+高三学生英语阅读表达能力某省市市第三中学+隋欣

高三学生英语阅读表达能力培养

授课教师某省市第三中学隋欣授课题目：高三学生英语阅读表达能力培养授课内容：

阅读表达题型解读

阅读表达的命题特点

解题中的问题简述

实战演练规范要求考查阅读能力、英语表达能力和概括能力综合性、主观性、灵活性、评价可操作性阅读理解能力和写作表达能力相结合一.解读阅读表达题型体裁：近几年多以故事性文章为主篇幅：300词左右设置：共有五个小题每小题2分，共计10分。答题时间：10-15分钟。天津卷阅读表达问题范围事实细节题猜词义、句意题主旨大意题推理判断题开放性话题读、写、思

阅读表达评分标准分值描述2分针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整！同时，语法、单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。1.5分针对问题做出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的数量较多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，对表达含义基本不构成影响。1分语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或针对问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误，且错误歧义或误解。0分答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。

从表格中阅读表达评分标准来看：每个题若拿满分2分，需做到准确、完整、无误。真是得分容易，得满分不！二.天津卷阅读表达的特点(2017-2019)时间字数What-questionHow-questionWhy-question话题类别2017年3月290400主人公通过参加一系列的志愿活动对生命价值的感悟，人性中最重要的部分是关爱他人，通过对别人的帮助，会了如何克服困难，迎接挑战。夹叙夹议2017年6月303400个人经历类。讲述对，当在追求自己的人生目标遇到挫折时父亲又对自己鞭策和鼓励。记叙二.天津卷阅读表达的特点(2017-2019)时间字数What-questionHow-questionWhy-question话题类别2018年3月306320历及对生活的感悟。主要讲述当售货员的第一次工作经历,讲述了自己在店内整理衣服和与顾客沟通这两项工作内容。通过这次工作经历,心做事以及如何与陌生人进行沟通。夹叙夹议2018年6月316221每个人的一生中都会遇到“高山”,即“困难、障碍、失败、挑战”等,我们究竟应该采取什么样的态度来面对它呢?夹叙夹议二.天津卷阅读表达的特点(2017-2019)时间字数What-questionHow-questionWhy-question话题类别2019年3月306311自己的如何用自己热情以及积极的态度去感染学生的故事。夹叙夹议2019年6月325211社会服务与人际沟通。讲述干了13年学校管理员的HazeMabry在学校一直为孩子们默默付出，在80岁生日时孩子们给他惊喜的故事。记叙二.近三年天津卷阅读表达的特点文章篇幅长度接近（300词左右）。体裁类似，记叙文为主，采用夹叙夹议的写作方法。特殊问句的呈现形式，注重考查学生的语言表达、逻辑思维等综合能力。三.解题中的问题简述审题不清未能理解命题人设置的题目，答非所问。不按题目要求答题，格式、字数等出现问题。理解偏差看问题过于片面，或仅流于表面。阅读中缺乏语篇意识，不能整体看待文章。表达有误单词拼写有误，大小写混乱，造成词不达义。用词不准确，表达不清。四、实战演练

第一.英语阅读表达解题技巧

解题步骤：

.浏览全文，获取主要信息.细读问题，分析所需信息.回文定位，找到相关信息.据问作答，规范准确（关注字数）.核对内容，检查形式题目类型：抓关键词1.What类问题

2.Why类问题

3.How类问题四、实战演练

第一.英语阅读表达解题技巧实战演练1.针对What类问题：可以用名词名词性短语、从句完整句子作答（选用哪种形式取决于题后字数要求）WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpatthechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandsandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalter'slife.（2017天津3月）例1.QuestionWhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?(nomorethan10words)

?【事实细节】Answer:(1)HelistenedtoWaltertalkingabouthislostgoldenyears.（2）HeactedasWalter’slistener.ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfromplayingwithdisabledchildrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.（2017天津3月）例2.QuestionWhatwasthefirstactivitytheauthorgotinvolvedinasavolunteer?(nomorethan10words)【事实细节】Answer:（1）Visitingelderly(old)peopleinanursinghome.(2)Avolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.(3)Hevisitedelderly(old)peopleinanursinghome.Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdown(make)the.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.（2017天津6月）例3.QuestionWhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)【事实细节】Answer:（1）Sheshould makeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.(2)Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He'smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.（2017天津6月）例4.QuestionAccordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherheinmon?(nomorethan10words)【事实细节】Answer:Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.Attheageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore.Onthefirstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.（2018天津3月）例5.QuestionWhatwastheauthor'sfirstjob?(nomorethan5words)

【事实细节】Answer:（1）Sellingclothes.(2)Shesoldclothes.(3)Shewasashopgirl.(4)Workinginaclothingstore.Workingasashopgirl.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?Curiositygotthebestof（获胜；占上风）measIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.(2018天津6月)例6.QuestionWhatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(nomorethan5words)【事实细节】Answer:(1)Curiositymadeherdoso.(2)Thedesiretoexplore.HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears,walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.(2019天津3月)例7.QuestionWhatisMabry'sdailyworkasaschoolkeeper?(nomorethan5words)【推理判断】Answer:（1）Cleaningthe(school)building.（2）Doing(the)cleaning.（3）Hecleansthe(school)building.（4）Hedoes(the)cleaning.

四.实战演练2.针对Why类问题：

常可采用because引导原因状语从句等作答。

Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn’tehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.（2018天津6月）例1.QuestionWhydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan15words)?【事实细节】Answer:(1)Becauseitwasgettingdark,andshedidn’twanthermothertoworryabouther.(2)Becauseshewasscared,andmightnotbeabletofindherwaybackhome.MyteacherPeterBullockprovedthatsciencewasn’tboringandmadephysicsgreatfun.Ineverylessonhewouldproduceoneofthoseworksheetsinpurpleinkthatsmelledfreshfromthemachine.Everysheetcontainedapoemorajokeandwelookedforwardtothembeinghandedout.I’vekeptthemalltoshowtomyownchildren.例2.QuestionWhydidthestudentsexpecttogettheworksheetsinPeter’sclass?(nomorethan10words)2019天津3月【事实细节】Answer:(1)Becauseeverysheetcontained\hadapoemorajoke.(2)Becausetherewasapoem\ajokeoneverysheet.(3)Becausetheworksheetswereinteresting\amusing.“Hewon'tbrag(夸耀）onhimself,butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdoingorwhereheis,hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundivided

attention.He'sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding."saidLoriGilreath,areadingteacher.Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupmessesothersdon'twanttotouch.Hedoesn'texpectalot.Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.（2019天津6月）例3.QuestionWhyisMabry'spresenceattheschoolimportant?(nomorethan10words)【推理判断】Answer:(1)Becauseheloves/caresabout(the)studentsandworkshard.(2)Becausehelovesstudentsandisdevotedtohiswork.(3)Becauseheiskind/caring/helpfultothestudents,andhard-working.(4)Becauseheisregardedasakind/warm-hearted/helpful/caringandhard-workingman.四.实战演练3.针对How类问题：可采用以介词by/through等开头作答或用完整的句子作答。Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfashionshow,andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes,hingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers.（2018天津3月）例1.QuestionHowdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomer'sneedsinPara.3?(nomorethan15words)【推理判断】Answer:

（1）Bylearningaboutthecustomer’stasteandwhatherdresswasfor.(2)Shelearnedaboutthecustomer’sinterestandhelpedhergettheclothesthatsuitedher.(3)Shehelpedthecustomertogettheclothessheliked.

Now,Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday,andI'mabletodothemwell.Throughthisexperience,I'velearnedtobepatient.Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfashionshow,andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes,hingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers.Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrationsandchallenges;todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem.I'velearnedthisfrommyownexperience,andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmylifeaswell.（2018天津3月）例2.QuestionHowhastheauthor'sworkexperiencechangedherinpersonality?(nomorethan10words)【事实细节】Answer:(1)Ithasmadeherpatientandmoreopenwithpeople\strangers.(2)Sheis(more)patientandmoreopenwithpeople\strangers.(3)Sehasbe(more)patientandmoreopenwithpeople\strangers.(4)Sheismorepatientandopenfacingfrustrationsandchallenges.LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschoolinsteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall."They'relikemychildren,"Mabrysaid.(2019天津6月)例3.QuestionHowdidthestudentscelebrateMabry'sbirthday?(nomorethan15words)【事实细节】Answer:(1)Byliningthehallways,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,handinghimcards,andhugginghim.(2)Byliningthehallwayswith(handmade)cards,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,andhugginghim.(3)Theylinedthehallways,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,handedhimcards,andhuggedhim.(4)Theylinedthehallwayswith(handmade)cards,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,andhuggedhim.四.实战演练

第二.主旨大意题型专练1.Howtograspthemainideaofapassageinaproperandscientificway?(如何准确有效地抓住文章主旨）删细节,找主题句不可太大或以偏概全注重各种体裁题目积累2.题型设置:What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？What’sthemainideaofthepassage/paragraph?Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?四.实战演练

第二.主旨大意题型专练

3.Whereisthetopicsentencehidden?(主题句躲藏在哪里？)thefirstsentencethelastsentence

bothatthebeginningandattheendofthepassageinthemiddleofthepassage

四.实战演练

第二.主旨大意题型专练

Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenrichedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincourageanddignity.ManyofthepeoplewhomIhemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIeverge.（2017天津3月）)例1.QuestionWhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)【主旨大意】Answer:Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayact.(isatwo-wayact.)Thequestionis,whydotheyhethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecific(明确的)answer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.(2008山东)例2.QuestionWhatisthemainideaofparagraph3?(nomorethan10words)【主旨大意】Answer:

Thereasonswhysomepeopleheshopping

addiction.whydotheyhethisaddiction?Peoplehedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhen’teatenamealunlesstheyhehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast-foods:ahamburgerorahotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.(CET-4)例3.QuestionWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)【主旨大意】SomefeelSomepreferOtherspreferOtherscould4.建议或指导类题材线索（clue)Howtodosth.tipssuggestionsondoingsth.advicemethodswaysofdoingsth.measures

四.实战演练

第二.主旨大意题型专练I’mnotparticularlyfondofValentine’sDay.IfindValentine’sDayembarrassinganddistasteful.Allthosecouplewearingredinfancyrestaurants…yuck!Ifyoudolikeitbutstilldon’tlikeallthewaste,thenherearesometipsonhowtoheagreenValentine’sDay:◆Makeyourowncards…◆Giveagiftthatlastsformorethanaday.…◆Walk,insteadofdriving.…【主旨大意】Answer：ToshowhowtoheagreenValentine’sDay.tipsonhowtoheagreenValentine’sDay例4.QuestionWhat’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?(nomorethan10words)5.研究调查类题材主旨大意线索（clue）

suggest(s)sb.\sth.show(s)that...B....indicate(s)Thefactisthat....B....TheproblemIt’sbelieved/provedthat....B.......B....Experts/Researchers...say.....B....B为主题句

四.实战演练

第二.主旨大意题型专练

例5.Althoughitisimpossibletolivepletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.Maketimeforyourself…Tryphysicalactivity…Takecareofyourself…

例6.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine咖啡碱,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine可待因,whichwasconsideredthebestmedicineatpresent.(2008山东)

sayUKresearchers

6.抓线索(clue)方法--找提示词

(1)总结性提示词：

So;Therefore;Thus;Infact;Inconclusion;Inshort;Inaword...

例7.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Sotoomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowsquickly,peoplemustleeotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Inaword,planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.ForexampleInaword

Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.例8.QuestionWhydoestheauthorwritethispassage

?（nomorethan15words）【主旨大意】Answer：Totellpeoplenottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

So

例9.Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.Infact

四.实战演练

例10.Ahumanbodyappearstoberathersoftanddelicate,paredwiththatofawildanimal,butitisactuallysurprisinglystrong.Indeed,itsverysoftnessandloosenessisanadvantage;itmakesmangoodatmovingaboutmovementofalllivingthingsofhisownsize,becausehecandosomanydifferentthingswithhislimbs.Man’sgamesshowhowhecancontrolhisownbody.Nootherlandcreaturecanswimasskillfullyasman;veryfewlivesaslongasman;noneissostronginitsnaturalresistancetodisease.Thereforemanhasagreatadvantageinhisbattleagainsttherisksofdamageanddeaththatthreatenhim.Therefore

6.抓线索(clue)方法--找提示词(2)引细节性提示词：...B...

,forexample,...

At

first,....Tobeginwith,...Finally,...

Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattodobeforeafirebreaksoutcansealife.Forexample,peopleshouldknowthesafetymeasurestotakebeforeopeningahalldoorduringafire.Also,makesureeveryoneknowshowtounlockdoorsthatmaybeintheescapepath.Attimes,akeyisneededtounlockadoorfromtheinside.So,keepthekeyinthelock.Or,youcanputthekeyonakeyringandputitwhereitcanbefoundeasily.例11.QuestionWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)Answer：HowtoEscapeFromaFire.【主旨大意】EscapingfromafireForexample

6.抓线索(clue)方法--找提示词(3)关联性提示词表递进

notonly...A...,butalso...B...表因果leadto/resultin...B...because(of)/onaccountof...,...B....

B为主题句PeterBullockwasnotonlyanexcitingteacher,butalsothemanwhofoundedthedebateclubinmyschool.HeencouragedmetotakepartandexpressmyselfinaforcefulwaythatI’vebeendoingeversince---andgettingpaidforit.ThatmademewhatIamtoday---amercialyer. （2019天津3月）例12.QuestionWhatdoesPara.