/

/promis/

farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise

/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//0ru://pul//wud/

hookloosesoott