2020年深圳市中考英语试卷（完整版）+答案+详细解析

2020年深圳市中考英语试卷（完整版）+答案+详细解析考试说明：满分85分，考试时长90分钟，试卷分为选择题（60分）、非选择题（25分）两部分，题型包含词汇测试、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、书面表达。第一部分选择题（共60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（共15分）i）同义替换（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?

—I’dliketo,butIhavetocompletemyhomeworkatfirst．

A．checkB．finishC．stop2.—YourEnglishteacherishumorous．

—Exactly．Heispopularwithus．

A．friendlyB．outgoingC．funny3.—Mum，Iamintrouble．Idon’tknowwhatIdo．

—Dear,don’tworry．Wecanfindawaytosolvetheproblem．

A．indangerB．indifficultyC．insurprise4.BiSheng,anancientChinese,inventedmovabletypeprintinginthe1040s．ItwasdevisedinChinabutservedtheworld．

A．createdB．discoveredC．searched5.—Ispentnearlytwodaysmakingavlog．

—Ican’twaittoseeit．

A．HardlyB．possiblyC．almost6.—Sam,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour?

—Sure．Peopleusuallyturnoffthelightsandkeeplightsoffforanhour．

A．switchoffB．takeoffC．getoff7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHi-techFairinShenzhenBay?

—Youcan’tmissit!Theroomisfullofdifferentmodels．

A．isfilledwithB．ismadeofC．iscoveredwith8.—MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays．

—That’strue．LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem．

A．waitersB．buyersC．businessmenii）选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9.—Doyoumind_____theopeningtimeofShenzhenLibrary？

—Noproblem．I'llcheckonitswebsiterightnow．

A．lookingafterB．lookingupC．lookinglike10.—Cindy，Ihaveboughtalotoffruitsforyou．

一Wonderful，let'sbringthemintothefridgetokeepthem____．

A．cleanB．freshC．fit11.—WheneverInodtoJenny，she____mygreetingwithabigsmile．

—Sheisalwayssocheerful．

A．repliestoB．pointsatC．laughsat12.—Haveyougotusedtoeatingwith____inChina？

—Yes．IcanusethepairofthinsticksaswellasChinese．

A．forksB．chopsticksC．knives13.—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthdayparty？

—Yes，Ihavelefta（an）____．

A．magazineB．articleC．message14.—Toloseweight，Ihavetobeonadiet．

—You'dbetternot．____，youshouldtakeexercise．

A．InsteadB．HoweverC．Therefore15.—Ifeelbadaboutallthemess．

—____．Iwillcleanituplater．

A．HavefunB．GoodluckC．Don'tworryⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree．Whatatalltree！theysaidtoeachother．“Itwouldbe16toclimbtothetop！”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto17whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst．Their18weresittingnearbyandlookedon．Alltheboysstartedtoruntowardsthetreeandclimbedupquickly．19expectedthatDavidwouldwin，becausehewastheshortestboyamongthem．However，otherboysonlyclimbedhalfwaywhileDavid20thetopofthetreefirst．Hismotherwasvery21andaskedhim，“David，howdidyouclimbso22？”“Itwaseasy，”Davidsaid．“Theotherchildren23lookingdownastheyclimbed．Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theygotscaredandwereafraidof24．I，however，lookedonlyup．WhenIsawhowcloseIwas，IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop．”Itistrueinlifethat25wejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback，wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals．16.A．boringB．excitingC．dangerous

17.A．believeB．thinkC．see

18.A．studentsB．childrenC．teachers

19.A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody

20.A．gotupB．gotonC．gotto

21.A．proudB．worriedC．frightened

22.A．carefullyB．quicklyC．quietly

23.A．keptB．avoidedC．practiced

24.A．lookingdownB．fallingdownC．turningdown

25.A．ifB．afterC．untilⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）AGoodnewsforartlovers!WehavecollectedsomeinformationabouttheexhibitionputoninShenzhenthissummer.FrankYang'sArtworks

Anexhibitionshowingoldphotos,letters,videosandlandscapepaintingsisbeingheld.Entryisfree.

Dates:UntilJuly26.

Venue:GuanShanyueArtMuseum,6026HongliRoad,FutianDistrict.

Metro:Line3or4toChildren'sPalaceStation,ExitB.ContemporaryArt

LatemasterChineseartistsWangDaweiandLiXiaoareholdingtheirexhibitions,featuringcontemporarysoundartandvideoart.Entryisfree.

Dates:UntilAugust18.

Venue:OCATShenzhen,SouthArea,OCT-LOFT,NanshanDistrict.

Metro:Line1toQiaochengEastStation,ExitA.CassieChen'sPhotos

CassieChen,agraduateofTsinghuaUniversity,isexhibitingherphotographicworksinShenzhen.Visitorscanfindphotosondifferentthemes.Entryisfree.

Dates:UntilJuly30.

Venue:TC101ExhibitionHall,2001LongxiangBoulevard,LonggangDistrict.

Metro:Line3toUniversiadeStation,ExitC.FutureArt

ChineseartistSunFangpingisexhibitinghisworks.Organizershopethatthisseriesofexhibitionswillexplorethedirectionandvalueofthefutureofart.

Dates:UntilAugust31.

Venue:ZhiArtMuseum,Song'anRoad,Bao'anDistrict.

Metro:Line11toHoutingStation,ExitAandthentakeataxi.26.WhichlinecanyoutaketoenjoyCassieChen'sPhotos?

A.Line11.B.Line4.C.Line3.D.Line1.27.InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt?

A.NanshanDistrictB.FutianDistrictC.LonggangDistrictD.Bao'anDistrict28.WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15?

A.ContemporaryArtandFutureArt

B.CassieChen'sPhotosandFutureArt

C.ContemporaryArtandFrankYang'sArtworks

D.FrankYang'sArtworksandCassieChen'sPhotos29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AnovelB.AstorybookC.AnewspaperD.AsciencemagazineB、C、D篇阅读（完整版题目、答案及解析统一附后）第二部分非选择题（共25分）Ⅳ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（完整题目+答案解析附后）Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）学校英语报社正在开展主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈如何让生活更美好。写作提示：可从环境保护、公益慈善、人际交往三个角度任选其一或结合写作

1.环境保护：垃圾分类、绿色出行

2.公益慈善：志愿服务、帮助他人

3.人际交往：诚信友善、真诚待人写作要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.不得出现真实校名、人名。参考答案+逐题详细解析Ⅰ.词汇测试答案&解析1.答案：B

解析：complete意为“完成”，与finish同义；check检查，stop停止。2.答案：C

解析：humorous意为“幽默的”，与funny同义；friendly友好的，outgoing外向的。3.答案：B

解析：introuble意为“陷入困境”，与indifficulty同义；indanger处于危险中，insurprise惊讶。4.答案：A

解析：invent意为“发明（原本不存在的事物）”，与create创造同义；discover发现（原本存在的事物），search搜寻。5.答案：C

解析：nearly意为“几乎、将近”，与almost同义；hardly几乎不，possibly可能。6.答案：A

解析：turnoff意为“关闭（电器）”，与switchoff同义；takeoff起飞/脱下，getoff下车。7.答案：A

解析：befullof意为“充满”，与befilledwith同义；bemadeof由……制成，becoveredwith被……覆盖。8.答案：B

解析：customer意为“顾客、消费者”，与buyer买家同义；waiter服务员，businessman商人。9.答案：B

解析：lookup查阅、查询；lookafter照顾，looklike看起来像。根据“查询图书馆开放时间”选B。10.答案：B

解析：keepfresh保持新鲜；clean干净的，fit健康的。冰箱存放水果是为保鲜。11.答案：A

解析：replyto回应、回复；pointat指着，laughat嘲笑。句意：我点头，她微笑回应我的问候。12.答案：B

解析：chopsticks筷子，对应后文apairofthinsticks；fork叉子，knife刀。13.答案：C

解析：leaveamessage为固定搭配，意为“留言”；magazine杂志，article文章。14.答案：A

解析：instead相反、取而代之；however然而，therefore因此。句意：不要节食，相反要多锻炼。15.答案：C

解析：Don'tworry别担心；Havefun玩得开心，Goodluck祝你好运，符合语境。Ⅱ.完形填空答案&解析16.答案：B解析：孩子们觉得爬高树是令人激动的事，boring无聊的，dangerous危险的，均不符合语境。17.答案：C解析：孩子们比赛是为了看看谁能最先爬到树顶，see查看、知晓，符合句意。18.答案：B解析：前文出现boys，对应此处是孩子们的家长旁观，选children。19.答案：A解析：David是最矮的孩子，没人预料到他会赢，nobody没有人。20.答案：C解析：getto到达（树顶）；getup起床，geton上车。21.答案：A解析：儿子赢得比赛，妈妈感到骄傲，proud骄傲的。22.答案：B解析：妈妈询问他为何爬得如此快，对应前文他率先登顶，quickly快速地。23.答案：A解析：其他孩子爬树时一直往下看，keepdoingsth.持续做某事。24.答案：B解析：爬到高处害怕摔下来，falldown掉落、摔下。25.答案：A解析：条件状语从句，如果我们勇往直前、不回头，就更容易达成目标。Ⅲ.阅读理解A篇答案&解析26.答案：C解析：细节题，CassieChen'sPhotos对应地铁3号线。27.答案：D解析：细节题，FutureArt展馆位于宝安区。28.答案