2025年福建省专升本英语考试试题及答案解析

2025年福建省专升本英语考试试题及答案解析机密★启用前福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分答题说明：1.选择题部分答案请在答题卡对应字母中间划横线；2.主观题答案书写在答题纸指定位置，答案写在试卷上一律无效。I.VocabularyandStructure（词汇与语法）（共40小题，每小题1分，满分40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itiseasyto_______onestateofmatterfromanother.A)differB)varyC)distinguishD)change答案：C解析：distinguish...from...为固定搭配，意为“区分、辨别……与……”；differ（不同）、vary（变化）、change（改变）均无此搭配。2.Notonce_______hisviewoflife.A)didthegentlemanmentionB)hasmentionedthegentlemanC)thegentlemanmentionD)thegentlemanmentioned答案：A解析：Notonce（不止一次）为否定副词短语置于句首，句子需部分倒装，结构为“助动词+主语+谓语原形”，结合时态选一般过去时。3.Wediscussthematter_______teaandcakes.A)overB)withC)byD)at答案：A解析：over可表示“在……期间”，overteaandcakes意为“边喝茶吃点心边讨论”，为固定场景用法。4.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A)thatB)whichC)asD)what答案：C解析：such...as...为固定结构，意为“像……一样的……”，as引导定语从句，指代前文的dinner。5.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_______backbeforethedeadline.A)mustbesentB)wouldbesentC)besentD)werewent答案：C解析：Itisessentialthat...句型中，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，表单被动用besent。6.Thereason_______Iwenttotakethatclassis_______theprofessorissupposedtobeverygood.A)why,forB)why,soC)why,thatD)that,because答案：C解析：第一空thereason为先行词，表原因，定语从句用why引导；第二空Thereasonisthat...为固定句型，that引导表语从句。7._______thisawareness,attitudestowardsdreamarechanging.A)AsamatteroffactB)IneffectC)InsteadofD)Asaresultof答案：D解析：Asaresultof意为“由于、因为”，表因果；句意：由于这种认知，人们对梦想的态度正在改变。8.Themachinecan’tbemadeperfectovernight;infact,itshouldbeimproved_______.A)oneafteranotherB)rightawayC)byturnD)stepbystep答案：D解析：stepbystep意为“循序渐进地、一步步地”，契合前文“机器无法一夜完善”的语境。9.Theprintisstillwet._______!A)BenotsuretotouchitB)BesurenottotouchitC)BesuretonottouchitD)Don’tbesuretotouchit答案：B解析：besurenottodosth.为固定结构，意为“务必不要做某事”，为标准否定形式。10.Itwasuntilshearrivedinclass_______sherealizedshehadforgottenherbook.A)whatB)whenC)whyD)that答案：D解析：本句为Itwas...that...强调句型，强调时间状语untilshearrivedinclass。11.Thisisanicecar,butwecannot_______it.A)provideB)supplyC)affordD)manage答案：C解析：afford意为“买得起、负担得起”，常与can/cannot连用，符合购车语境。12.Thisisthedictionary_______IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.A)withwhichB)inwhichC)onwhichD)forwhich答案：C解析：dependon为固定搭配，意为“依靠、依赖”，定语从句中介词on提前，对应onwhich。13.Wheredidyougetyourwatch_______?A)repairB)torepairC)repairedD)repairing答案：C解析：getsth.done为固定结构，意为“让某物被……”，watch与repair为被动关系，用过去分词。14.Hiscarelessness_______herfailureintheexams.A)resultedfromB)resultedC)resultedinD)resultedto答案：C解析：resultin意为“导致、造成”（前因后果）；resultfrom意为“起因于”（前果后因），此处粗心导致考试失利，选resultedin。15.Pleasewaitforthenextboat.Thereisno_______foryouonthisone.A)placeB)roomC)seatD)corner答案：B解析：thereisnoroomforsb.为固定表达，意为“没有某人的位置、容纳不下某人”，room此处为不可数名词，表空间。16.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.A)wheneverB)whereverC)onwhichD)inwhich答案：D解析：先行词thedays表时间段，在定语从句中作时间状语，inthedays为固定搭配，故用inwhich。17.Westillknowlittleaboutouter_______thoughwehavemademucheffortinresearch.A)heavenB)universeC)spaceD)sky答案：C解析：outerspace为固定名词短语，意为“外太空、外层空间”，为固定搭配。18.Butforsunlight,there_______nomoonlight.A)willbeB)wouldbeC)hadbeenD)has答案：B解析：Butfor（要不是）引导含蓄虚拟语气，表与现在事实相反，主句用would+动词原形。19.Wemadeseveralplansforourholiday,butwewenttoLondon_______theend.A)atB)onC)byD)in答案：D解析：intheend为固定短语，意为“最终、最后”。20.Revolutionmeans_______theproductiveforces.A)toliberateB)liberatedC)liberateD)liberating答案：D解析：meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”；meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，此处表革命的本质意义，用动名词。21.Manypeopleplantoput_______RMB5,000everyyeartofinancetheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A)downB)asideC)upD)on答案：B解析：putaside为固定短语，意为“储存、积攒（钱财）”，契合存钱供孩子读书的语境。22.Iran_______Alice,whowasonherwaytoseeme.A)upB)outofC)intoD)over答案：C解析：runintosb.为固定搭配，意为“偶遇某人”。23._______seeingthedamagehehaddone,hefeltashamed.A)OnB)ByC)AtD)For答案：A解析：Ondoingsth.为固定用法，意为“一……就……”，表瞬间动作。24.Infacthehaddone_______hecoulddotohelpthepoor.A)whatB)whichC)asD)allwhich答案：A解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，donewhathecould意为“尽其所能”。25.Wemustbeoff_______.Itiseightalready.A)byaccidentB)onaverageC)bychanceD)rightaway答案：D解析：rightaway意为“立刻、马上”，契合时间紧迫需要立刻出发的语境。26.I’mverysorry_______thewholemorning.Iforgottheappointment.A)tokeepyouwaitB)tohavekeptyouwaitingC)tokeepyouwaitD)tokeepyouwait答案：B解析：besorrytohavedonesth.表“为已经做过的事抱歉”；keepsb.doingsth.为固定结构，表“让某人一直做某事”。27.Theseyoungmenwalkoutoftheofficebuilding,each_______ahisarm.A)carriesB)carryingC)carriedD)havingcarried答案：B解析：each引导独立主格结构，each与carry为主动关系，用现在分词表伴随状态。28.Acomputercanstore_______informationbecauseithasaverylargememory.A)agreatmanyB)avastamountofC)alargenumberofD)anumberof答案：B解析：information为不可数名词，avastamountof可修饰不可数名词；其余选项均修饰可数名词复数。29.LaoWangisaselflessman,soundernocircumstances_______anythingthatwillbenefithimselfandharmtheinterestsofothers.A)doeshedoB)didhedoC)hedoesdoD)hedoes答案：A解析：undernocircumstances（绝不）为否定短语置于句首，句子部分倒装，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。30.Noonedoubts_______heisthebestleaderinthecompany.A)whetherB)whatC)ifD)that答案：D解析：doubt用于否定句时，后接that引导的宾语从句；肯定句中接whether/if。31._______nobodywaswillingtovoteforher,shedecidedtodropoutoftheelection.A)SeenthatB)SothatC)SeeingthatD)Whenthat答案：C解析：seeingthat为连词，意为“鉴于、由于”，引导原因状语从句。32.Theaudience,_______,enjoyedtheperformance.A)mostofthemwerestudentsB)theyweremostlystudentsC)mostofwhomwerestudentsD)theythemselveswerestudents答案：C解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词audience表人，mostofwhom引导从句，其余选项为完整句子，无法衔接。33.It’snogood_______him.Heisalwaysindifferenttoothers.A)toturntoB)turningtoC)turntoD)turnedto答案：B解析：It’snogooddoingsth.为固定句型，意为“做某事没有用处”。34.Awomanandthreechildrenaresaid_______inthetrafficaccident.A)tobeinjuredB)tohavebeeninjuredC)havingbeeninjuredD)beinginjured答案：B解析：besaidtohavedonesth.表“据说已经做了某事”，受伤发生在据说之前，用完成式被动。35.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye_______thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A)inB)atC)forD)on答案：D解析：keepaneyeon为固定搭配，意为“密切关注、监视”。36.DoyouthinkTommyis_______thetruth?A)sayingB)speakingC)tellingD)talking答案：C解析：tellthetruth为固定搭配，意为“说实话、讲真话”。37._______shewaslivinginNewYorkthatshemetherhusbandTerry.A)JustwhenB)SoonafterC)ItwaswhileD)Duringthetimewhen答案：C解析：本句为Itwas...that...强调句型，强调时间段，while引导时间状语从句，表“在……期间”。38.Thechildwillbetaughtthathardworkisnecessaryto_______success.A)bringupB)bringwithC)bringforwardD)bringabout答案：D解析：bringabout意为“导致、带来、促成”，bringaboutsuccess即“成就成功”。39.I’dliketotake_______ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourcooperation.A)advantageB)occasionC)benefitD)profit答案：A解析：takeadvantageof为固定短语，意为“利用（机会、条件）”。40.MostAmericandon’tobject_______thembytheirfirstnames.A)thatIcallB)forcallingC)tomycallingD)thatIamcall答案：C解析：objecttodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“反对做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词复合结构。II.ClozeTest（完形填空）（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Whenwewantto41otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany42ways.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheads43whenwewanttosay“yes”,andwemoveourheads44whenwewanttosay“no”.People,whocan45hearnorspeak,talktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother’slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows46theysometimesdoit.47EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas48travellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat49atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,50hisfingersintoit,51themoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,“52mesomethingtoeat.”Thewaitersoonbroughthim53tea.TheEnglishman54hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn’twanttea,sohetookit55andbroughthim56coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant57anothertravelercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he58hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.In59minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat60histable.41.A)sayB)speakC)tellD)talk42.A)anythingB)anotherC)otherD)others43.A)nowandthenB)overandoverC)upanddownD)hereandthere44.A)frommouthtomouthB)fromdoortodoorC)fromsidetosideD)frommasstomass45.A)notonly…butalsoB)aswellasC)eitherD)neither46.A)howB)whyC)whatD)which47.A)AB)AnC)TheD)/48.A)onceB)oftenC)sometimesD)always49.A)onB)atC)byD)in50.A)putB)takeC)bringD)carry51.A)gotB)tookC)madeD)let52.A)TakeB)BringC)FetchD)Carry53.A)acupofB)apieceofC)abowlofD)aglassof54.A)shookB)noddedC)turnedD)moved55.A)awayB)outC)offD)down56.A)acupofB)apieceofC)abowlofD)aglassof57.A)whileB)whenC)asD)then58.A)layB)liedC)laidD)lain59.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle60.A)onB)atC)byD)beside完形填空答案41.C42.C43.C44.C45.D46.A47.B48.A49.B50.A51.B52.B53.A54.A55.A56.D57.B58.C59.B60.AIII.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）说明：因官方未公布2025年福建专升本英语完整阅读原文，结合历年考纲、真题命题规律及考生回忆，整理核心题型与标准答案，适配考试评分标准。核心考点：细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意，话题涵盖社会生活、科技发展、文化教育、环保健康（贴合本年度考试命题方向）。IV.Translation（翻译）（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）英译汉核心真题及参考译文1.Hardworkandpersistencearethekeytoachievinglong-termsuccess.译文：努力和坚持是收获长期成功的关键。2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’swayoflifehaschangedgreatly.译文：随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大改变。3.Weshouldcherisheveryopportunitytolearnandimproveourselves.译文：我们应当珍惜每一个学习和自我提升的机会。4.Itisnevertoolatetolearn,nomatterhowoldyouare.译文：活到老，学到老。5.Cooperationandcommunicationplayanimportantroleinmodernsociety.译文：合作与沟通在现代社会中发挥着重要作用。V.Writing（书面表达）（满分20分）真题题目：WriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandfollowtheoutlinebelow:1.终身学习的时代