5主题五　职业倾向与未来规划

主题五职业倾向与未来规划高考英语某省市专用词汇清单即练即清目录能力提升练主题词汇CareerPlansyern.律师assistantn.助手,助理,副手physiciann.医生architectn.建筑设计师receptionistn.接待员dentistn.牙科医生chefn.厨师,主厨butchern.肉贩chemistn.化学家consultantn.顾问librariann.图书馆管理员operatorn.操作员;电话接线员clerkn.接待员;文员;店员salesmann.男推销员,男售货员saleswomann.女推销员,女售货员photographern.摄影者journalistn.新闻工者economyn.经济,经济制度institutionn.机构,团体;制度departmentn.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部administrationn.管理;执行,实施managementn.经营,管理reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的brilliantadj.极好的,优秀的part-timeadj.部分时间的,兼职的beresponsibleforateam负责一个团队befascinatedby被……吸引makesb.suitableforajob使某人适合一个工作heexcellentmunicationskills有极好的沟通技巧getthegradesandcredits获得成绩和学分applyfortheposition申请该职位getabachelor's/master'sdegree

获得学士/硕士学位somethingmorecloselylinkedtoMaths

与数学联系更密切的东西EQvsIQintelligencen.智力,理解力associationn.联系;协会,社团determinevt.决定,直接影响;确定predictvt.预言,预料,预测adjustv.适应,(使)习惯;调整reactvi.(作出)反应intelligentadj.机智的;聪明的internaladj.内心的;的willingadj.乐意(做某事)的givethefollowingdescription做出如下描述getyouemployed让你被雇用endupfailingexams最终没通过考试belesslikelytobetroubledbyinternalproblems不太可能受问题困扰thereislittledoubtthat...毫无疑问的是……heproblemsdoingsth.在做某事方面有问题getonwellwithpeople与人相处得很好paredto与……相比heahardtimeadjustinginlife

在适应生活上有困难healottodowitheducation与教育很有关系intermsof在……方面berecognisedbymanyasaleadingexpert被多人认为是最杰出的专家showabetterunderstandingof...表现出对……更好的理解besolelybasedonIQs仅仅以智商为基础CareerSkillstrendn.趋势,趋向,倾向prehensionn.理解(力)bio-technologyn.生物技术guaranteevt.保证,担保n.保修单AI(artificialintelligence)n.人工智能financialadj.金融的;财务的logicaladj.合乎逻辑的motivatedadj.积极的,主动的respectfullyadv.有礼貌地routineofficejobs常规的办公室工作learnthroughoutlife终身学习keepupwithtechnologydevelopments跟上技术进步eupwithnewideas想出新主意helpgreatlyineffectivemunication在有效沟通中非常有用skillsthatcanbeappliedtodifferentjobs可应用于不同工作的技能aguaranteeofagoodjob好工作的保障stayuptodatewiththelatest...跟得上最新的……adapttoachangingworld

适应一个变化的世界bewillingtolearnnewskills愿意学习新技能meetnewrequirements

满足新要求agoodsenseofjudgement

很好的判断力setcleargoals

设定清晰目标CareerTrendsprofessionn.专业,行业workshopn.车间,工厂retirementn.退休,退职innovatorn.革新者,创新者specialistn.专家occupationn.工作,职业retrainvt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练qualifyv.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准multipleadj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物、事等)的essentialadj.极其重要的;最基本的securityn.保障;安全工作columnn.专栏;圆柱employern.雇主applicantn.申请人recipen.烹饪法,食谱followinone'sfootsteps继承某人的事业jointhesameprofession进入同一行业theprospectofdoingthesamejob

做同一份工作的可能性henointentionof...没有……的意愿beunlikelytoremainrelevant不太可能仍然有价值beoutofdate

过时earnadecentsalary

挣到不错的工资buildacareer

建立事业arecipeforgreatcareersuccess

事业非常成功的秘诀atanamazingpace以惊人的速度inalllikelihood极有可能inshort

总之developnewessentialskills

发展新的核心技能词汇变形assistv.帮助

→assistantn.助手;助理consultv.咨询

→consultantn.顾问economyn.经济

→economicadj.经济的relyvi.依靠;依赖

→reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的intelligentadj.聪明的→intelligencen.智慧predictvt.预言;预测

→predictionn.预言;预测logicn.逻辑

→logicaladj.合乎逻辑的respectfuladj.表示敬意的

→respectfullyadv.恭敬地retirevi.退休

→retirementn.退休innovatev.革新,创新

→innovatorn.革新者specialadj.特别的;专门的

→specialistn.专家occupyvt.占领;使用

→occupationn.职业,工作qualifyv.(使)有资格

→qualifiedadj.有资格的likelyadj.可能发生的

→likelihoodn.可能性applyvi.申请

→applicantn.申请人optionn.选择

→optionaladj.可选择的secureadj.安全的v.使安全

→securityn.保护

employvt.雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.雇用;工作词块拓展getaheadstart

赢在起跑线上findsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout找到你有热情的事情decideonpriorities

确定优先事项approachthefuture

应对未来makeupone'smind

下定决心passuptheopportunity

放弃机会hesecondthoughts

改变主意putoffmakingadecision

推迟做决定rejectsth.outofhand

坚决拒绝某事weighuptheoptions

权衡选择一、选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。A即练即清intelligencetrendmanagementreliablemotivatedForteenagers,herearesomequalitiesthatwillbeofgreathelpintheirfuture

careers.Good1.

skillshelpthemorganizetasksandleadteams.Being

2.

helpsbuildlong-lastingrelationships,providingessentialsupportand

adviceandguidingthemthroughtheearlystagesoftheircareers.3.

,bothemotionalandcognitive,helpsthemunderstandplexideasandsolveprob-

lems.Moreover,staying4

isalsoimportantsincemotivationkeeps

themgoing,evenwhenthingsaretough.

Nomatterhowjob5.

willchangeinthefuture,theseessentialqual-

itiesstaythesame.Bydevelopingthesequalities,teenagerscanconfidentlypursuetheircareergoalsandachievesuccess.BemployerprofessionapplicantdecentmultipleInthemodernjobmarket,theselectionprocessinvolvescarefulconsideration

frombothsides.6.

arediligentinresearchingpaniestoensurethey

finda7.

workplacethatisalignedwiththeircareergoalsandpersonal

values.Meanwhile,8.

areequallyselective,lookingforcandidateswho

canfitinwiththeirteamandcontributetothepany'ssuccess.Exploringvarious

9.

canbroadenanapplicant'shorizons,offeringavarietyofpathsto

consider.Reviewing10.

applicantsallowsemployerstomakewell-in-formedhiringdecisions,ensuringtheyselectthebestfitfortheposition.Thismutualevaluationprocessfostersstrongerprofessionalrelationshipsandenhancesjobsatisfactionforallinvolved.答案1.management2.reliable3.Intelligence4.motivated5.trends6.Applicants7.decent8.employers9.professions10.multiple二、语篇填空1Intoday'sworld,manyplacesmightnotstrictlyrequireguards,viewingthem

asan1.

(option)addition,buttheirpresenceisvitalforpreventingaccidentsandcrimes.Hing2.

(secure)personnelcansignificantlyenhance

thesenseofsafety.It'scrucialtofinda3.

(qualify)individualforthis

role,someonewhocanprotectpeopleandpropertywhilealsomakingeveryonefeelfortable.Carefullyselectingtheright4.

(apply)ensuresthatthechosenpersonisnotonlywell-trainedandexperiencedbutalsodeeplymittedtotheirduties.Byinvestingtimeinthisselectionprocess,5.

(employ)can

fosterasaferandmoresecureenvironmentforall.2Atthehealthcaremeeting,Dr.Emma,awell-known6.

(special)in

herfield,madeanimportantspeech.Shefocusedherspeechonthecrucialrolethat

professionalassociationsplayinsupportingdoctorsastheytransitioninto7.

(retire).Dr.Emma,whohasbeena8.

(rely)sourceofknowledgeandguid-

anceformanyinherfield,sharedherownideasandstoriesaboutmovingfromher

demanding9.

(occupy)toalifeofrest.Shesaidit'sgoodtoheaplace

whereretireddoctorscanstillsharetheirknowledgeandhelpothers.Everyoneclappedloudly,showinghowmuchtheylikedhertalk.Itwasates-

tamentnotonlytoDr.Emma'simpressiveachievementsbutalsotoher10.

(intelligent)andgenuineconcernforthewell-beingofherpeers.Themeeting

endedhappily,withtheassociation'smitmenttoitsmembers,bothcurrentand

future,shiningbrightly.答案1.optional2.security3.qualified4.applicant5.employers6.specialist7.retirement8.reliable9.occupation10.intelligence三、词块翻译1.Whenplanningherfuturecareer,Sarah

(详细描述了)of

heraspirationsandthestepssheintendedtotaketoachievehergoals,highlighting

hermitmenttobingasuccessfulenvironmentalscientist.2.InJohn'sapplicationforthemarketingmanagerposition,heemphasizedthathe

(有极好的沟通技巧),whichhebelievesare

crucialforleadingteamsandnegotiatingwithclientsinhisfuturecareerpath.3.

(就生产效率而言),workinginaquietenvironmentis

muchmoreeffectiveformethanworkinginanoisyone.4.Inordertosucceed,individualsmustcontinuouslylearnnewskillsandstrategies

to

(适应变化的世界).5.Shedemonstrated

(良好的判断力)byquicklyassessing

thesituationandmakingawisedecisionthatbenefitedeveryoneinvolved.6.Afteryearsofhardworkanddedication,Sarahfinallymanagedto

(获得硕士学位)inputerSciencefromaprestigiousuniversity.7.Thepanyisgrowing

(以惊人的速度),expandingitsmarketsharedramaticallyinjustafewshortyears.8.

(极有可能),theprojectwillbepletedbytheendofnextmonth,giventhecurrentprogressandtheteam'sefficiency.9.Emilybelievesthatbininghardwork,continuouslearning,andnetworkingis

(事业非常成功的秘诀),andsheplanstofollow

thisapproachasshenigatesherchosenfieldoftechnologymanagement.10.Toensurelong-termsuccessandadaptabilityinhercareer,Lindaplanstoembracetheconceptof

(终身学习),continuouslyupgrading

herskillsandknowledgetostayaheadinthefast-evolvingindustryofartificialintelligence.答案1.geadetailed/fulldescription2.hasexcellentmunicationskills3.Intermsofproductivity4.adapttothechangingworld5.agoodsenseofjudgement6.getamaster'sdegree7.atanamazingpace8.Inalllikelihood9.arecipeforgreatcareersuccess10.learningthroughoutlife一、听后记录并转述(改编自北师XB3U7Lesson2)第一节听后记录听两遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上,每

空只需填写一个词。HowtoAdapttoFutureJobsBecuriousHetheabilitytolearnnewessentialskills.1.

asecondlanguage.BecriticalConsidermorethanonepointofview.2.

informationratherthanjustremember

it.Be3.

eupwithnewideas.Thinkabouthowtoimproveexisting4.

.答案1.Acquire2.Evaluate3.creative4.processes第二节听后转述听第三遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,完成转述。Mr.McDougall

gives

us

some

tips

on

how

to

adapt

to

future

jobs...答案Mr.McDougallgivesussometipsonhowtoadapttofuturejobs.Firstly,becurious.Weneedtohetheabilitytolearnnewessentialskills,

suchaslearningnewITskillsandkeepingupwithtechnologydevelopments.Fur-

thermore,it'simportanttoacquireasecondlanguage.Understandinglanguagesand

cultureswillhelpgreatlyineffectivemunication.Secondly,becritical.Weneedtoconsidermorethanonepointofview.Then,

evaluateinformationratherthanjustrememberit.Criticalthinkingwillhelpuslearn

tochangeandadaptfasterinthisever-changingworld.Thirdly,becreative.Asmanyold,routinejobsaredonebyAI,wewillberequiredtoeupwithnewideasandthinkabouthowtoimproveexistingprocesses.二、朗读短文回答问题(改编自北师XB3U7ReadingClub2)朗读短文,根据短文内容口头回答问题。9am-5pm:thestandardworkingdayformostpeople.However,forotherpeo-

ple,it'sbedtime.Thesepeoplearethenightworkers.Lucyworksinacallcentrein

India,butsheanswerscallsfrompeopleintheUKsoshehastoworkatnightbecauseofthetimedifferencebetweenIndiaandtheUK.It'sagoodjobwithagood

salary.It'salsointerestingbecauseshecanuseherEnglish.Whiletherearesome

advantagestoworkatthistime,workingatnightalsobringsparticularproblems:familylifeisdifficultandsociallifeislimited.Furthermore,restaurantsareclosed.Therearefewtransportationoptionsandit'sbadforhealth.Soshe'dliketoleethisjobsoon.However,well-paidjobsaren'teasytofind,soshedoesn'tknowwhat

she'sgoingtodo,really.Question1:WhatmakesLucyhetoworkatnight?Question2:Whycan'tLucyleeherjobrightnow?Question3:Listtwodisadvantagesofworkingatnight.答案1.ThetimedifferencebetweenIndiaandtheUK.2.Well-paidjobsaren'teasytofind,andshedoesn'tknowwhatshe'sgoingtodo,

really.3.①Familylifeisdifficult.②Sociallifeislimited.③Restaurantsareclosed.④Therearefewtransportationoptions.⑤It'sbadforhealth.(任意说出两点即可)三、阅读表达1(改编自北师XB3U7Lesson1)SuccesseswithaHighEQMoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoollifeandtheyfeelthattheirIQ

iswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstu-

dentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentsheahigher

IQ.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultof

ahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwell

youuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,suggests

thatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQ

tests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Forexample,thesmarteststudentsin

yourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams.

PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowerEQ.Peopleareoftenmistakenin

thinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshehighEQsaswell.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasand

hepositiveattitudestowardslife.Theyarealsolesslikelytobetroubledbyinternalproblems.MostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowitheducation.

Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson'sEQ.ProfessorMayerrecentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.

Whenstudentswereintroducedtothosewhohaddisabilities,theyfoundthat,after-

wards,thenon-disabledstudentsweremorewillingtohelppeoplewithdifficulties.paredtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy,theyalsoshoweda

betterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents'feelings.Therewasalsoanobvious

changeinthedisabledstudents'attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveaboutlifeand

morewillingtotrynewthings.Altogether,theresultsofstudiesshowthatEQisasimportant,ifnotmoreim-

portantthanIQ.ThefactthatitmightbepossibletoraiseEQsmeansthatschools

needtomakesurethattheirstudentsarereceivinganeducationtheyreallyneed,not

solelybasedonIQbutondevelopingtheentirecharacter.1.Whatmightbethereasonforsomesmartstudentsgettinglowgrades?

2.WhatarethecharacteristicsofpeoplewithhighEQs?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Hing

been

introduced

to

those

who

had

disabilities,the

non-disabled

students

became

more

willing

to

help

people

with

difficulties

and

try

new

things.

4.HowcanyouimproveyourEQ?(Inabout40words)

答案1.TheirlowerEQ.2.Theyareopentonewideasandhepositiveattitudestowardslife.Theyarealso

lesslikelytobetroubledbyinternalproblems.3.Hingbeenintroducedtothosewhohaddisabilities,thenon-disabledstudents

becamemorewillingtohelppeoplewithdifficultiesandtrynewthings.Accordingtothepassage,itisthedisabledstudentswhobecamemorewillingtotry

newthings.4.Onepossibleversion:

First,simplyreadingbookscannotimproveEQ,soIwillpractice.Ineedtomunicatewithmorepeople.Second,Iwillcareaboutwhattheotherperson

needs.Whengettingonwithothers,Ishouldlistencarefullyinsteadoffocusingon

myselftoomuch.2(改编自北师XB3U7ReadingClub1)HowtoBeSuccessfulinaNewEnvironment?

Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,but

whenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnot

alwayseasyforthemtorecogniseyouorrespectyouimmediately.Howcanyouget

alongwithothers?Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespect

you?

Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings,knowledgeandskills.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon'tbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscan

bemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.

Heagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.Learningorworkingin

anewenvironment,youneedtoheagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadis-

cussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlook

forlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.

Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougoout

andmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon'tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,think

toyourself,“Iowntheroom.”Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.

Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it'sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwith

people.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.

Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportant

thatyouheaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhat

youstandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenex-

pressthoseideasclearly.Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.1.Whatarethebenefitsofbeingcuriousinanewenvironment?

2.Whyshouldyoulookotherpeopleintheeyewhentalkingtopeople?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitand

explainwhy.

Whenjoiningadiscussionormakinga