（2024年）河北省中考英语真题试卷及答案

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3、所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.aschoolB.amuseumC.astation2.A.climbhills B.ridehorses C.takepictures3.A.atallwoman B.astrongboy C.alovelybaby4.A.Jimhasgotabluepen. B.Jimhascuttheredpaper. C.Jimhascoloredaflower.5.A.Thestudentswillmakeaspeech.B.Thestudentswillchooseanumber.C.Thestudentswillpracticeadialogue.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Goodjob. B.Bestwishes. C.Withpleasure.7.A.You,too. B.Sure,please. C.Great,thanks.8.A.Oh,Iforgotit. B.Yes,I'dloveto. C.OK,hereyouare.9.A.Ihaveacold. B.Ifeelbetter. C.Iknowthemedicine.10.A.Why? B.Really? C.Pardon?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatdoesHenrywanttouse?A.B.C.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.B.C.13.HowfarisLucy'shometownfromherhome?A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.14.HowdidLucy'sfamilygototheirhometown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.WhatdidLucy'suncledo?A.Hevisitedafarm. B.Hecookedameal. C.Hetoldajoke.16.WhatdoesAnnaenjoydoing?A.Creatingthings. B.Fixingthings. C.Explainingthings.17.WhatdoesMr.LiadviseAnnatobe?A.Anengineer. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist.18.WhowillAnnaaskforhelpwithhermath?A.Mr.Li. B.Herfather. C.MissWang.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhatarePeterandTonygoingtodo?A.Playamatch. B.Watchamatch. C.Planamatch.20.Whereisthebasketballmatch?A.IntheCitySquare. B.IntheDreamHall. C.InthePeople'sPark.21.WhattimeshouldTonygettoPeter'shouse?A.At12:30pm. B.At1:30pm. C.At2:30pm.22.Whatwillthefirstgroupdo?A.Singasong. B.Haveadance. C.Actoutaplay.23.WhereisCindyfrom?A.Canada. B.France. C.Australia.24.WhohastravelledtomanycitiesinChina?A.Bob. B.Cindy C.Jack.25.WhatisLindadoingresearchon?A.Chinesefood. B.Chinesehistory. C.Chinesekungfu.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetFieldTripDay：tomorrowPick：26.Leaveschool：27.ato’clockWear：28.sportsDon’tneed：29.tobringtoolsorRemember：30.tokeepyourself笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstarttenminutes.A.by B.inC.forD.to32.——Mary,isthisyoursister'ssmartwatch?——No,ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours33.Jennyisanearlybird.Sheat6:00inthemorning.A.getsup B.gotup C.willgetup D.hasgotup34.——Look!IsthatgirlAlice?——No,itbeher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't35.Jeffstillworkshardhehasachievedgreatsuccess.A.if B.before C.Though D.because36.JiansheRoadistheroadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest37.I'mexpectingafriend.I'mafraidIlater.A.order B.ordered C.wasordering D.willorder38.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwritingasamodelinclass.A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasread39.Toknowthemountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which40.AlexteaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudyingⅦ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his41_remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn'talways42.Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlisten43.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick'steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn'tgiveananswertoaquestionlike"2+2=?".Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn'tsolvesucha44problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer45couldn'tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand46_hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick'smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis47toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The48_showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto49playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand50_hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.41.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.coaches42.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search43.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly44.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple45.A.or B.so C.but D.and46.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted47.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands48.A.cost B.name C.date D.test49.A.giveup B.fightfor C.dependon D.believein50.A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introducedⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChat(聊天)TodayHi,LiJian!Areyouthere?Hi!I'mhere!What'sup,WangHao?Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour"HelpatHome"program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.Yes!When?I'mdoingshoppingwithMum,butI'llbebackatfive.Maybeat5:15?I'mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater?OK.Where?Atthecitylibrary?Oh,no.Whataboutthesportscenter?Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansaysshecanfeedtheircatandI'llwatertheirgarden.Icanmakesoupforthem.Good!Seeyouthereat5:45!Seeyou.51.WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports.B.Goingshopping.C.Helpinganoldcouple.D.Doingascienceproject.52.WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet?A.Atthecitylibrary.B.Atthesportscenter.C.AtLiJian'shome.D.Atthesupermarket.53.WhatwillZhaoMindo?A.Feedthecat.B.Makethesoup.C.Cleanthehouse.D.Waterthegarden.BTheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuang,thecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment'swork,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver."MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,"hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocross'theriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修复)theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防护栏)andputup‘NoSwimming"signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver'sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.54.WhatwasWuWenzhong'sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A.Boating.B.Swimming.C.Plantingtrees.D.Catchingfish.55.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howdoestheriverlook?B.Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?C.Whyistheriverimportant?D.Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?56.Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver?A.Manybirdslivearoundit.B.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C.Over20kindsoffishliveinit.D.Villagersmakeboatsnearit.CMike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物学家)foundthebones（骨头)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龙)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground."Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,"hesaid.“Arock,"saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully."Idon'tthinkit'sarock,"hesaidexcitedly."Letmepullitout,"saidPepe."No,"saidMike."It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist'soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject.“Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,”hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,"Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?""Interestingquestion,"saidoneofthepaleontologists,“we’llcallitMikesaur!”57.WhywasMike'sneighboringvillagewell-known?A.Scientistsoftenvisitedit. B.ItwasthelargestinEurope.C.Highhillswerebehindit. D.Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.58.WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A.Flyingakite. B.Exploringinthefield.C.Collectinggreyobjects. D.Givingareporttohisteacher.59.WhydidMikesay"It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."?A.Hethoughtitwasarock. B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C.Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove. D.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.60.Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A.Ferngotanexpensivegift. B.TheteachersentPepetohospital.CMikefeltproudofhimself. D.Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.DAtanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan'tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn'tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!61.Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A.Parents'hardwork.B.Kids'lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits.D.Thebankaccount.62.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook.B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Haveanexperienceofshopping63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satiate"meaninParagraph4?A.Relax.B.Interest.C.Surprise.D.Satisfy.64.Which,ofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofSpendingMoneyB.WaysofManagingMoneyC.PurposesofTreatingMoneyD.ConditionsofSavingMoneyⅨ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetic(仿生学）.Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemsugargliderflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protectionAnarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesarmadilloaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣）.Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let'swaitandsee!66、67题完成句子；68～70题简略回答问题。66.Wehumanslearnalotfrom.67.Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.68.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?69.WhereisVelcroused?70.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon？（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答）Ⅹ.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears71.(young)thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent72.(school).Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang'sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying73.(happy)ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited74.hissister.Justthen,thebell75.(ring).Severalminuteslater,many76.(child)walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe77.(five)oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn'twaittoruntoher."Fangfang,"LinMing78.(shout).Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet79.(he).Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,80.bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.poems，I，writing，like82.mylife，make，rich，poems83.am，a，in，poemclub，I84.wonderful，the，how，is，club85.is，what，hobby，yourB）书面表达（满分15分）86.假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录（ClassRecord）。请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。ClassRecordName：QuestionsYesNoDidyoulistentotheteachercarefully?√Didyouanswerquestionsactively?√Didyouaskanyquestions?√Didyouworkwellinyourgroup?√Didyoutakenotes?√注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Welldone,ZhangJun!Youlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclassand答案解析听力部分：1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.apples27.Nine28.shoes29.Lunch30.safe笔试部分：31.B解析：结合语境考查介词用法。句意：快点，Nancy！会议还有十分钟就开始了。“in+一段时间“用于一般将来时。32.C解析：结合语境考查代词辨析。句意：“Mary，这是你姐姐/妹妹的智能手表吗？”“不是，她的手表是粉色的。”根据yoursister可知是女孩，表示“她的（手表)”用名词性物主代词hers。33.A解析：【解析】A.getsup（起床）一般现在时；B.gotup（起床）一般过去时；C.willgetup(将起床）一般将来时；D.hasgotup(已经起床）现在完成时。根据Jennyisanearlybird.(Jenny是一个早起的人。），可知此处是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。34.B解析：考查情态动词。can能够；can't不可能；must一定；mustn't表禁止。根据“SheisonatourinBeijingnow”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can't。故选B。35.C解析：考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。分析"Jeffstillworkshard...hehasachievedgreatsuccess.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。36.B解析：结合语境考查形容词的最高级。句意：建设路是我们城市里最繁忙的道路，尤其是大约早上八点钟左右。busy繁忙的；wide宽敞的，根据“especiallyaround8：00am”可知谈论的是早上八点钟左右道路是否拥堵，再加上the，故应该选择busy的最高级形式busiest。37.D解析：考查动词的时态。order一般现在时；ordered一般过去时；wasordering过去进行时；willorder一般将来时。根据主句中“I’mafraid”及时间状语“later”可知，此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。38.D解析：当艾玛的作文在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emmagotexcited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/wasdone。故选D。39.A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子的，你需要抵达山顶。what什么；when什么时候;where哪里；which哪一个。根据题干中的“lookslike”可知，宾语从句的连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故用what。故选A。40.C解析：考查现在完成时。根据“Alex...teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时十since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/hasdone，故选C。41.B解析：根据“Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriously”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。42.A解析：根据“However,hedidn'talways…”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。43.C解析：根据“Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlisten”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。44.D解析：根据“2+2=？”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。45.C解析：前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。46.A解析：根据“Histeacherwasworriedand...hisparents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。47.B解析：根据“AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。48.D解析：根据“AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。49.A解析：giveup放弃；fightfor为……而战斗；dependon依靠；believein信任。根据“Rickdecidedto...playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。50.A解析：根据“LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand...hisschoolsoccerteam.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。51.C解析：主旨大意题。根据“Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour'HelpatHome'program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.”可知王浩和李健主要谈论的是帮助一对老年夫妇的事情。52.B解析：细节理解题。根据“Oh，no.Whataboutthesportscenter?”“Sure.”可知他们约定的地点是运动中心。53.C解析：细节理解题。根据“ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouse..”可知赵民将要打扫房间。54.D解析：细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Ilikedcatchingfishbest，（我最喜欢抓鱼，）可知，吴文仲小时候最喜欢抓鱼。故选D。55.D解析：推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Toremediate（修复）theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.(为了整治这条河，政府做了很多事情。）以及后文可知，第3段主要说的是政府为了治理河流采取的措施，所以"政府为河流做了什么？"可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要思想。故选D。56.A解析：细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.(现在，有20多种鸟生活在这条河的周围。它再次成为鸟儿的家园。）可知，现在许多鸟生活在这条河的周围。故选A。57.D解析：细节理解题。根据“Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.”可知，他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选D。58.B解析：细节理解题。根据“Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.Helookeduptoseehistwofriends...”可知，Mike遇见他的朋友时，他正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。59.D解析：推理判断题。根据“Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist'soffice.”可知，Mike和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以Mike说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为他觉得这可能是一块有价值的东西。故选D。60.C解析：推理判断题。根据“We'llcallitMikesaur!”可知，古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”，所以Mike会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。61.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney（我们需要知道，我们的父母努力工作赚钱）可知来自父母的努力工作。故选A。62.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.（我们应该设定一个明确的目标，看着我们的钱增长。）可知作者举这个例子是为了让孩子们设定一个存钱的目标。故选C。63.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.(达到我们的目标将使我们……）可知实现目标会使我们感到满意，所以划线词是satisfy“使满足”的意思。故选D。64.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段It'simportantforustohaveabudget(预算）对我们来说，有预算很重要。）可知作者会同意孩子们应该有一个花钱计划。故选B。65.B解析：标题归纳题。最后一段Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!（从这些教训中，我们可以一步一步地获得理财意识和正确的金钱价值观！）及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何通过观察父母的消费习惯来学习管理金钱，并提供了几条关于金钱的生活教训以帮助形成良好的消费习惯。所以WaysofManagingMoney"管理金钱的方法“是最佳标题。故选B。66.animalsandplantsinnature解析：根据“Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animalsandplantsinnature67.theirarmsandlegs解析：根据“Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填theirarmsandlegs.68.Itwillchangeintoaball.解析：根据“Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.”可知，当犹徐感觉到自己处于危险之中时，会变成一个球。故填Itwillchangeintoaball.69.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.解析：根据“Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.70.①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulpr