非谓语动词解题技巧

非谓语动词解题技巧指导

指导：Questionstobethoughtabout1.动词的什么形式可以做主语？2.做状语的分词如何确定其形式？3.做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4.做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing或todo

Stepone:看与句子主语的关系，确定主动或被动Steptwo:看与句子谓语的关系，确定完成或进行看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动不定式

时态\语态主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedong无

语法填空

ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandIonly__1__(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket____2____(take)outmykeybutIcouldn’tfindit.Isuddenlyrememberedthatit____3___(leave)onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmakeadifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmust____4____(come)backfromschoolbythen,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinued___5__(knock)atthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywifephoned,____6___(say)thatshe___7___(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingforme____8__(do):Ihadtoclimeinthroughawindow.语法填空

ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandIonlywore(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotake(take)outmykeybutIcouldn’tfindit.Isuddenlyrememberedthatithadbeenleft(leave)onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmakeadifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecome(come)backfromschoolbythen,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinuedknocking/toknock(knock)atthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywifephoned,saying(say)thatshewouldgo(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo(do):Ihadtoclimeinthroughawindow.said

question根据语法功能，以上动词可以分为两类，即__________和___________空格处若为谓语动词，做题时我们要关注________和________非谓语动词包括_______和___________谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态分词不定式非谓语动词在句子中可以做何种成分？其常见的形式分别有几种？

Teachingaims1.通过做相关的高考题及典型试题，学习并掌握非谓语动词的基本形式及用法，能够在语境中准确的辩别使用非谓语动词。

2.熟练掌握doing,done,todo的含义及用法，进一步加深对havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone的认识，及todo的两层含义，学会在句中辨别使用。典题试做1wearing伴随状语built定语living定语toreduce主语spoken宾补tosell目的状语beingtaken宾语toreduce目的状语stuck表语tobepublished定语havingbeentold状语Questionstobethoughtabout1.动词的什么形式可以做主语？2.做状语的分词如何确定其形式？3.做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4.做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing或todo

Stepone:看与句子主语的关系，确定主动或被动Steptwo:看与句子谓语的关系，确定完成或进行看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动

Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.做定语的分词，与所修饰词为主动关系，用ing形式与所修饰词为被动关系，用done形式Whenhegothome,therewerepilesofmails_______（wait）forhim.Hisbook_________(publish)yesterdayisbasedonatruestory.waitingpublished例题分析：第1题，第11题分词做状语

doing

beingdone

havingdone

havingbeendone主动，进行被动，进行主动，完成被动，完成done只做状语不及物动词也可以以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义，作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：v–ing表示正在进行；过去分词只表示已经完成。如：fallingleaves正落的叶子

fallenleaves落下的叶子boilingwater正沸腾的水

boiledwater沸腾过的水（白开水）不定式

e例题分析：第5题分词做宾补不定式

复合结构1.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_________(wind)itswaytocatchitsbreakfast.2.Maryhadherluggage_______（check）beforeherplaneleft.3.IheardanEnglishsong__________（sing））byalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyyesterdaywindingcheckedbeingsung

习题重现Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotake(take)outmykeybutIcouldn’tfindit.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo(do)6.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthewood.

Thereisnoone_______(look)afterher.tolook

keypointstobefocusedon

不定式的两层基本含义________/_________Hesatthere,waitingforhisson.Hesatthere,towaitforhisson.Sheisnowlookingforaroomtolive.Georgereturnedafterthewar,__________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.Hehasbeenwritingapassage,only_____(stop)tohaveacupoftea.5.HewantedtotakepartintheEnglishcorner,buthismothertoldhim______________.不要去

表目的表未发生in不定式于句子中无需用逗号隔开onlytobetoldstoppingnotto分词和不定式的否定，在其前面加not

不定式做后置定语，与不及物动词搭配的介词不可以省略不定式

时态\语态主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedong无

With复合结构Sitting/finished/tosettle典题试做2tocooltopleasetobetoldHavingbeenaskedtobroadentolooktoliveinWith复合结构Sitting/finished/tosettle典题试做2tocooltopleasetobetoldHavingbeenaskedtobroadentolooktolivein7.tolike8.changed9.tosettle10.togo/laying11.beingheld/held/tobeheld12.Seen/Seeing13.towake14.caught/stealing15.fixing/fixed

非谓语动词做宾语，见大一轮P228不定式

课堂小结分词和不定式的5种形式Hefoundhisroom________(break)into.______(notfinish)hishomework,hewaspunished.Heusedlongtal