2026年金砖国家能源统计手册（简版）

金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技一、宏观经济 1表1-1经济社会指标（2024年） 2二、储量 3表2-1金砖产煤国煤炭储量（万吨） 4表2-2金砖产油国石油储量（亿桶） 5表2-3金砖产气国天然气储量（万亿立方米） 7表2-4金砖主要钴生产国储量（万吨） 9三、能源消费 表3-1一次能源总消费量（艾焦耳） 表3-2一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表3-3煤炭消费量（艾焦耳） 表3-4石油消费量（艾焦耳） 表3-5天然气消费量（艾焦耳） 20表3-6可再生能源（含可再生电力和生物燃料一次能源输入）消费量（艾焦耳） 22表3-7水能消费量（艾焦耳） 24表3-8太阳能消费量（艾焦耳） 26表3-9风能消费量（艾焦耳） 28表3-10核能消费量（艾焦耳） 30表3-11地热、生物质和其他能源消费量（艾焦耳） 32四、能源生产 34表4-1煤炭产量（万吨） 35表4-2石油产量（万吨） 37表4-3炼油产量（万吨/日） 39表4-4炼油产能（万吨/日） 41表4-5天然气产量（亿立方米） 43表4-6发电量（太瓦时） 45表4-72024年发电结构（太瓦时） 47表4-8可再生能源（含水）发电量（太瓦时） 49表4-9水能发电量（太瓦时） 51表4-10太阳能发电量（太瓦时） 53表4-11风能发电量（太瓦时） 55表4-12核能发电量（太瓦时） 57表4-13地热、生物质和其他发电量（太瓦时） 59表4-14关键矿物产量（万吨） 61表4-15（其他）战略性矿产产量（万吨） 66五、能源贸易 69表5-1液化天然气净进口量，按国家划分（万吨） 70表5-2液化天然气出口量（万吨） 72六、碳排放 73表6-1来自能源的二氧化碳排放量（亿吨二氧化碳） 74表6-2来自燃除的二氧化碳排放量（亿吨二氧化碳） 76表6-3来自工业过程的二氧化碳排放当量和甲烷（亿吨二氧化碳） 78七、其他 80表7-1CCUS捕集规模（万吨/年） 81表7-2电网级电池储能系统规模（万千瓦） 821金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技2表1-1经济社会指标（2024年）年中人口（万人）粗出生率（%）劳动力人口占比（%）国内生产总值（现价亿美元）人均国内生产总值（现价美元）CPI同比（%）PPI同比（%）研发支出占比（%）巴西2125863.821790102514.89.30.5（2021）中国1408986.852.1189291134350.2-2.22.7埃及1066019.4（2023）44.23811357627.926.6（2023）0.2（2020）埃塞俄比亚10750（2023）24.2（2023）—1637（2023）1549（2023）32.5（2023）24.4（2021）—印度14049118.4（2023）609—0.6（2020）印尼2816016.370.6139684960—0.1（2022）伊朗860014（2021）41.0——40.744.3（2023）0.6（2022）俄罗斯14630（2023）8.6（2023）62.921760148908.512.10.9南非623018.055.6400064254.43.10.8（2022）阿联酋9.581.45523500881.5（2021）数据来源：国家统计局金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技3金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技4表2-1金砖产煤国煤炭储量（万吨）无烟煤和烟煤次烟煤和褐煤总计2020年占比储采比金砖成员国巴西1547005049006596000.60%*南非989300—9893000.90%40印尼2314100117280034869003.20%62印度105979005073001110520010.30%中国135069008128001431970013.30%37俄罗斯717190090447001621660015.10%407金砖成员国小计34734800120425004677730043.55%—金砖伙伴国泰国—1063001063000.10%80乌兹别克斯坦137500—1375000.10%333哈萨克斯坦2560500—25605002.40%226越南311600244003360000.31%69金砖伙伴国小计300960013070031403002.91%—全球合计7536390032046900107410800100.00%数据来源：energyinstitute5表2-2金砖产油国石油储量（亿桶）20202020占比储采比金砖成员国印尼24.400.14%8.97埃及31.460.18%13.95印度45.430.26%16.11巴西119.250.69%10.77中国259.631.50%18.19阿联酋978.005.65%73.08俄罗斯1078.046.22%27.61伊朗1578.009.11%139.80沙特2975.2717.17%73.64金砖成员国小计7089.4840.92%—金砖伙伴国泰国2.530.01%1.65乌兹别克斯坦5.940.03%34.71马来西亚27.320.16%12.53哈萨克斯坦300.001.73%45.26620202020占比储采比尼日利亚369.002.1%56.1越南44.000.3%58.1金砖伙伴国小计748.794.32%—全球合计17323.66100.00%53.55数据来源：energyinstitute7表2-3金砖产气国天然气储量（万亿立方米）20202020占比储采比金砖成员国巴西0.350.19%14.57印尼1.250.67%19.83印度1.320.70%55.57埃及2.141.14%36.56阿联酋5.943.16%107.14沙特6.023.20%53.69中国8.404.47%43.29伊朗32.1017.07%128.00俄罗斯37.3919.88%58.56金砖成员国小计94.9150.46%—金砖伙伴国泰国0.140.08%4.37玻利维亚0.210.11%14.77乌兹别克斯坦0.850.45%17.96马来西亚0.910.48%12.41820202020占比储采比哈萨克斯坦2.261.20%71.22越南0.600.34%74.14尼日利亚5.502.91%110.72金砖伙伴国小计10.475.58%—全球合计188.07100.00%48.80数据来源：energyinstitute9表2-4金砖主要钴生产国储量（万吨）20232023占比20242024占比2024储采比金砖成员国南非3.70.35%3.60.3%37中国1.32%1.3%80俄罗斯252.35%252.3%28.41金砖成员国小计42.74.01%42.63.9%—金砖伙伴国古巴504.70%504.6%154.45金砖伙伴国小计504.70%504.6%—全球合计1064.16100%1087.33100.0%54.04数据来源：energyinstitute金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技表3-1一次能源总消费量（艾焦耳）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国埃及3.773.553.824.003.944.050.6%南非5.305.045.064.854.924.900.8%阿联酋4.384.264.474.875.165.480.9%印尼8.117.627.919.9010.0310.751.7%沙特10.6810.4010.7411.3411.5211.851.9%伊朗11.8712.3212.1512.5612.9512.922.0%巴西12.8412.3212.8913.4313.8714.112.2%俄罗斯30.1329.0729.9931.0631.5432.585.1%印度33.4131.6534.3636.2138.9840.816.4%中国151.25155.27163.72166.04175.36182.4528.6%金砖成员国小计271.75271.51285.11294.26308.28319.9050.28%金砖伙伴国2019202020212022202320242024占比白俄罗斯1.031.131.091.091.130.18%乌兹别克斯坦1.961.942.072.132.162.500.39%哈萨克斯坦2.882.652.962.953.053.100.49%马来西亚4.474.314.504.884.774.980.78%泰国5.334.974.995.005.005.110.81%越南4.354.424.404.664.955.310.84%金砖伙伴国小计20.0919.3220.0620.7121.0222.143.48%全球合计589.30568.78597.76608.62620.06636.25100.00%数据来源：energyinstitute表3-2一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）20232024石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计金砖成员国埃及2.180.040.000.120.103.982.160.050.000.130.103.940.153.380.090.030.164.870.173.330.080.020.184.85阿联酋2.142.380.100.180.000.074.882.202.410.100.290.000.135.13印尼3.094.380.000.260.743.104.320.000.230.83沙特7.114.200.000.000.000.027.434.110.000.000.000.05伊朗3.588.620.080.060.130.023.508.840.080.060.210.025.010.590.134.012.555.110.570.134.012.97俄罗斯7.143.842.010.0831.087.213.830.1031.29印度2.1020.030.422.0936.372.2521.980.432.3839.0229.5187.833.76160.2632.7391.943.90170.7420232024石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计金砖成员国小计70.2752.11120.276.6620.23288.7574.4353.5516.8422.89303.26金砖国家能源消费结构36.7%36.1%74.5%27.6%49.9%42.5%47.5%37.9%37.1%76.9%27.9%48.8%45.3%48.9%金砖伙伴国白俄罗斯1.492.160.050.000.140.103.941.582.150.070.000.130.114.05乌兹别克斯坦1.040.173.440.070.020.184.920.960.173.510.070.010.174.90哈萨克斯坦2.202.410.100.310.000.145.162.292.570.110.360.000.155.48马来西亚3.091.564.320.000.230.8310.033.161.704.720.000.250.9110.7520232024石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计泰国7.254.220.010.000.000.0411.527.374.370.010.000.000.0911.85越南3.718.880.070.060.210.0212.953.768.830.070.070.180.0212.92金砖伙伴国小计5.131.080.570.133.982.9813.875.141.130.530.143.853.3214.11金砖伙伴国能源消费结构7.4816.323.821.951.880.1031.547.6617.173.751.931.960.1032.58全球合计197.42144.54163.1524.5739.8450.54620.06199.05148.60165.0625.1941.4956.86636.25数据来源：energyinstitute表3-3煤炭消费量（艾焦耳）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国沙特^^^^0.010.01♦埃及0.080.030.050.040.050.07♦伊朗0.070.080.070.080.070.07♦阿联酋0.070.090.110.100.100.110.1%巴西0.650.580.710.590.570.530.3%南非3.763.683.593.383.443.512.1%俄罗斯3.573.283.413.823.823.752.3%印尼2.882.762.754.384.324.722.9%印度17.9616.9719.2720.0222.0922.9713.9%中国84.4585.9589.3789.5692.2993.7156.8%金砖成员国113.50113.42119.33121.98126.76129.4578.4%金砖伙伴国白俄罗斯0.060.040.040.040.040.04♦乌兹别克斯坦0.080.100.090.110.160.180.1%泰国0.710.760.780.710.600.610.4%马来西亚0.881.040.960.991.031.080.7%哈萨克斯坦1.441.371.401.411.521.500.9%越南2.092.202.091.932.282.501.5%全砖伙伴国5.265.505.365.195.645.913.6%全球合计157.06152.34160.71161.74163.15165.06100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute表3-4石油消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232024金砖成员国55.447.550.250.150.546.70.46%埃及69.260.765.475.674.178.20.77%阿联酋96.287.795.9110.0113.8118.31.17%158.7140.6147.1159.7159.8163.31.61%伊朗96.287.795.9110.0113.8118.31.17%241.7226.8241.3251.3257.7257.52.54%俄罗斯342.5330.4352.3361.4376.5384.63.79%363.2343.7360.0385.4390.0395.93.90%517.9473.8484.1520.9545.2562.15.54%1567.41559.71610.31606.71768.21750.217.26%金砖成员国3508.53358.53502.63630.93849.53875.138.21%金砖伙伴国201920202021202220232024乌兹别克斯坦12.312.512.713.413.513.70.14%17.416.617.016.216.116.20.16%哈萨克斯坦30.726.432.732.333.334.60.34%马来西亚86.872.970.384.591.993.40.92%泰国128.5115.4116.0122.1121.7125.31.24%越南61.455.652.561.465.870.70.70%金砖伙伴国337.1299.5301.2329.9342.5353.93.49%全球合计9889.89011.89531.49829.710069.410141.8100.00%数据来源：energyinstitute20表3-5天然气消费量（艾焦耳）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国南非42.6139.7141.9942.6947.4547.710.1%埃及590.39583.08621.25605.91600.39597.831.4%印度592.50603.60623.73582.51620.34702.821.7%巴西357.33314.24404.46319.88298.76313.640.8%印尼407.20376.63407.76398.32434.48472.721.1%阿联酋670.18676.83653.24664.23670.10713.441.7%沙特1111.501130.501144.611167.501173.551214.822.9%伊朗2183.902367.672295.312394.012465.832453.945.9%中国3347.533664.464123.844102.464376.324694.5311.4%俄罗斯4443.134234.834315.444484.054533.714770.2411.6%金砖成员国13746.2713991.5514631.6414761.5615220.9315981.6838.7%金砖伙伴国212019202020212022202320242024占比白俄罗斯191.64177.51187.62184.62167.84167.840.4%哈萨克斯坦197.04176.56216.17212.82199.52207.400.5%马来西亚452.15436.14513.52519.45438.36461.681.1%乌兹别克斯坦445.98436.26474.28482.25469.26545.951.3%泰国509.40468.53470.14443.18471.74482.261.2%越南98.4388.3971.9977.9772.0660.990.1%金砖伙伴国1894.641783.391933.711920.301818.781926.124.7%全球合计39053.1838704.0440225.7340059.6540151.2241278.27100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute22表3-6可再生能源（含可再生电力和生物燃料一次能源输入）消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232024金砖成员国^^^0.010.020.040.1%阿联酋0.010.020.020.030.060.060.1%0.060.070.080.090.090.090.2%伊朗0.130.090.060.060.090.080.2%埃及0.080.090.090.100.100.100.2%0.931.061.131.271.351.483.0%俄罗斯0.730.800.820.770.790.831.7%1.241.291.381.591.631.773.6%3.213.203.123.413.643.747.7%8.289.0310.2111.1612.1014.0428.8%金砖成员国小计14.6615.6516.9218.4819.8622.2145.5%金砖伙伴国23201920202021202220232024^0.010.010.010.010.01♦乌兹别克斯坦0.020.020.020.020.030.050.1%哈萨克斯坦0.040.040.050.050.050.060.1%马来西亚0.140.150.170.190.200.210.4%泰国0.280.270.280.280.290.290.6%越南0.260.310.390.470.430.471.0%金砖伙伴国小计0.750.800.911.031.021.102.2%全球合计36.4638.2940.5143.0345.3148.77100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute*为金砖国家在全球可再生能源消费量中的占比。24表3-7水能消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232024金砖成员国-----♦♦阿联酋-----♦♦^0.010.01^^^♦埃及0.050.050.050.050.050.050.3%伊朗0.120.08^0.050.080.070.4%0.080.090.090.100.090.100.6%0.580.590.580.630.540.563.5%俄罗斯0.700.760.770.710.720.764.7%1.431.431.311.541.531.499.3%4.604.774.694.694.434.8930.5%金砖成员国小计7.577.787.507.797.457.9249.4%金砖伙伴国25201920202021202220232024^^^^^^♦泰国0.020.020.02^^^0.1%乌兹别克斯坦0.020.020.02^^^0.2%哈萨克斯坦0.040.030.03^^^0.3%马来西亚0.090.100.110.120.120.120.8%越南0.240.260.280.350.290.322.0%金砖伙伴国小计0.420.430.460.540.490.543.3%全球合计15.2715.6915.4615.6115.3416.03100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute*为金砖国家在全球水能消费量中的占比。26表3-8太阳能消费量（艾焦耳）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国印尼^^^^^^♦伊朗^^^^^^♦俄罗斯^0.010.010.010.010.010.1%沙特^^^0.010.010.030.4%埃及0.010.020.020.020.020.030.3%南非0.030.030.030.030.030.030.4%阿联酋0.010.020.020.030.060.060.8%巴西0.020.040.060.110.180.263.3%印度0.170.220.260.350.420.506.4%中国0.820.961.211.582.153.0839.8%金砖成员国小计1.081.301.622.142.893.9951.7%金砖伙伴国272019202020212022202320242024占比白俄罗斯^^^^^^♦乌兹别克斯坦^^^^^0.020.2%哈萨克斯坦^^0.010.010.010.010.1%马来西亚0.010.010.010.010.010.010.2%泰国0.020.020.020.020.020.020.3%越南0.020.040.090.090.090.091.2%金砖伙伴国小计^0.070.130.130.130.151.9%全球合计2.653.183.894.856.047.72100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute*为金砖国家在全球太阳能消费量中的占比。28表3-9风能消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232024金砖成员国阿联酋--^^^^♦^^^^^^♦伊朗^^^^^^♦^^^^0.010.010.1%俄罗斯^^0.010.020.020.020.2%埃及0.020.020.020.020.020.020.2%0.020.020.030.030.040.040.4%0.230.220.250.250.300.293.2%0.200.210.260.290.340.394.3%1.471.692.372.763.213.6340.1%金砖成员国小计1.942.162.943.383.944.4048.7%金砖伙伴国29201920202021202220232024乌兹别克斯坦^-^-^^♦马来西亚------♦^^^^^^♦泰国0.010.010.010.010.010.010.1%哈萨克斯坦^^0.010.010.010.020.2%越南^^0.010.030.040.050.5%金砖伙伴国小计0.020.020.030.050.070.080.9%全球合计5.125.746.707.608.369.04100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute*为金砖国家在全球风能消费量中的占比。30表3-10核能消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232024金砖成员国------♦埃及------♦------♦伊朗0.070.07^0.070.070.080.3%0.140.110.130.110.090.090.3%0.180.150.160.160.160.170.6%阿联酋-0.020.120.220.380.441.4%0.490.490.480.500.530.601.9%俄罗斯2.282.362.432.442.372.357.7%4.164.344.754.824.945.0516.4%金砖成员国小计7.327.538.108.328.538.7828.5%金砖伙伴国31201920202021202220232024哈萨克斯坦------♦乌兹别克斯坦------♦马来西亚------♦泰国------♦-^0.060.050.130.170.6%越南------♦金砖伙伴国小计-^0.060.050.130.170.6%全球合计30.5029.3330.5829.2329.8630.74100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute*为金砖国家在全球核能消费量中的占比。32表3-11地热、生物质和其他能源消费量（艾焦耳）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国沙特------♦埃及------♦伊朗^^^^^^♦阿联酋-^^^^^♦南非^^^^0.010.01♦俄罗斯0.020.020.020.020.020.020.2%印尼0.640.700.740.830.850.958.6%印度0.210.220.230.250.250.242.2%巴西0.600.640.610.600.630.645.7%中国1.261.511.842.022.192.3020.8%金砖成员国小计2.733.093.443.733.964.1637.6%金砖伙伴国332019202020212022202320242024占比乌兹别克斯坦------♦哈萨克斯坦^^^^^^♦白俄罗斯^^0.010.010.010.010.1%马来西亚0.010.010.010.020.020.020.1%泰国0.140.130.150.150.160.161.4%越南^^^^0.010.010.1%金砖伙伴国小计0.150.150.170.180.190.191.7%全球合计9.369.8310.4110.6810.8211.061.00数据来源：energyinstitute*为金砖国家在全球地热、生物质和其他能源消费量中的占比。金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技34金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技35表4-1煤炭产量（万吨）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国巴西584.36706.01799.37758.97767.57759.490.1%南非25441.0724808.1723371.4922992.1023359.8423500.002.5%俄罗斯44065.6939857.7843259.9743726.3743073.3442717.544.6%印尼61615.9656372.8361399.0368743.2477518.1983613.009.0%印度75391.2076024.3081210.9091082.10101130.80108508.5011.7%中国384633.20390157.71412583.39455855.29472332.02478000.0051.7%金砖成员国小计591731.48587926.80622624.15683158.07718181.74737098.5379.8%金砖伙伴国乌兹别克斯坦404.79413.31505.63535.62651.96748.480.1%泰国1407.801325.061422.161364.131281.091275.170.1%哈萨克斯坦11500.1211339.7611621.8511779.1211642.2911258.271.2%越南4638.704459.844831.564985.474725.874382.860.5%362019202020212022202320242024占比金砖伙伴国小计17951.4117537.9618381.1918664.3418301.2117664.791.9%全球合计813814.09775076.47818827.69884633.29913487.37924150.73100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute37表4-2石油产量（万吨）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国埃及65.3463.1960.7761.5560.9963.650.7%印尼78.0774.2069.1664.6963.8061.290.6%印度85.1079.5477.0273.9772.9073.490.8%巴西288.97303.03299.13311.25349.92346.563.6%阿联酋398.38370.19369.88412.01401.68400.574.1%中国384.83390.07399.40411.13419.77426.364.4%伊朗350.20322.10368.00389.40457.30506.205.2%俄罗斯1167.901066.581099.981120.241107.441075.1611.1%沙特1183.231103.901095.381214.031126.101085.6111.2%金砖成员国小计4002.023772.803838.714058.264059.914038.9041.7%金砖伙伴国乌兹别克斯坦6.244.424.584.524.304.19♦382019202020212022202320242024占比泰国47.4642.0539.8132.8232.3935.260.4%马来西亚67.1761.4757.1156.1055.6753.520.6%哈萨克斯坦190.31179.64180.53177.08189.14183.601.9%尼日利亚209.34189.42167.82144.50153.99164.081.7%越南23.6420.7119.6119.3818.8117.670.2%金砖伙伴国小计544.17497.71469.47434.39454.30458.334.7%全球合计9511.448893.769025.099431.309632.949689.00100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute39表4-3炼油产量（万吨/日）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国南非44.4621.7311.7812.5711.5911.620.14%埃及56.5360.5259.9862.8653.4551.710.62%印尼91.8082.6082.3088.4090.7080.720.97%阿联酋103.7093.59106.2595.4197.9197.671.18%巴西175.09176.86181.83193.52200.39199.452.40%伊朗195.29190.74189.39206.60210.22211.392.55%沙特258.07217.88253.64291.57270.72276.253.33%印度511.91449.34479.22508.20524.93532.216.41%俄罗斯581.39549.22572.59553.35568.18550.756.64%中国1432.381454.921519.101481.051602.131540.6918.57%金砖成员国小计3450.633297.403456.093493.523630.223552.4642.8%金砖伙伴国402019202020212022202320242024占比乌兹别克斯坦7.326.987.166.717.647.380.09%白俄罗斯35.8532.6333.0029.6533.6635.570.43%哈萨克斯坦39.2436.7139.0745.7241.8940.610.49%马来西亚56.0053.0650.7863.3566.0563.900.77%泰国98.9798.1897.62102.09105.42108.501.31%越南27.6527.6130.7635.5633.2333.650.41%尼日利亚0.760.030.280.651.7623.900.29%金砖伙伴国小计265.79255.20258.67283.71289.65313.513.8%全球合计8275.487502.417854.688162.868299.418297.06100.00%数据来源：energyinstitute41表4-4炼油产能（万吨/日）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国南非52.0052.0039.5025.9021.5021.500.21%埃及79.5079.5079.5079.5079.5082.500.79%印尼111.06109.35109.35118.00124.20125.901.20%阿联酋130.70133.10124.60124.60125.90127.101.22%巴西229.02229.02230.25230.44229.01229.012.19%伊朗249.50247.50242.30243.00245.40246.002.35%沙特290.50294.70297.70322.40328.90328.903.15%印度499.41501.77500.47504.49508.54517.164.95%俄罗斯666.10674.60680.10678.10678.10678.106.49%中国1728.221782.191812.081834.231951.101959.7018.75%金砖成员国小计4036.014103.744115.864160.664292.154315.8741.3%金砖伙伴国422019202020212022202320242024占比乌兹别克斯坦23.2023.2023.2023.2023.2023.200.22%哈萨克斯坦40.0040.0040.0040.0040.0040.000.38%白俄罗斯52.0052.0052.0052.0052.0052.000.50%马来西亚62.5062.5095.5095.5095.50115.501.11%泰国123.45124.45124.45124.45124.36124.151.19%越南36.7036.7036.7036.7036.7036.700.35%尼日利亚46.0046.0047.5047.5052.90103.000.99%金砖伙伴国小计383.85384.85419.35419.35424.66494.554.7%全球合计10189.2310182.4510114.4910132.1910336.9510452.32100.00%数据来源：energyinstitute43表4-5天然气产量（亿立方米）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国巴西257.47242.36243.33230.03234.23228.390.6%印度269.06237.61285.39298.02315.85323.540.8%阿联酋537.19536.88531.23541.85552.69614.021.5%埃及649.39584.65677.99644.88571.00475.191.2%印尼755.75664.39665.47654.99681.44713.891.7%沙特1111.501130.501144.611167.501173.551214.822.9%中国1767.411940.092092.132218.412342.582483.906.0%伊朗2283.142357.762428.492477.062597.382629.166.4%俄罗斯6790.276384.477021.176183.685863.826298.6415.3%金砖成员国小计14421.1714078.7015089.8014416.4214332.5414981.5436.3%金砖伙伴国玻利维亚150.95146.93151.50137.14119.420.3%442019202020212022202320242024占比泰国150.95146.92151.50135.99118.07119.060.3%哈萨克斯坦357.73327.02315.26253.44256.72285.430.7%乌兹别克斯坦334.96306.14266.96276.01295.36297.290.7%马来西亚574.58471.01509.19489.09442.07422.081.0%越南774.81730.93789.78830.03780.06803.671.9%尼日利亚98.4388.3971.9977.9772.0660.990.1%金砖伙伴国小计492.79494.31524.41471.19443.51468.461.1%全球合计2784.252564.732629.082533.712407.852456.986.0%数据来源：energyinstitute45表4-6发电量（太瓦时）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国阿联酋138.5137.3149.1155.4167.5177.30.6%埃及200.6198.6209.7216.7221.9237.40.8%南非252.6239.5244.4234.9224.5235.80.8%印尼295.4291.8309.1333.5350.6375.11.2%伊朗318.9337.2356.4367.1382.0395.81.3%沙特378.5380.9392.9409.8429.2454.61.5%巴西633.3628.8656.4677.2708.1745.72.4%俄罗斯1118.11085.41157.11166.91178.21209.33.9%印度1611.21571.01683.31806.11919.02030.26.5%中国7814.58094.38862.59173.39776.710414.533.3%金砖成员国小计12761.6112964.7914020.8614541.0715357.9416275.7252.1%金砖伙伴国462019202020212022202320242024占比白俄罗斯40.538.741.239.741.843.90.1%乌兹别克斯坦63.566.571.474.378.081.30.3%哈萨克斯坦106.5108.6115.1113.5113.6118.50.4%马来西亚178.5174.0178.6197.7202.3213.50.7%泰国186.5176.5176.4180.4190.5199.50.6%越南236.9244.0253.6265.1276.6303.61.0%金砖伙伴国小计812.35808.31836.24870.59902.82960.343.1%全球合计27138.727016.628543.729203.629963.231255.9100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute47表4-72024年发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他2024合计金砖成员国阿联酋^121.0-40.6-15.6-177.3埃及17.8193.0--14.412.2-237.4南非-202.37.818.24.6235.8印尼7.166.1228.4-26.545.9375.1伊朗26.6340.00.77.318.92.2-395.8沙特156.8288.0---9.8-454.6巴西10.648.816.215.8413.2238.03.1745.7俄罗斯8.6545.8215.2215.7210.58.35.21209.3印度2.756.41517.954.7156.5240.52030.2中国13.6443.25940.9463.01358.52071.984.310375.4金砖成员国小计245.92102.38121.6805.02199.62662.799.716236.748石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他2024合计金砖伙伴国哈萨克斯坦0.633.265.3-8.85.7-113.6马来西亚2.469.793.0-32.44.7-202.3泰国0.9129.430.4-6.623.2-190.5越南26.4129.8-80.638.10.5276.6金砖伙伴国小计5.2258.7318.5-128.571.70.5783.0全球合计704.96809.710461.02737.64260.84745.3244.129963.2数据来源：energyinstitute49表4-8可再生能源（含水）发电量（太瓦时）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国沙特0.20.92.04.79.80.1%阿联酋3.75.26.37.814.715.60.2%南非12.714.017.919.420.519.30.2%伊朗35.124.915.615.824.721.10.2%埃及19.623.825.425.626.026.60.3%印尼48.052.956.265.465.272.30.7%俄罗斯196.2216.3220.3205.1209.1218.92.2%印度292.2304.7320.0365.9370.7397.14.0%巴西515.4522.9507.9593.9630.2651.36.6%中国2028.22198.62464.82693.12919.83430.834.8%金砖成员国小计3151.383364.143635.233993.854285.524862.7349.3%金砖伙伴国502019202020212022202320242024占比白俄罗斯0.8♦乌兹别克斯坦6.55.05.15.77.613.00.1%哈萨克斯坦12.613.314.518.00.2%泰国27.725.126.528.529.829.60.3%马来西亚28.830.634.537.037.239.40.4%越南72.085.0108.5131.1118.8128.41.3%金砖伙伴国小计146.90158.58188.31216.91208.93229.542.3%全球合计7023.67500.97948.78529.09006.09868.1100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute51表4-9水能发电量（太瓦时）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国沙特------♦阿联酋------♦南非0.72.03.12.0♦埃及13.114.114.914.715.114.40.3%伊朗33.923.213.814.022.818.90.4%印尼21.224.324.727.324.626.50.6%印度162.3163.9160.6175.1149.4156.53.5%俄罗斯194.4212.4214.5197.7200.9210.54.7%巴西397.9396.4362.8427.1426.0413.29.3%中国1278.11324.71303.51304.01230.01358.530.5%金砖成员国小计2101.512160.562096.842162.932070.712199.5749.4%金砖伙伴国522019202020212022202320242024占比白俄罗斯0.40.40.40.40.30.3♦泰国6.34.54.56.66.66.40.1%乌兹别克斯坦6.55.05.05.37.08.20.2%哈萨克斯坦10.09.79.29.28.80.3%马来西亚26.227.331.132.732.434.40.8%越南66.172.978.795.980.688.72.0%金砖伙伴国小计115.43119.76128.91150.13135.75149.253.4%全球合计4242.64359.14293.74334.84260.84452.9100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute53表4-10太阳能发电量（太瓦时）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国印尼0.10.20.20.40.70.9♦伊朗0.40.40.40.40.40.4♦俄罗斯2.32.42.62.90.1%沙特0.20.93.18.20.4%埃及4.55.05.04.96.10.3%南非4.95.76.86.26.46.60.3%阿联酋3.75.26.37.714.415.20.7%巴西6.710.716.830.150.671.33.4%印度47.760.470.297.5116.1136.86.5%中国228.0267.2335.1438.1597.4854.340.5%金砖成员国小计294.07357.08443.92589.09796.731102.6752.2%金砖伙伴国542019202020212022202320242024占比白俄罗斯0.20.20.20.20.20.1♦乌兹别克斯坦^^^0.40.64.30.2%哈萨克斯坦0.40.1%马来西亚2.12.12.83.33.50.2%泰国5.15.05.05.05.15.40.3%越南4.810.826.225.825.725.91.2%金砖伙伴国小计12.0019.2735.1335.9836.7641.151.9%全球合计706.5857.31052.81322.61650.92111.7100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute55表4-11风能发电量（太瓦时）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国阿联酋--^^0.10.2♦印尼0.50.50.40.40.50.5♦伊朗0.7♦沙特^^^0.80.1%俄罗斯0.32.64.24.74.60.2%埃及5.05.25.55.96.06.10.2%南非6.66.48.79.70.4%印度63.360.468.170.082.181.53.2%巴西56.057.172.381.695.8108.54.3%中国407.2468.8658.1766.2892.11007.440.1%金砖成员国小计539.63600.68816.75940.001095.691222.7348.7%金砖伙伴国562019202020212022202320242024占比乌兹别克斯坦^-^-0.00.5♦马来西亚------♦白俄罗斯0.20.20.20.20.20.2♦泰国3.73.23.53.03.73.40.1%哈萨克斯坦0.72.33.84.90.2%金砖伙伴国小计0.73.39.112.70.5%全球合计5.285.428.7914.5719.2921.730.9%数据来源：energyinstitute57表4-12核能发电量（太瓦时）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国沙特------♦埃及------♦印尼------♦伊朗6.46.33.56.66.67.30.3%南非13.39.912.410.18.17.80.3%巴西16.114.114.714.614.515.80.6%阿联酋-10.520.134.440.61.4%印度45.244.643.946.248.254.71.9%俄罗斯209.0215.9222.4223.7217.4215.77.7%中国381.0397.6435.3441.5452.5463.016.4%金砖成员国小计670.96690.08742.74762.76781.79805.0028.6%金砖伙伴国582019202020212022202320242024占比哈萨克斯坦------♦乌兹别克斯坦------♦马来西亚------♦泰国------♦白俄罗斯-0.35.84.715.70.6%越南------♦金砖伙伴国小计-0.345.784.6911.7315.700.6%全球合计2795.82689.02802.82679.42737.62817.5100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute59表4-13地热、生物质和其他发电量（太瓦时）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国沙特------♦埃及------♦伊朗^^^0.00.00.0♦阿联酋-^^0.00.20.2♦南非0.40.40.40.40.50.50.1%俄罗斯0.50.80.80.80.80.80.1%印度19.019.921.223.323.022.22.8%印尼26.327.930.937.339.444.55.6%巴西54.958.756.055.057.858.27.3%中国114.9137.8168.1184.7200.4210.726.6%金砖成员国小计216.03245.61277.49301.59322.09337.2342.6%金砖伙伴国602019202020212022202320242024占比乌兹别克斯坦------♦哈萨克斯坦^^^^0.0^♦白俄罗斯0.10.30.50.50.50.50.1%马来西亚0.2%泰国12.612.313.413.914.314.41.8%越南0.40.30.30.40.90.1%金砖伙伴国小计14.1914.1415.4816.2417.1417.412.2%全球合计652.2688.7741.6761.4771.6792.4100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute61表4-14关键矿物产量（万吨）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国南非0.210.180.120.100.040.060.2%中国0.250.220.220.180.180.181.3%俄罗斯0.630.970.800.920.870.873.2%金砖成员国小计1.091.371.141.201.081.104.7%金砖伙伴国古巴0.380.380.400.380.320.361.3%金砖伙伴国小计0.380.380.400.380.320.36^全球合计12.0013.1513.7516.8320.3427.08100.0%62（2）锂2019202020212022202320242024同比金砖成员国巴西0.220.140.170.260.531.004.1%中国1.081.331.402.263.574.1016.8%金砖成员国小计1.301.471.572.524.105.1020.8%全球合计8.698.3710.7915.7821.1424.46100.0%63（3）稀土金属2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国巴西0.070.060.050.010.010.00♦印度0.250.250.260.290.290.290.8%俄罗斯0.260.260.260.260.250.250.7%中国13.2014.0016.8021.0025.5027.0071.1%金砖成员国小计13.7814.5717.3721.5626.0527.5472.6%金砖伙伴国泰国0.190.360.820.710.361.303.4%金砖伙伴国小计0.190.360.820.710.361.303.4%全球合计21.5924.4328.6029.6836.8037.99100%64（4）铜金属2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国印尼64.2550.5081.0094.1090.70110.004.9%中国168.00172.00180.00194.00182.00180.008.0%金砖成员国小计232.25222.50261.00288.10272.70290.0012.8%全球合计2100.352055.602098.002190.302253.102261.00100.0%65（5）镍2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国俄罗斯27.0025.0020.5022.2021.0021.005.5%印尼80.00100.00104.00158.00203.00220.0057.5%金砖成员国小计11.0012.0010.9011.4011.7012.003.0%全球合计118.00137.00135.40191.60235.70253.0066.1%数据来源：energyinstitute66表4-15（其他）战略性矿产产量（万吨）2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国俄罗斯1.751.291.531.431.502.001.2%印度3.082.913.558.5912.9811.646.7%巴西9.609.509.509.606.636.803.9%中国70.0076.2082.00121.00121.00127.0073.5%金砖成员国小计84.4389.9096.58140.62142.11147.4485.3%全球合计113.97105.10123.74179.35168.17172.83100%67（2）铂族金属2019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国俄罗斯12.2011.6010.7010.7010.809.3026.0%南非21.3718.5522.6319.7119.9919.2053.6%金砖成员国小计33.5730.1533.3330.4130.7928.5079.6%全球合计41.3038.2240.5937.7338.7535.80100.0%682019202020212022202320242024占比金砖成员国印度80.1045.3048.0072.1074.4080.007.5%中国133.0099.1099.0074.3076.7077.003.7%南非580.00720.00720.00730.00730.00740.0036.3%金砖成员国小计793.10864.40867.00876.40881.10897.0047.5%全球合计1959.902008.602009.002010.902075.602105.00100.0%数据来源：energyinstitute金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技69金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技70表5-1液化天然气净进口量，按国家划分（万吨）202320242023占比2024占比金砖成员国中国91351004722.8%24.4%印度239626156.0%6.4%俄罗斯980.0%0.0%巴西662940.2%0.7%埃及12660.0%0.6%阿联酋730.2%0.2%印尼4195241.0%1.3%金砖成员国小计120991385630.1%33.7%金砖伙伴国马来西亚2603480.6%0.8%泰国2.9%2.9%越南8290.0%0.1%71202320242023占比2024占比金砖伙伴国小计142615573.6%3.8%全球合计4014241124100.0%100.0%含港澳台数据来源：IGU72表5-2液化天然气出口量（万吨）202320242023占比2024占比金砖成员国俄罗斯313633537.8%8.2%埃及357780.9%0.2%阿联酋5045701.3%1.4%印尼155917613.9%4.3%金砖成员国小计5556576213.8%14.0%金砖伙伴国马来西亚267527736.7%6.7%尼日利亚129713793.2%3.4%金砖伙伴国小计397241529.9%10.1%全球合计4014241124100.0%100.0%数据来源：IGU金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技73金砖国家能源统计手册2026—能研智库、三江达科技74表6-1来自能源的二氧化碳排放量（亿吨二氧化碳）2019202020212022202320242024同比金砖成员国埃及2.602.362.572.752.742.710.7%阿联酋3.173.023.123.373.423.581.9%南非5.104.884.804.604.864.