2023年辽宁专升本英语真题及答案解析（完整版）

2023年辽宁专升本英语真题及答案解析（完整版）考试说明：辽宁专升本英语满分120分，考试时长120分钟，试题整体分为词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作五大题型，无听力部分，侧重基础语法、词汇辨析及读写应用能力。第一部分词汇与语法（每题1.5分，共30分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.Afatherwho______hisdaughterwilldoeverythingforherhappiness.

A．islovingB．lovesC．lovedD．hasloved

答案：B

解析：考查一般现在时。定语从句修饰先行词afather，描述客观事实、常态特征，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用loves。2.Becausenobodyhaslivedinsideforalongtime,theroomneeds______.

A．cleanB．cleanedC．cleaningD．toclean

答案：C

解析：考查固定搭配。needdoing=needtobedone，表示“某物需要被……”，主动表被动，房间需要被打扫，选cleaning。3.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.

A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone

答案：C

解析：词义辨析。alone为副词/形容词，强调客观独自的状态；lonely为形容词，强调主观孤独的情绪。句意：老人独自居住，但从不感到孤独。4.Thisisthefactory________myfatheronceworked.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。先行词factory为地点，从句主谓完整，缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。5.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______thetextbookbeforethenextclass.

A.shouldreadB.wouldreadC.mustreadD.couldread

答案：A

解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。6.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonrainydays.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

答案：A

解析：固定句型wouldratherdoAthandoB，意为“宁愿做A也不做B”，前后均用动词原形。7.______heavilyitisraining!Wehavetostayindoors.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

答案：C

解析：感叹句用法。How+副词/形容词+主谓！此处heavily为副词，用How引导。8.Bytheendofnextyear,ourschool______anewlibrary.

A.buildsB.willhavebuiltC.hasbuiltD.built

答案：B

解析：考查将来完成时。bytheendof+将来时间，主句用将来完成时willhavedone，表示到将来某时间已完成的动作。9.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldclassmateyesterday.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

答案：A

解析：考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调地点状语inthepark，统一用that。10.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.

A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What

答案：B

解析：固定搭配Asisknowntoall，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首。第二部分完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lifeisfullofsurprises.WhenIwasateenager,Idreamedofbecomingaphotographer.Iwasfascinatedbythebeautifulpicturesinmagazinesandhopedto11thebeautyoftheworldwithmyowncamera.

Atfirst,myparentsdidn’t12myidea.TheythoughtphotographywasnotastablejobandworriedIcouldn’tmakealiving.However,Ididn’t13.Ikeptlearningphotographyknowledgeinmysparetimeandpracticedtakingphotoseveryweekend.

Onesummervacation,Ivolunteeredtotakephotosforaruralschool.Thesimplesmilesofthechildrenandthequietcountrysidescenerydeeply14me.Itookhundredsofphotosandrecordedthewarmmoments.WhenIshowedthephotostomyparents,theywere15andfinallysupportedmydream.

NowIhavebecomeaprofessionalphotographer.Ialwaysbelievethataslongaswesticktoourdreamsandkeepworkinghard,wewillfinallysucceed.11.A.recordB.receiveC.recallD.recover

答案：A记录世界之美12.A.agreeB.supportC.acceptD.allow

答案：B起初父母不支持我的想法13.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveawayD.givein

答案：A我没有放弃梦想14.A.touchedB.surprisedC.shockedD.amused

答案：A孩子的笑容和乡村风景深深打动了我15.A.disappointedB.movedC.boredD.confused

答案：B父母深受感动，最终支持我第三部分阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage1Readingisoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves.Itcannotonlybroadenourhorizonsbutalsoenrichourknowledge.Nowadays,manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimeonmobilephonesandshortvideos,ignoringtheimportanceofreading.

Comparedwithshortvideos,bookscarrymoresystematicandin-depthknowledge.Whenweread,weneedtothinkactively,whichhelpsimproveourlogicalthinkingandimagination.Besides,readingcancalmourmoodandrelievepressure.Inthefast-pacedmodernlife,readingisagoodwayforustorelaxandsettleourminds.

Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.Wecandevelopareadinghabitbyreading15to30minuteseveryday.Sticktoit,andwewillgainendlessbenefitsfromreading.16.Whatisthemainadvantageofreadingcomparedwithshortvideos?

A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Itprovidessystematicknowledge.

C.Itsavesmoretime.D.Itismorepopular.

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到bookscarrymoresystematicandin-depthknowledge。17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofreading?

A.Broadeninghorizons.B.Improvingthinkingability.

C.Makingmorefriends.D.Relievingpressure.

答案：C

解析：文中未提及读书可以交友，其余均有对应。18.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?

A.Readbookseveryday.B.Stopwatchingshortvideos.

C.Readasmanybooksaspossible.D.Readonlyclassicbooks.

答案：A

解析：作者建议每天坚持15-30分钟阅读，培养阅读习惯。Passage2Onlineshoppinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylife.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuygoodsonlineinsteadofshoppinginphysicalstores.

Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Peoplecanshopathomeatanytimewithoutgoingout.Second,onlinegoodsareusuallycheaperthanofflineproducts.Third,therearevariousproductsonlineforpeopletochoosefrom.

However,onlineshoppingalsohasdisadvantages.Wecannottouchortryonproductsbeforebuying,sowemayreceivegoodswithpoorquality.Inaddition,excessiveonlineshoppingmaycauseunnecessaryconsumption.

Ingeneral,weshouldmakerationaluseofonlineshoppingandavoidblindconsumption.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”mean?

A.可有可无的B.不可或缺的C.复杂的D.简单的

答案：B20.WhichisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Convenience.B.Lowerprice.C.Variouschoices.D.Guaranteedquality.

答案：D

解析：网购无法保证商品质量，属于缺点而非优点。第四部分翻译（英译汉+汉译英，共10分）英译汉（5分）原题：Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.

参考答案：心之所向，素履以往。（有志者事竟成。）汉译英（5分）原题：坚持学习，你终将收获成长。

参考答案：Keeplearning,andyouwilleventuallygaingrowth.第五部分书面表达（20分）作文题目：TheImportanceofPersistence（坚持的重要性）参考范文Persistenceisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesinourlife.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,persistencehelpsussticktoourgoalsandmoveforwardbravely.Inourstudyandwork,weo