2026年专升本英语考试词汇闪记手册

2026年专升本英语考试词汇闪记手册一、选词填空（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目要求：从下列单词或短语中选出最合适的词填入句子空白处，每词仅用一次。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveairqualityinthecity.A.activeB.effectiveC.necessaryD.potential2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtodoubleitsprofitslastyear.A.severeB.mildC.temporaryD.gradual3.Learninganewlanguagerequires______effortandconsistentpractice.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alotof4.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecansignificantly______theriskofheartdisease.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.raise5.Shehasa______senseofhumorthatalwaysbrightensupthemoodintheoffice.A.sharpB.dullC.funnyD.serious答案与解析1.B（effective）解析：句意“地方政府已采取有效措施改善城市空气质量”，effective“有效的”符合语境。2.A（severe）解析：句意“尽管面临严峻经济挑战”，severe“严重的”最贴切。3.C（much）解析：句意“学习新语言需要大量努力”，much用于不可数名词effort前。4.A（reduce）解析：句意“研究表明规律运动能显著降低心脏病风险”，reduce“降低”与risk搭配。5.A（sharp）解析：句意“她敏锐的幽默感总能改善办公室气氛”，sharp“敏锐的”修饰senseofhumor。二、词汇辨析（共4题，每题3分，总计12分）题目要求：下列每组词中，有一项与其他两项词义不同，请选出并说明理由。1.A.improveB.enhanceC.decrease答案：C；解析：improve和enhance均表示“提升”，decrease表示“降低”，词义相反。2.A.temporaryB.permanentC.final答案：A；解析：permanent和final表示“永久的”，temporary表示“临时的”，词义不同。3.A.analyzeB.examineC.investigate答案：A；解析：examine和investigate均表示“检查、调查”，analyze表示“分析”，侧重逻辑推理。4.A.confidentB.certainC.assured答案：A；解析：certain和assured均表示“确定的”，confident表示“自信的”，侧重态度。三、同义替换（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目要求：用所给单词的适当形式替换划线部分，使句子意思不变。1.Thecompany’sprofitshave______by20%thisyear.A.increasedB.raisedC.grownD.developed2.Sheis______inlearningEnglishbecauseshebelievespracticemakesperfect.A.persistentB.patientC.determinedD.active3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thelivingstandardsoflow-incomefamilies.A.improveB.enhanceC.raiseD.boost4.His______attitudetowardworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.seriousB.responsibleC.carelessD.casual5.Theexperimentyielded______resultsthanexpected,whichsurprisedtheresearchers.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.fewer答案与解析1.C（grown）解析：by20%常与grow搭配，表示“增长”。2.C（determined）解析：句意“她学习英语很坚定”，determined“坚定的”符合语境。3.B（enhance）解析：aimto后用enhance“提升”，比improve更正式。4.B（responsible）解析：句意“他对工作的负责态度赢得了同事尊重”，responsible“负责的”最贴切。5.A（more）解析：results为不可数名词，用more“更多”修饰。四、词汇搭配（共4题，每题3分，总计12分）题目要求：选择合适的动词或形容词填空，使句子搭配合理。1.Theprojectrequires______teamworktosucceed.A.complexB.complexC.collaborativeD.competitive2.Shehasa______interestinenvironmentalprotection.A.passiveB.activeC.lazyD.indifferent3.Thenewlawwill______therightsofworkers.A.protectB.violateC.weakenD.ignore4.His______explanationmadeiteasyforustounderstandtheproblem.A.clearB.unclearC.vagueD.ambiguous答案与解析1.C（collaborative）解析：句意“项目需要合作才能成功”，collaborative“合作的”与teamwork搭配。2.B（active）解析：句意“她对环保有积极兴趣”，active“积极的”符合语境。3.A（protect）解析：protecttherights“保护权利”，violate/weaken/ignore均与句意相反。4.A（clear）解析：clearexplanation“清晰的解释”，与makeeasy搭配合理。五、语境填空（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目要求：根据语境选择最合适的词填空。1.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforthenewproduct.A.developB.shareC.ignoreD.criticize2.Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogohiking.A.perfectB.terribleC.cloudyD.sunny3.Thecompany’sannualreportprovidesa______overviewofitsfinancialperformance.A.briefB.detailedC.roughD.vague4.Sheis______aboutherfutureplans,butshehopestoworkininternationaltrade.A.clearB.unsureC.confidentD.certain5.The______oftechnologyhaschangedourdailylivesinmanyways.A.developmentB.inventionC.progressD.growth答案与解析1.B（share）解析：句意“经理让团队分享对新产品的想法”，shareideas“分享想法”符合语境。2.B（terrible）解析：句意“尽管天气糟糕”，terrible“糟糕的”与语境一致。3.B（detailed）解析：annualreport“年报”通常提供详细概述，detailed“详细的”最合适。4.B（unsure）解析：句意“她对未来计划不确定”，unsure“不确定的”符合语境。5.C（progress）解析：句意“科技的发展改变了我们的生活”，progress“发展”与of搭配自然。六、错词改正（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目要求：找出并改正句子中的错误单词。1.SheisinterstedinlearningFrenchbecauseitisausefullanguage.改正：interested2.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificanlythisyear.改正：significantly3.Heisnotenoughtconfidenttospeakinpublic.改正：enough4.Thenewpolicyaimstoimprovethelivingstandartsoflow-incomefamilies.改正：standards5.Theresultsoftheexperimentweremorebetterthanexpected.改正：better答案与