15主题十五　信息技术

主题十五信息技术高考英语某省市专用词汇清单即练即清目录能力提升练主题词汇DigitalLifeappn.应用程序conveniencen.方便impactn.影响rmendationn.建议;推荐accountn.账户emojin.表情符号privacyn.隐私smartphonen.智能手机tabletn.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌admitv.承认digitisev.使……数字化downloadvt.下载self-focusedadj.以自我为中心的indeedadv.确实enablesb.todosth.确保某人做某事municatebetterwitheachother更好地与彼此沟通focusonwhatwearedoing专注于我们正在做的事情exploredifferentpersonalities探索不同的个性beaddictedto沉迷remindmethatmytimeisup提醒我到时间了takealotoftime占用大量时间getupdatedwiththenews了解最新消息face-to-facemunication面对面交流exploretheunknownworld探索未知世界DigitalIdentityatarn.头像,虚拟替身errorn.错误;失误gendern.性别imagen.图像materialn.材料;素材profilen.人物简介concernn.担忧vt.使担心experimentv.做实验n.实验cheatvt.欺诈trickvt.欺骗viewvt.把……视为n.看法sensibleadj.合理的;朴素实用的virtualadj.虚拟的nowadaysadv.现今softwareapplications软件应用程序mobiledevice某著名企业设备oidonlinesafetyrisks避免网络安全风险expressoneselffreely自由表达自己(的想法)createareal/digitalidentity创建一个真实/数码身份awidevarietyofformsanduses广泛的形式和用途dresstheatarsinfancyclothes给虚拟形象穿上别致的服装giveyoulotsofroomforcreativity给你很多创作空间aselectionofready-madeimages精选的现成图片typeinyourmessage输入你的信息attendclasses上课causeafewconcerns引起一些担忧spendtoomuchtimeinvirtualworlds在虚拟世界中花太多时间view...inamorepositivelight以更积极的角度看待……actlikearealperson表现得像真实的人bewidelyused被广泛应用Appssubscribevi.订阅realityn.现实softwaren.计算机软件devicen.设置ensurevt.确保deliverv.递送solvereal-lifeproblems解决真实生活中的问题thelatesttechnologies最新科技setupanaccount建立一个账户pressthebutton点击按钮signup注册confirmtheaccountdetails确认账户信息makesth.accessibletotheworld使……对世界开放InternetandFriendshipsharmvt.&n.伤害replacevt.取代hugn.&vt.拥抱concentratevi.专注additionn.增添,添加contentn.内容limitingadj.局限的authorityn.权威人士bringpeopleclosertogether使人们更亲近municatethroughascreen通过屏幕交流developlifelongfriendships发展终身友谊beconcernedwithonlinepopularity关心网络人气helong-termandrewardingfriendships拥有长期且有益的友谊bebuiltonthebasisoftrust建立在信任的基础上maintainhealthyfriendships保持健康的友谊stayintouchwithfriends和朋友保持联络giveabriefresponseto...对……进行简短回复athought-provokingargument某省市的论点词汇变形explorevt.探索

→explorationn.探索admitv.承认

→admissionn.认可amodatev.容纳;适应→amodationn.住宿subscribevi.订阅

→subscriptionn.订阅deliverv.递送

→deliveryn.递送concentratevi.专注

→concentrationn.专心rewardn.&vt.奖励

→rewardingadj.有益的briefadj.简洁的

→brieflyadv.简要地locatevt.定位

→locationn.位置privateadj.私人的

→privacyn.隐私accessvt.进入

→accessibleadj.可接近的;digitn.数字

→digitisevt.使……数字化sensen.理解力;见识

→sensibleadj.明智的obviousadj.明显的

→obviouslyadv.明显地powern.力量

→powerfuladj.强有力的trickn.诡计;技巧

→trickyadj.棘手的addv.增加

→additionn.增加→additionaladj.附加的imaginevt.想象

→imaginationn.想象力

→imaginaryadj.想象的personn.人,个人→personaladj.个人的;个性的→personalityn.个性,性格词块拓展removethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople消除人与人之间通常存在的距离bridgethedigitaldivide消除数字鸿沟heaccesstotheInternet可以接触到互联网thegoldenruleoftheInternet

互联网黄金法则advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步postmentsandquestions(在网上)发表评论和问题3Dprinters3D打印机anonlineforum一个网上goonlineandlookupinformation上网查找信息cultivateaspiritofinnovation培养创新精神copythefile复制文件automaticcontrolofjustabouteverything

对几乎所有东西进行自动化控制一、选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。A即练即清viewvirtualidentitysensibleimageNowadays,anatarservesasapowerfulextensionofone's1.

,offeringaunique2.

torepresentoneselfonline.Itprovidesa(n)3.

andconvenientwaytoexplorethedigitalspace.atarsallowpeopletoexploredifferentaspectsofthemselves,andothersformtheir4.

ofthatpersonbasedontheirchosenappearance.Whetherrealisticorabstract,anatarisa

digitalreflectionthatcanconnectreal-lifeidentitywiththeonlinepersonality.The

atarsimplifiesonlineinteractions.Inthisevolving5.

space,theconnectionbetweenselfandataroftenblurs,asuserscarefullycreatespecificversionsofthemselves.subscribeaccountmaintainensurecontentBInthedigitalage,appshemade6.

long-distancefriendshipsmore

accessiblethanever.Throughsocialmediaplatformsormessagingapps,it'seasyto

7.

tofriends'feedandstayupdatedontheirlife.Creatinga(n)8.

allowsyoutoshareyourlife,likephotosandupdates,fosteringasenseofcon-

nectionevenfromafar.Theseplatformsoffervariouswaystomunicate,from

groupchatstovideocalls,which9.

thatfriendshipsremainstrong.With

justaclick,youcanviewthe10.

ofyourfriends'life,helpingclosethe

gapcreatedbythephysicaldistance.答案1.identity2.image3.sensible4.view5.virtual6.maintaining7.subscribe8.account9.ensures10.content二、语篇填空1Usingadvanceddigitaltechnology,museumsandresearcherscancreatehigh-resolu-

tion,three-dimensionalreplicasofartifactsandartworks,bringingthemtolifeina

virtualrealitysetting.Thisnotonlymakestheexplorationofthesepiecesindetail1.

(access)topeoplefromaroundtheworldregardlessoftheirlocation,

butalsooffersa2.

(sense)solutiontoprotecttheoriginalsfromdamage

duetohandlingorenvironmentalfactors.Withthe3.

(subscribe)tovir-

tualmuseumtours,individualscangainadmissiontoavividworldofancienttrea-sures.Moreover,an4.

(addition)advantageisthatscholarscanstudy

theseworkswithdigitaltoolsthatenhancetheirunderstandingofhistoricaltech-

niques,materials,andcontexts.5.

(brief),throughdigitalarchivesand

virtualexhibitions,ancientartbesmoreaccessibleinthemodernworld.2Intoday'sdigitalage,the6.

(explore)ofnewtechnologieshasbe-eincreasinglyessential.Withtherapidadvancementindigitisation,accessing

vastamountsofinformationhasneverbeeneasier,makingita7.

(pow-

er)toolforgrowthanddevelopment.Forinstance,onlineplatformsofferoptional

subscriptionmodelsthatcatertodiverseuserneeds,providingaccesstoexclusive

contentandservicesthatcanenhancelearningandproductivity.Moreover,the8.

(concentrate)ofeffortsonprotectinguser9.

(private)hasled

tothedevelopmentofadvancedsecuritymeasures,ensuringthatpersonaldatare-mainsprivateandsecure.Thisisparticularlyimportantinanerawheredigitalfoot-

printsareeasilytraceable,andthe10.

(locate)ofuserscanbepinpointed

withprecision.答案1.accessible2.sensible3.subscription4.additional5.Briefly6.exploration7.powerful8.concentration9.privacy10.locations三、词块翻译1.Byusingcutting-edgetechnologyandartificialintelligence,researcherscan

(解决真实生活中的问题)suchasimprovingdiseasediagnosisac-

curacyandenhancingrenewableenergyefficiency.2.Scientistsandresearchersarecontinuouslymotivatedbytheirdesireto

(探索未知世界),seekinganswerstoquestionsthathepuzzled

humanityforcenturies.3.Scientists

(以更积极的角度看待挑战)byseeingthem

asopportunitiestoinnovateanddevelopnewtechnologies.4.Moderntechnologyhas

(广泛的形式和用途),fromsimpleapplicationsthatenhancedailyproductivitytoplexsystemsthatrevolutionizeentireindustries.5.Thedocumentaryfilmsparkeda

(某省市的论点)

abouttheethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence,promptingviewerstoques-

tiontheboundariesoftechnologicaladvancementanditspotentialimpactonsociety.6.Whiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,it'scrucialtobemindfulofnot

(在虚拟世界中花太多时间),asexcessivescreentimecandetractfromreal-lifeinteractionsandnegativelyimpactmentalandphysicalhealth.答案1.solvereal-lifeproblems2.exploretheunknownworld3.viewchallengesinamorepositivelight4.awidevarietyofformsanduses5.thought-provokingargument6.spendingtoomuchtimeinvirtualworlds一、听后记录并转述(改编自北师B2U4Lesson3)第一节听后记录

听两遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上,每空只需填写一个词。HowtheInternetHelpsDevelopFriendshipMakemunicationmuchmoreconvenient1.

amessagetofriendsnomatter...Makevideocallswithfriendsatanytime.MakemunicationmorefunSharephotos,videos,newsstoriesand2.

.Givea3.

responsewithanemojiorapicture.Bringpeoplecloser4.

usefulsuggestionsorinformation.Sendyourfriendse-cardsorredenvelopes...答案1.Text2.websites3.brief4.Provide第二节听后转述听第三遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,完成转述。Cathy

introduces

how

the

Internet

helps

develop

friendship

to

us...答案CathyintroduceshowtheInternethelpsdevelopfriendshiptous.First,theInternetmakesmunicationmuchmoreconvenient.Wecantexta

messagetofriendsnomatterwhereweare.Wecanalsomakevideocallswith

friendsatanytime.Whenwemissourfriendssofaraway,wecanchatwiththem

facetofacebydoingthat.Second,theInternethasalsomademunicationmorefun.Wecanshare

photos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsiteswithourfriendsonline.Wecangivea

briefresponsetoamessagewithanemojiorapicture.Third,theInternetcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.Whenever

someoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideuseful

suggestionsorinformation.Wecanalsosendourfriendse-cardsorredenvelopesto

celebratetheNewYear.Thismakesfriendsfeellovedandcaredfor.二、朗读短文回答问题(改编自北师B2U4ReadingClub1)朗读短文,根据短文内容口头回答问题。Ancientartdoesn'thetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelpto

bringittolifebybiningthebestoftheoldandthenew.DunhuangCes,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertin

NorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.This

artworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforart

loverswhocannottrelandfortheces.Scientistshecreateda360-degree,3D

digitalprojectionoftheces,whichmakestheartworkealive.Thereisalsoafunctionthatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreater

detail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakes

thewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefu-

ture.Question1:WhereisDunhuangCes?Question2:Whatarethefunctionsofthedigitalprojectionoftheces?Question3:Listtwoadvantagesofdigitisingancientart.答案1.IntheGobidesertinNorthwestChina.2.Itmakestheartworkealiveandletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintings

andsculpturesingreaterdetail.3.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthe

wholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.三、阅读表达(改编自北师B2U4Lesson1)atarsWhenyouareonline,youcanbeanyoneoranything.Youcancreateyourown

imageandanewpersonality.Thesedigitalidentities,knownasatars,areakey

partofhowpeopleusetheInternettomunicateandexpressthemselves.Thefirstsimple2Datarsappearedinrole-playingputergamesinthe198

0s.Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureatarswouldhesuchawidevarietyof

formsanduses.Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchats.Whenpeoplestartedcreatingtheirownatars,theydiscoveredthattheyweregoingtohethepowertocreatenewidentitiesthatdidnotlookoractliketheirre-

alselvesatall.Theycoulddresstheiratarsinfancyclothes,ortheycouldtrybe-

ingsomeoneoftheoppositesex,andcallthemselves“Andy”insteadof“Anna”!

atarsletyouexpressyourselfandtheygiveyoulotsofroomforcreativity.Ofcourse,theataryouchoosesaysalotaboutyourpersonality.Ifyourblog

atarisapictureofacutecat,yourmessageis“Ilikerelaxingandhingfun”.

Mostpeoplecreateatarsthathesimilarfeaturestotheirpersonalitiesandthat

lookmoreorlesslikethemandactlikethem.However,nearlyallatarsaretall,

youngandnice-looking,sopeopleobviouslymaketheiratarslookbetterthantheydoinreallife.Theyalsoexperimentwiththingslikedifferenthairstyles—

whichsaysalot,perhaps,aboutwhattheywanttolooklike.Nowadays,atarsareeverywhere.Inmostwebchats,peoplechooseanatar

fromaselectionofready-madeimages,orcreatetheirownimages.Youcanalsouse

atarsthatmovearoundandtalkwhenyoutypeinyourmessage.Theatarsin

onlineworldscantalk,walkandflyaround,meetpeople,goshoppingandattend

classes.Theuseofatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.Someusersworrythatthey

arespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebingafraidofmeet-ingpeopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralatarscanalsobearisk,aspeople

canuseatarstocheatothersonline.However,otherusersviewatarsinamore

positivelight.Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiratarwillactlikearealper-

sonandtrelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.1.Wheredidthefirst2Datarsappear?

2.Whyisitarisktouseseveralatars?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

atars

let

people

express

themselves

and

even

change

themselves

in

the

real

world.

4.WhatkindofatardoyouprefertouseonyourWeChat?Andwhy?(In

about40

words)

答案1.Inrole-playingputergames.2.Becausepeoplecanuseatarstocheatothersonline.3.atars

let

people

express

themselves

and

even

change

themselves

in

the

real

world.Accordingtothepassage,atarsletpeopleexpressthemselvesandgivepeoplelots

ofroomforcreativity.4.Onepos