课堂长难英文句式梳理卷

课堂长难英文句式梳理卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高中一年级

试标题是:“课堂长难英文句式梳理卷”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacomplexsentence?

A)Shelovestoreadbooks.

B)Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitsawacat.

C)Hewenttothestoreandboughtmilk.

D)Thesunsetsinthewest.

2.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"which"inthesentence"Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstoJohn"?

A)Subject

B)Verb

C)Adjective

D)Adverb

3.Inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk,"whatistheconjunction?

A)it

B)Although

C)raining

D)decided

4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?

A)Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.

B)Thegirl,issinging,ismysister.

C)Thegirlsingingismysister.

D)Thegirlissingingmysister.

5.Whattypeofsentenceis"Thecompany,havinginvestedinnewtechnology,hasseenasignificantincreaseinproductivity"?

A)Simplesentence

B)Compoundsentence

C)Complexsentence

D)Compound-complexsentence

6.Inthesentence"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingfor20years,isveryknowledgeable,"whatistherelativepronoun?

A)The

B)hasbeenteaching

C)who

D)veryknowledgeable

7.Whichsentencecontainsanabsolutephrase?

A)Thestudentsarrivedearlytotheexam.

B)Thestudents,tiredfromstudying,arrivedearlytotheexam.

C)Thestudentsarrivedearlytotheexam,feelingrelieved.

D)Thestudentsarrivedearlytotheexam.

8.Whatisthepurposeoftheword"however"inthesentence"Hewantedtogototheparty,however,hehadtostudyforhisexam"?

A)Tointroduceanewidea

B)Toprovideadditionalinformation

C)Tocontrasttwoideas

D)Toindicatearesult

9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaparticipialphrase?

A)Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus.

B)Theboy,runningquickly,caughtthebus.

C)Theboyrunningquicklycaughtthebus.

D)Theboyquicklyrunningcaughtthebus.

10.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"because"inthesentence"Shestudyhardbecauseshewantstopasstheexam"?

A)Subject

B)Verb

C)Adjective

D)Conjunction

11.Inthesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor,"whatisthemainclause?

A)Theman

B)wholivesnextdoor

C)isadoctor

D)lives

12.Whichsentencecontainsanappositivephrase?

A)Mybrother,atalentedmusician,playstheguitar.

B)Mybrotherplaystheguitar.

C)Atalentedmusician,mybrotherplaystheguitar.

D)Mybrotherisatalentedmusician.

13.Whatisthepurposeoftheword"although"inthesentence"Althoughitwasdifficult,shecompletedtheproject"?

A)Tointroduceanewidea

B)Toprovideadditionalinformation

C)Tocontrasttwoideas

D)Toindicatearesult

14.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaninfinitivephrase?

A)Tofinishtheworkontimewasimportant.

B)Finishingtheworkontimewasimportant.

C)Theworktofinishontimewasimportant.

D)Thework,tofinishontime,wasimportant.

15.Inthesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister,"whatisthemainverb?

A)The

B)issinging

C)who

D)mysister

16.Whichsentencecontainsagerundphrase?

A)Readingbooksisherhobby.

B)Shereadsbooks.

C)Thehobbyofreadingbooksishers.

D)She,readingbooks,isherhobby.

17.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"because"inthesentence"Hestudyhardbecausehewantstopasstheexam"?

A)Subject

B)Verb

C)Adjective

D)Conjunction

18.Inthesentence"Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstoJohn,"whatistherelativepronoun?

A)The

B)which

C)is

D)belongs

19.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaparticipialphrase?

A)Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus.

B)Theboy,runningquickly,caughtthebus.

C)Theboyrunningquicklycaughtthebus.

D)Theboyquicklyrunningcaughtthebus.

20.Whatisthepurposeoftheword"however"inthesentence"Hewantedtogototheparty,however,hehadtostudyforhisexam"?

A)Tointroduceanewidea

B)Toprovideadditionalinformation

C)Tocontrasttwoideas

D)Toindicatearesult

二、填空题

1.Inthesentence"Thegirl_______(toplay)thepianoisverytalented,"fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb.

2.Completethesentence"_______(togo)tothestore,Iboughtsomemilkandeggs."

3.Fillintheblankinthesentence"Althoughit_______(torain),theydecidedtogoforawalk."

4.Inthesentence"Thebook,_______(towrite)byJaneAusten,isaclassic,"fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb.

5.Completethesentence"Theman,_______(tobe)adoctor,livesnextdoor."

6.Fillintheblankinthesentence"_______(tostudy)hard,shepassedtheexamwithhighmarks."

7.Completethesentence"Thegirl_______(tosing)inthechoirismyfriend."

8.Fillintheblankinthesentence"Althoughhe_______(tobe)tired,hecontinuedtowork."

9.Inthesentence"Theboy,_______(torun)quickly,caughtthebus,"fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb.

10.Completethesentence"_______(tofinish)theprojectontimewasimportant."

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontaincomplexsentences?

A)Shelovestoreadbooks.

B)Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitsawacat.

C)Hewenttothestoreandboughtmilk.

D)Thesunsetsinthewest.

2.Whatarethefunctionsofrelativepronounsinsentences?

A)Tointroduceanewidea

B)Toprovideadditionalinformation

C)Tocontrasttwoideas

D)Toconnecttwoclauses

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainabsolutephrases?

A)Thestudentsarrivedearlytotheexam.

B)Thestudents,tiredfromstudying,arrivedearlytotheexam.

C)Thestudentsarrivedearlytotheexam,feelingrelieved.

D)Thestudentsarrivedearlytotheexam.

4.Whatarethepurposesofconjunctionsinsentences?

A)Tointroduceanewidea

B)Toprovideadditionalinformation

C)Tocontrasttwoideas

D)Toindicatearesult

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontaingerundphrases?

A)Readingbooksisherhobby.

B)Shereadsbooks.

C)Thehobbyofreadingbooksishers.

D)She,readingbooks,isherhobby.

6.Whatarethefunctionsofinfinitivephrasesinsentences?

A)Tointroduceanewidea

B)Toprovideadditionalinformation

C)Tocontrasttwoideas

D)Toindicatearesult

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainappositivephrases?

A)Mybrother,atalentedmusician,playstheguitar.

B)Mybrotherplaystheguitar.

C)Atalentedmusician,mybrotherplaystheguitar.

D)Mybrotherisatalentedmusician.

8.Whatarethepurposesofadverbialphrasesinsentences?

A)Tointroduceanewidea

B)Toprovideadditionalinformation

C)Tocontrasttwoideas

D)Toindicatearesult

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainparticipialphrases?

A)Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus.

B)Theboy,runningquickly,caughtthebus.

C)Theboyrunningquicklycaughtthebus.

D)Theboyquicklyrunningcaughtthebus.

10.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectivesinsentences?

A)Tointroduceanewidea

B)Toprovideadditionalinformation

C)Tocontrasttwoideas

D)Toindicatearesult

四、判断题

1.Acomplexsentencealwayscontainsanindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.

2.Theword"which"canfunctionasarelativepronounoranadjective.

3.Acompoundsentencemustcontaintwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.

4.Participialphrasescanmodifynounsorverbsinasentence.

5.Infinitivephrasesalwaysbeginwiththeword"to."

6.Appositivephrasesprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounandaresetoffbycommas.

7.Agerundphrasefunctionsasanouninasentence.

8.Theword"however"isanexampleofacoordinatingconjunction.

9.Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatmodifiesanoun.

10.Adverbialphrasescanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbsinasentence.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.

2.Describethefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence.

3.Howcanyouidentifyanabsolutephraseinasentence?Provideanexample.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B

解析：Complexsentence（复杂句）containsatleastonedependentclause（含有一个或多个从句）.OptionBhasadependentclause"becauseitsawacat"andanindependentclause"Thedogbarkedloudly".

2.C

解析：Inthesentence,"which"introducesaclausethatmodifies"Thebook",thusfunctioningasanadjective.

3.B

解析："Although"isasubordinatingconjunctionthatintroducesthedependentclause"Althoughitwasraining".

4.A

解析：Thesentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause"whoissinging"tomodify"Thegirl".

5.D

解析：Thesentencecontainstwoindependentclauses"Thecompany,havinginvestedinnewtechnology"and"hasseenasignificantincreaseinproductivity",joinedbyacommaandaparticipialphrase,makingitacompound-complexsentence.

6.C

解析："Who"istherelativepronounthatintroducestherelativeclause"whohasbeenteachingfor20years"andrefersto"Theteacher".

7.B

解析："Thestudents,tiredfromstudying,arrivedearlytotheexam"containsanabsolutephrase"tiredfromstudying"thatmodifies"Thestudents".

8.C

解析："However"isaconjunctiveadverbthatintroducesacontrastingideainthesentence.

9.A

解析："Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus"correctlyusesaparticipialphrase"Runningquickly"tomodify"theboy".

10.D

解析："Because"isaconjunctionthatintroducesthereasonclauseinthesentence.

11.C

解析：Themainclauseistheindependentclause"Themanisadoctor"."Wholivesnextdoor"isarelativeclausemodifying"Theman".

12.A

解析："Mybrother,atalentedmusician,playstheguitar"containsanappositivephrase"atalentedmusician"thatrenames"Mybrother".

13.C

解析："Although"isasubordinatingconjunctionthatintroducesacontrastingideainthesentence.

14.A

解析："Tofinishtheworkontimewasimportant"correctlyusesaninfinitivephrase"Tofinishtheworkontime"asthesubjectofthesentence.

15.B

解析：Themainverbis"issinging"inthesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister".

16.A

解析："Readingbooksisherhobby"containsagerundphrase"Readingbooks"thatfunctionsasthesubjectofthesentence.

17.D

解析："Because"isaconjunctionthatintroducesthereasonclauseinthesentence.

18.B

解析："which"istherelativepronounthatintroducestherelativeclause"whichisonthetable"andrefersto"Thebook".

19.A

解析："Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus"correctlyusesaparticipialphrase"Runningquickly"tomodify"theboy".

20.C

解析："However"isaconjunctiveadverbthatintroducesacontrastingideainthesentence.

二、填空题答案及解析

1.whoistoplay

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresarelativeclausetomodify"Thegirl"."who"istheappropriaterelativepronoun,and"istoplay"isthecorrectformoftheverbtoindicatetheaction.

2.Togo

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresaninfinitivephrasetofunctionasthesubject."Togo"isthecorrectinfinitiveform.

3.wasraining

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresapastcontinuoustensetodescribetheongoingactioninthepast."wasraining"isthecorrectform.

4.written

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresapastparticipletoformapassivevoiceconstructionwithintherelativeclause."written"isthecorrectpastparticipleform.

5.whoisadoctor

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresarelativeclausetomodify"Theman"."whoisadoctor"isthecorrectrelativeclause.

6.Tostudy

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresaninfinitivephrasetofunctionasthesubject."Tostudy"isthecorrectinfinitiveform.

7.whoissinging

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresarelativeclausetomodify"Thegirl"."whoissinging"isthecorrectrelativeclause.

8.wasbeing

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresapastcontinuoustensetodescribetheongoingstateofbeingtiredinthepast."wasbeing"isthecorrectform.

9.running

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresapresentparticipletoformaparticipialphrasemodifying"Theboy"."running"isthecorrectpresentparticipleform.

10.Tofinish

解析：Thesentencestructurerequiresaninfinitivephrasetofunctionasthesubject."Tofinish"isthecorrectinfinitiveform.

三、多选题答案及解析

1.B

解析：Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitsawacat"isacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainsanindependentclause"Thedogbarkedloudly"andadependentclause"becauseitsawacat".

2.B,D

解析：Relativepronounsprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounandconnecttwoclauses.Theyfunctionasadjectivesbymodifyingnouns.

3.B

解析："Thestudents,tiredfromstudying,arrivedearlytotheexam"containsanabsolutephrase"tiredfromstudying"thatmodifies"Thestudents".

4.C,D

解析：Conjunctionscontrasttwoideasandindicatearesult.Theyjoinclausesorsentences.

5.A,C

解析："Readingbooksisherhobby"and"Thehobbyofreadingbooksishers"containgerundphrases"Readingbooks"and"Thehobbyofreadingbooks"respectively.

6.D

解析：Infinitivephrasescanindicatearesult,contrasttwoideas,orprovideadditionalinformation.Theyfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.

7.A

解析："Mybrother,atalentedmusician,playstheguitar"containsanappositivephrase"atalentedmusician"thatrenames"Mybrother".

8.B,D

解析：Adverbialphrasesprovideadditionalinformationandcanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyindicatearesultorcontrasttwoideas.

9.A,B,C

解析："Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus","Theboy,runningquickly,caughtthebus",and"Theboyrunningquicklycaughtthebus"allcontainparticipialphrasesmodifying"theboy".

10.B,D

解析：Adjectivesprovideadditionalinformationaboutnounsandcancontrasttwoideas.Theymodifynounsorpronouns.

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确

解析：Acomplexsentencemustcontainatleastonedependentclauseandoneindependentclause.Thisisthedefinitionofacomplexsentence.

2.错误

解析："Which"canfunctionasarelativepronoun,butitcannotfunctionasanadjective.Adjectivesmodifynouns,while"which"introducesrelativeclauses.

3.正确

解析：Acompoundsentenceisdefinedasasentencecontainingtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Thisisthecorrectdefinition.

4.错误

解析：Participialphrasescanonlymodifynounsorpronouns.Theycannotmodifyverbs.

5.错误

解析："To"istheinfinitivemarker,butinfinitivephrasescanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Notallinfinitivephrasesbeginwith"to".

6.正确

解析：Appositivephrasesprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounandaresetoffbycommas.Thisisthecorrectdescription.

7.正确

解析：Agerundphrasefunctionsasanounin