大学英语词汇与语法考点解析试卷

大学英语词汇与语法考点解析试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxes.A.boostB.declineC.stabilizeD.postpone2.Inthesentence"Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime,"thewordthatbestfitsis______.A.capable/capableB.capable/capableC.capable/capableD.capable/capable3.Theverb"tolie"canmean"torecline"or"totellanuntruth."Inthesentence"Thecat______onthesofa,"thecorrectformis______.A.lie/liesB.lay/laidC.laid/layD.lies/lay4.Theword"ambiguity"refersto______.A.thequalityofbeingclearB.thequalityofbeingvagueorunclearC.theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesD.theactofwritingpoetry5.Inthesentence"Thecompanyis______toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear,"thewordthatbestfitsis______.A.likely/likelyB.likely/likelyC.likely/likelyD.likely/likely6.Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is______.A.learnedB.learningC.learntD.learn7.Theword"persistence"means______.A.givingupeasilyB.thequalityofcontinuinginthefaceofdifficultyC.theabilitytorunfastD.theactofsleeping8.Inthesentence"Thebookis______interesting,"thewordthatbestfitsis______.A.extremely/extremelyB.extremely/extremelyC.extremely/extremelyD.extremely/extremely9.Theword"narrative"refersto______.A.atypeoffoodB.atypeofmusicC.astorytoldinwordsD.amathematicalequation10.Thecorrectformof"who"inthesentence"Theperson______cametothemeetingismycolleague"is______.A.who/whoB.who/whoC.who/whoD.who/who二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyis______tomeetthedeadlinebecauseofthetightschedule.2.Sheis______tofinishherdegreenextmonth.3.Thecat______onthewindowsillallmorning.4.Thesentence"Thebookis______"needsawordtomakeitcomplete.5.Theword"ambiguity"referstothe______ofmeaning.6.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.7.Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is______.8.Theword"persistence"meansthe______tosucceed.9.Theword"narrative"referstoa______.10.Thecorrectformof"who"inthesentence"Theperson______cametothemeetingismycolleague"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclear.(×)2.Thepastparticipleof"tolie"is"lay."(×)3.Theword"narrative"referstoatypeoffood.(×)4.Thecorrectformof"who"inthesentence"Thepersonwhocametothemeetingismycolleague"is"who."(√)5.Theword"persistence"meansgivingupeasily.(×)6.Theword"tolearn"isapresentparticiple.(×)7.Thesentence"Thebookisextremelyinteresting"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)8.Theword"ambiguity"referstotheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguages.(×)9.Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is"learnt."(×)10.Theword"narrative"referstoastorytoldinwords.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."2.Whatdoes"persistence"meaninasentence?3.Howdoes"ambiguity"affectcommunication?4.Whatisthepastparticipleof"tolearn"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Thecompanyislikelytoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear"usingadifferentstructurewhilekeepingthemeaningthesame.2.Correctthesentence"Sheiscapabletofinishtheprojectontime."3.Explainhow"narrative"isusedinstorytelling.4.Transformthesentence"Thecatlayonthesofaallmorning"intothepastcontinuoustense.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A解析：1."boost"meanstoincrease,whichfitsthecontextofeconomicgrowth.2."capable"isthecorrectadjectiveform.3."lie"isanintransitiveverb,sothebaseformisused.4."ambiguity"meansvaguenessorunclearness.5."likely"meansprobable.6.Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is"learned."7."persistence"meanscontinuingdespitedifficulties.8."extremely"isanadverbmodifyingtheadjective"interesting."9."narrative"referstoastory.10."who"isthecorrectrelativepronoun.二、填空题1.likely2.capable3.lay4.extremely5.lackof6.likely7.learned8.desire9.story10.who解析：1."likely"meansprobable.2."capable"meansable.3."lay"isthepasttenseof"tolie"(recline).4."extremely"meansvery.5."ambiguity"meanslackofclarity.6."likely"meansprobable.7."learned"isthepastparticipleof"tolearn."8."persistence"meansdesiretosucceed.9."narrative"referstoastory.10."who"isthecorrectrelativepronoun.三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√解析：1."ambiguity"meanslackofclarity,notclarity.2."lay"isthepasttenseof"tolie"(recline),not"tolie"(untruth).3."narrative"referstoastory,notfood.4."who"isthecorrectrelativepronoun.5."persistence"meanscontinuingdespitedifficulties,notgivingup.6."learning"isthepresentparticiple,not"tolearn."7.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.8."ambiguity"meanslackofclarity,notspeakingmultiplelanguages.9."learned"isthepastparticiple,not"learnt."10."narrative"referstoastory.四、简答题1."lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineortellanuntruth,while"lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputsomethingdown.2."persistence"meanscontinuinginthefaceofdifficulty,oftentoachieveagoal.