2026年中学英语语法冲刺模拟题

2026年中学英语语法冲刺模拟题第一部分：单项选择（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）本部分考查基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、词义辨析、句型结构等。1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are3.Thebook______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Mysister______cookingsinceshewastenyearsold.A.startB.startsC.hasstartedD.started6.He______alettertohisfriendwhenIsawhimyesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting7.Thetrain______at7:00a.m.and______inShanghaiat10:00a.m.A.leave/arriveB.leaves/arrivesC.left/arrivedD.left/arrives8.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After9.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everhavereadD.read10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______totheblackboard.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo第二部分：完形填空（共1篇，10题，每题2分，合计20分）本部分考查综合语法运用能力，需根据上下文选择最佳选项。Passage:Lastsummer,I______(11)toasmalltowninthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Thetown______(12)quietandbeautiful,withmanyoldhousesandnarrowstreets.Onemorning,we______(13)alocalmarket.There______(14)lotsoffreshfruits,vegetables,andhandmadecrafts.I______(15)asmallwoodenbirdthat______(16)byanelderlywoman.She______(17)itformeataveryreasonableprice.Thatafternoon,we______(18)toanearbylakeandswamforawhile.Thewater______(19)refreshing,andthescenery______(20)amazing.I______(21)thattripbecauseit______(22)meclosertonatureandtaughtmethevalueofsimplicity.11.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone12.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.hasvisited14.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.hasbought16.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.hasmade17.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.hassold18.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone19.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.A.isB.areC.wasD.were21.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoysD.hasenjoyed22.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken第三部分：改错题（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）本部分考查常见语法错误识别与纠正能力。23.Shedoesn’tliketogototheparty,butIdo.→______24.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepicnic.→______25.Thebookwaswritebyafamousauthor.→______26.NeithermybrothernorIamgoingtotheconcert.→______27.TheyhavebeentoLondonforthreeyears.→______第四部分：句型转换（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）本部分考查句式变换能力，需根据要求改写句子。28.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(改为否定句)______29.Theteachertoldusastory.(改为被动语态)______30.Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(改为一般疑问句)______31.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(改为进行时态的将来形式)______32.Theexamisdifficult.(改为感叹句)______第五部分：语法填空（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）本部分考查语法知识在语境中的运用能力，需根据上下文填写单词。33.Ifyou______(33)harder,youwillpassthetest.34.Thepackage______(34)byairtomorrow.35.Mysister______(35)beentoJapan,butshewantstogo.36.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(36)theansweryet.37.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(37)thismovie.参考答案及解析第一部分：单项选择1.C.went（lastweek表示过去时间，用一般过去时）2.C.were（虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用过去式）3.D.waswritten（thebook是单数，且被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态）4.B.are（neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）5.C.hasstarted（since表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时）6.D.waswriting（when表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时）7.B.leaves/arrives（leave/arrive是动词原形，一般现在时表将来，arrive是arrive）8.A.Assoonas（assoonas表示“一……就……”）9.B.haveeverread（mostinteresting是最高级，用现在完成时）10.D.togo（asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”）第二部分：完形填空11.C.went12.C.was13.B.visited14.A.is15.B.bought16.C.made17.C.sold18.C.went19.C.was20.D.were21.B.enjoyed22.D.hastaken解析：-11.went：lastsummer是过去时间，用一般过去时。-12.was：thetown是单数，用一般过去时。-13.visited：visit是动词原形，用过去式。-14.is：lotsoffreshfruits是复数，用一般现在时。-15.bought：buy是动词原形，用过去式。-16.made：make是动词原形，用一般过去时。-17.sold：sell是动词原形，用一般过去时。-18.went：go是动词原形，用过去式。-19.was：thewater是单数，用一般过去时。-20.were：scenery是复数，用一般过去时。-21.enjoyed：enjoy是动词原形，用一般过去时。-22.hastaken：take是动词原形，用现在完成时表强调。第三部分：改错题23.doesn’t→doesn’t（并列主语，谓语动词需一致）24.→（正确）25.write→written（被动语态应为waswritten）26.am→is（neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）27.for→since（for表示时间段，since表示时间点）第四部分：句型转换28.Shedidn’tgotothesupermarketyesterday.29.Astorywastoldtousbytheteacher.30.Hashelivedhereforfiveyears?31.Theywillbeplayingbasketballthen.32.What