2026年中小学英语语法专项突破练习

2026年中小学英语语法专项突破练习一、单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：下列每题均有A、B、C、D四个选项，其中只有一项符合句子或短文的要求。1.Thenewlibraryis______weusedtostudylastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.left5.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may6.Notonly______butalsothestudents______interestedinthetopic.A.sheenjoys；areB.doessheenjoy；wereC.sheenjoys；wereD.shedoesenjoy；are7.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder；themoreB.Harder；themoreC.Theharder；moreD.Themore；harder8.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______inthiscity.A.havelivedB.amlivingC.livedD.wasliving9.It’simportantthateveryone______tothemeetingontime.A.comesB.comeC.iscomingD.willcome10.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom12.______youare,youcan’tentertheroomwithoutpermission.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WhomeverD.Whenever13.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone14.Notuntiltherainstopped______abletogohome.A.wewereB.wereweC.wewereD.wewere15.Itisrecommendedthatthestudents______regularly.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisedD.willexercise二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，计40分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,I______(16)adecisionthatwouldchangemylifeforever.I______(17)thatIwantedtostudyabroad,andI______(18)myparentsaboutit.Theywere______(19)atfirst,buttheyeventuallyagreedtosupportme.I______(20)fortheopportunitytostudyintheUnitedStates,andI______(21).ThefirstfewmonthsintheU.S.weredifficult.I______(22)thelanguagebarrierandtheculturaldifferences.However,I______(23)thatwithhardworkanddetermination,Icouldovercomethesechallenges.I______(24)tojoinclubsandmakenewfriends,which______(25)myadjustmentprocesseasier.Astime______(26),I______(27)moreconfidentinmyabilities.I______(28)thatIhadmadetherightdecisionbycominghere.Mygradesimproved,andI______(29)apart-timejobtosupportmyself.I______(30)thatIwasnotaloneinthisjourney.Bytheendofmyfirstyear,I______(31)thatIhadgrownnotonlyacademicallybutalsopersonally.I______(32)thatIwouldmissmyfamilyandfriends,butIalso______(33)thatIwouldcreatenewmemoriesandexperiences.I______(34)thatIwouldreturnhomewithabetterunderstandingoftheworldandmyself.Now,asI______(35)mysecondyear,I______(36)thatIhavemadetherightchoice.I______(37)tocontinueworkinghardandmakingthemostofthisopportunity.I______(38)thatoneday,Iwouldbeabletosharemyexperienceswithothersandinspirethemtopursuetheirdreams.16.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.makes17.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing18.A.talkedB.talkC.talkingD.talked19.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest20.A.appliedB.applyC.applyingD.applied21.A.passedB.passC.passingD.passed22.A.facedB.faceC.facingD.faced23.A.realizedB.realizeC.realizingD.realized24.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.tried25.A.helpedB.helpC.helpingD.helped26.A.passedB.passC.passingD.passed27.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.felt28.A.realizedB.realizeC.realizingD.realized29.A.gotB.gotC.gettingD.got30.A.foundB.findC.findingD.found31.A.realizedB.realizeC.realizingD.realized32.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing33.A.believeB.believedC.believingD.believed34.A.decidedB.decideC.decidingD.decided35.A.enterB.enteredC.enteringD.entered36.A.believeB.believedC.believingD.believed37.A.continueB.continuedC.continuingD.continued38.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopingD.hoped三、语法填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。Lastweek,I______(39)toaconferenceonenvironmentalprotection.Theconference______(40)inalargehall,andit______(41)bymanyexpertsfromaroundtheworld.Thetopic______(42)climatechange,andit______(43)thatthisissue______(44)aseriousthreattoourplanet.Duringtheconference,I______(45)manyinterestingtalks.Onetalk______(46)abouttheimportanceofreducingplasticwaste.Thespeaker______(47)thatifwe______(48)thisproblem,wewouldbeabletoprotectouroceansandmarinelife.Anothertalk______(49)abouttheroleofrenewableenergyinfightingclimatechange.Thespeaker______(50)thatsolarandwindenergy______(51)bethefutureofourenergyneeds.Aftertheconference,I______(52)thatI______(53)alot.I______(54)tomyfamilyandfriendsabouttheconference,andthey______(55)veryinterestedinwhatI______(56).39.A.wentB.goC.wentD.go40.A.washeldB.washoldingC.heldD.holds41.A.attendedB.attendC.attendingD.attended42.A.isB.areC.wasD.were43.A.discussedB.discussC.discussingD.discussed44.A.isB.areC.wasD.were45.A.listenedB.listenC.listeningD.listened46.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks47.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.said48.A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.solves49.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks50.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.said51.A.canB.couldC.willD.would52.A.realizedB.realizeC.realizingD.realized53.A.learnedB.learnC.learningD.learned54.A.talkedB.talkC.talkingD.talked55.A.areB.isC.wereD.was56.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.said四、改错题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Theteachertoldusthatifwestudyhard,wewillpasstheexam.2.ShehasbeentoLondonforfiveyears.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothequestion.4.Bythetimetheyfinishtheirwork,themeetinghadstarted.5.IwishIwastaller.6.Notonlydidheworkhardbutalsohepassedtheexam.7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseensuchabeautifulcity.8.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.9.Itisimportantthateveryonetofollowtherules.10.Wheneveryoucallme,Iwillbefree.五、句子转换（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据所给的原句，按要求完成句子转换。1.原句：Sheisateacher.改为：Whoisshe?2.原句：Heboughtabookyesterday.改为：Whendidhebuythebook?3.原句：Thestudentsarereadingbooks.改为：Whatarethestudentsdoing?4.原句：Ithinkheisright.改为：Doyouagreewithme?5.原句：Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.改为：Wheredidshegoyesterday?6.原句：Theywillhaveapartynextweek.改为：Whatwilltheydonextweek?7.原句：Theboyisplayingfootball.改为：Whoisplayingfootball?8.原句：IstudyEnglisheveryday.改为：Whatdoyoudoeveryday?9.原句：Hehasfinishedhishomework.改为：Whathashedone?10.原句：Sheistallerthanme.改为：Whoistallerthanme?答案与解析一、单项选择1.A解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。2.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。3.A解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。4.C解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成进行时。5.B解析：wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。6.B解析：notonly位于句首，主句部分倒装。7.A解析：theharder...themore...固定句型，表示“越……越……”。8.A解析：thefirsttime引导定语从句，用现在完成时。9.A解析：itisimportantthat主句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形。10.B解析：whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。11.A解析：which引导定语从句，先行词是thebook。12.B解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。13.A解析：一般现在时表示客观事实。14.B解析：notuntil位于句首，主句部分倒装。15.A解析：recommendthat主句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形。二、完形填空16.A解析：makeadecision固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。17.B解析：knew表示过去时态。18.A解析：talktosb.固定搭配，意为“和某人谈话”。19.C解析：形容词比较级，意为“更高兴”。20.A解析：applyfor固定搭配，意为“申请”。21.D解析：动词原形。22.A解析：facedthelanguagebarrier固定搭配，意为“面对语言障碍”。23.A解析：realized表示过去时态。24.C解析：tryingtojoin固定搭配，意为“尝试加入”。25.A解析：helpedmyadjustmentprocess固定搭配，意为“帮助我适应”。26.B解析：过去时态。27.A解析：feelmoreconfident固定搭配，意为“感觉更自信”。28.D解析：realized表示过去时态。29.A解析：gotapart-timejob固定搭配，意为“找到兼职工作”。30.D解析：foundthat固定搭配，意为“发现”。31.A解析：realized表示过去时态。32.B解析：knew表示过去时态。33.A解析：believethat固定搭配，意为“相信”。34.D解析：decidedthat固定搭配，意为“决定”。35.B解析：entered表示过去时态。36.A解析：believethat固定搭配，意为“相信”。37.C解析：continuingtoworkfixed搭配，意为“继续努力”。38.B解析：hoped表示过去时态。三、语法填空39.went解析：过去时态。40.washeld解析：被动语态过去时。41.attended解析：过去时态。42.is解析：一般现在时。43.discussed解析：过去时态。44.is解析：一般现在时。45.listened解析：过去时态。46.talked解析：过去时态。47.said解析：过去时态。48.solve解析：动词原形。49.talked解析：过去时态。50.said解析：过去时态。51.can解析：一般现在时。52.realized解析：过去时态。53.learned解析：过去时态。54.talked解析：过去时态。55.are解析：一般现在时。56.said解析：过去时