北师大二附高一英语分班考试真题（答案及解析）

北师大二附高一英语分班考试真题（含答案及解析）考试说明：本试卷为北师大二附高一新生入学分班考试真题，贴合该校命题侧重点，侧重初高中知识衔接、英语综合运用能力考查。试卷满分100分，考试时长90分钟，包含听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达五大题型。第一部分听力理解（共15分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1.听力原文：

A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourmathexamyesterday?

B:Nottoobad,Ithink.IshouldbeabletogetanA.

Question:WhatdidTomsayabouthismathexam?

A.Hefailedit.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Hedidwell.2.听力原文：

W:Lookatthatmanoverthere.He'splayingtheguitarsobeautifully.

M:Yes,he'sverytalented.IwishIcouldplaylikehim.

Question:Whatdoweknowaboutthemanoverthere?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisatalentedmusician.C.Heisafootballplayer.3.听力原文：

M:I'mplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

W:Thatsoundsgreat!Ilovethebeach.

Question:Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitafriend.C.Goshopping.4.听力原文：

W:Ican'tfindmykeys.Doyouknowwheretheymightbe?

M:IthinkIsawthemonthekitchentablethismorning.

Question:Wheremightthewoman'skeysbe?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.5.听力原文：

M:Iheardyou'regoingtospendyourvacationinParis.

W:Yes,Ican'twaittoseetheEiffelTower!

Question:Whereisthewomangoingtospendhervacation?

A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.第二节长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面1段长对话，对话后有5个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。听力原文：

M:Goodmorning,MissLi!I'mnewhere.IneedsomeadviceonmyEnglishstudy.

W:Goodmorning!Welcometoourschool.What'syourbiggestprobleminEnglish?

M:Ithinklisteningandwritingarehardforme.Ioftencan'tfollowfastspeakersandmakemanymistakesinwriting.

W:Don'tworry.YoucanlistentoEnglishnewseverymorningandkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

M:Thatsoundsgood!HowmanynewwordsshouldImemorizeeveryday?

W:About20newwordsisenough.Remembertousetheminsentences.

M:Thankyousomuchforyouradvice!

W:You'rewelcome.Practicemakesperfect.6.Whatistheboy'sprobleminEnglishstudy?

A.Readingandlistening.B.Listeningandwriting.C.Writingandreading.7.Whatadvicedoestheteachergiveonlistening?

A.ListentoEnglishnews.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.Talkwithforeigners.8.Whatdoestheteacheradvisetheboytodotoimprovewriting?

A.Copygoodarticles.B.KeepanEnglishdiary.C.Domoreexercises.9.Howmanynewwordsdoestheteacheradvisememorizingdaily?

A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Thirty.10.What'stheteacher'sfinalsuggestion?

A.Sticktopractice.B.Askforhelpoften.C.Learngrammarwell.第三节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。听力原文：

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Itisusedinbusiness,educationandinternationalcommunication.Everyyear,millionsofstudentslearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.

LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisveryimportant.Ifyouwanttolearnitwell,youneedtopracticeeveryday.YoucanreadEnglishbooks,listentoEnglishsongsandcommunicatewithothersinEnglish.

Inourschool,wehaveEnglishcornerseveryFridayafternoon.ManystudentstakepartinthemtoimprovetheiroralEnglish.Itisagreatwaytomakeprogress.11.WhatkindoflanguageisEnglish?

A.Themostdifficultlanguage.B.Themostwidelyusedlanguage.C.Theoldestlanguage.12.WhereisEnglishwidelyused?

A.Onlyineducation.B.Inbusinessanddailylife.C.Inbusiness,educationandinternationalcommunication.13.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearningEnglish?

A.Easybutuseless.B.Hardbutimportant.C.Difficultandboring.14.WhendoestheschoolholdEnglishcorners?

A.EveryFridayafternoon.B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.EverySundayafternoon.15.WhatisthebenefitofEnglishcorners?

A.Helpstudentsmemorizewords.B.Improvestudents'oralEnglish.C.Helpstudentspassexams.第二部分阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分）Passage1Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollege,theyoftenhaddifficultyfindingajob.However,thingshavechangedalotinrecentyears.Now,manycompaniesarelookingforyoungpeoplewithfreshideasandnewskills.Asaresult,studentswhohavemajoredinsubjectslikecomputerscience,engineering,andbusinessareinhighdemand.Besidesprofessionalknowledge,softskillsarealsoveryimportantinthejobmarket.Communicationskills,teamworkspiritandlearningabilitycanhelppeoplestandoutfromotherapplicants.Manyemployerssaythattheypreferemployeeswhoarecreativeandwillingtolearnnewthings.Therefore,modernstudentsshouldnotonlyfocusontheirschoolwork,butalsodevelopcomprehensiveabilitiestoadapttothechangingsociety.16.Whatwastheproblemforcollegegraduatesinthepast?

A.Theyhadnoprofessionalskills.

B.Itwashardforthemtofindjobs.

C.Theylackedcreativeideas.

D.Theyhadnoteamworkspirit.17.Whichmajorispopularinthejobmarketnow?

A.Art.B.History.C.Computerscience.D.Geography.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprehensive"mean?

A.全面的B.单一的C.基础的D.特殊的Passage2Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itcanenrichourknowledge,broadenourhorizonsandshapeourpersonalities.Forstudents,readingEnglishbooksisaneffectivewaytoimproveEnglishlevel.Manystudentsonlyreadtextbooksforexams,whichlimitstheirlanguagesense.ExtracurricularEnglishreadingcanhelpstudentscontactauthenticEnglishexpressions,accumulatevocabularyandunderstandwesternculture.Itisdifferentfrommechanicalmemorization,whichmakeslearningmoreinteresting.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldchoosebookssuitablefortheirlevel.Beginnerscanstartwithsimplestorybooksandnewsarticles.Astheirabilityimproves,theycantrynovelsandessays.Keepingareadinghabiteverydaywillbringlong-termbenefits.19.Whatistheadvantageofreading?

A.Ithelpspeoplegetrichquickly.

B.Itenrichesknowledgeandbroadenshorizons.

C.Itreplacesclassroomlearning.

D.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.20.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlyreadingtextbooks?

A.Itwastestoomuchtime.

B.Itmakeslearninginteresting.

C.Itlimitsstudents'languagesense.

D.Itistoodifficultforstudents.21.WhatkindofbooksshouldEnglishbeginnerschoose?

A.Difficultnovels.B.Simplestorybooks.C.Professionalessays.D.Longbiographies.Passage3Timemanagementisanimportantskillforhighschoolstudents.Highschoollifeisbusywithvarioussubjectsandactivities,somanystudentsfeelstressedandunabletofinishtasksontime.Themainreasonispoortimemanagement.Tomanagetimewell,firstofall,makeadailyplan.Listallthetaskseverymorningandarrangetimereasonablyforstudy,restandexercise.Secondly,prioritizetasks.Finishimportantandurgenttasksfirst,andthendealwithtrivialthings.Finally,avoidprocrastination.Neverputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.Goodtimemanagementcannotonlyimprovelearningefficiency,butalsohelpstudentskeepabalancedlifeandreducestudypressure.22.Whydomanyhighschoolstudentsfeelstressed?

A.Theyhavenostudygoals.

B.Theyarebadattimemanagement.

C.Theyhavetoomanyexams.

D.Theydislikeschoolsubjects.23.Whatisthefirststepoftimemanagement?

A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Finishtrivialtasksfirst.C.Makeadailyplan.D.Putoffdifficulttasks.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"procrastination"mean?

A.拖延B.专注C.勤奋D.规划25.Whatisthebenefitofgoodtimemanagement?

A.Itmakesstudentshavenopressure.

B.Itimproveslearningefficiency.

C.Ithelpsstudentsavoidhomework.

D.Itmakesschoollifeeasier.第三部分完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）LearningEnglishisalong-termjourney.FormostChinesestudents,itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguagewell.Manystudents26itdifficulttorememberEnglishwordsandunderstandcomplexgrammar.Iusedtobeoneofthem.WhenIfirstenteredjuniorhighschool,myEnglishwasvery27.IwasafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublicandalwaysgotlowscoresinexams.Iwantedto28upEnglishlearning.However,myEnglishteacherchangedmyattitude.Shetoldmethatinterestisthebest29.SheencouragedmetowatchEnglishcartoonsandlistentoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Atfirst,Icouldhardlyunderstand30,butIkeptontrying.Gradually,IfoundEnglishwasnotas31asIthought.Thefunnystoriesandbeautifullyricsmademefallinlovewiththislanguage.Ibegantotakenotesinclassandreviewknowledge32afterschool.IalsojoinedtheEnglishclubtopracticemy33English.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,myEnglishhasimproved34.Irealizethatnopain,nogain.Aslongaswekeeppracticingandnever35,wecanmakeprogressinEnglishlearning.26.A.findB.thinkC.feelD.make

27.A.goodB.poorC.perfectD.normal

28.A.giveB.takeC.pickD.stay

29.A.skillB.methodC.teacherD.interest

30.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

31.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring

32.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.casually

33.A.writtenB.oralC.readingD.listening

34.A.greatlyB.alittleC.slowlyD.slightly

35.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveupD.givein第四部分语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10空，每空1分）Englishplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Itiswidelyused36internationalcommunication.Nowadays,moreandmorepeople37(learn)Englishtoimprovethemselves.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldattachimportance38Englishlearning.First,weneedtomasterbasicgrammarandvocabulary.Second,weshouldpractice39(read)andwritingeveryday.Itisalsonecessary40(watch)Englishvideostoimprovelisteningskills.Besides,takingpartinEnglishactivities41(be)agoodwaytolearn.Wecanmakefriendswithpeople42havethesameinterest.LearningEnglishisnotonlyforexams,butalsofor43(communicate)withtheworld.Ifwekeep44(practice),wewillsurelybecome45(good)atEnglishinthefuture.第五部分书面表达（共20分）假定你是李华，你的新同桌Peter刚来到中国，对高中英语学习感到困惑，请你给他写一封邮件，给他提出英语学习建议。内容包括：

1.每天积累单词、复习语法；

2.多听多读，培养语感；

3.积极参与课堂互动和英语活动。

要求：词数80-100；语句通顺，逻辑清晰；可适当增加细节。参考答案及详细解析一、听力理解答案1-5：CBAAB6-10：BABBA11-15：BCBAB解析：听力部分侧重日常交际、校园学习、语言学习常识等基础场景，侧重考查学生抓取关键信息的能力，无复杂句式，贴合分班考基础选拔要求。二、阅读理解答案16-20：BCABC21-25：BBCAB解析

16.细节题，原文首段第一句明确过去大学生就业困难；

17.细节题，原文提及计算机科学等专业人才紧缺；

18.词义猜测题，前文提到不仅关注学业，还要培养综合能力；

19.细节题，原文首段点明阅读的核心益处；

20.细节题，单一课本阅读会限制语感培养；

21.细节题，初学者适合简单故事书；

22.细节题，学生压力大的核心原因是时间管理能力差；

23.细节