必修四unit4重点单词

1statementstatestategreetgreetingrepresentrepresentationassociationassociate2flightflycuriouscuriouslycuriosityapproachdefenddefencemajormajoritymisunderstandmisunderstanding311．__________________vi.猛冲；突进12．__________________n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的13．__________________adj.口语的→__________________adj.未说出口的；非口语的14．__________________adj.可能的15．__________________n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转16．__________________n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)4trueangryrespect5onthecontraryingenerallosefacebewillingto(do….)turnone’sbacktofacialexpressionreachoutdefend….against69.aswell_____________10.closeto________________11.atease_____________12.nodat______________13.not…nor____________14.belikelytodo____________15.bewrongabout____________16.notall…/all…not______________也靠近；即将放松朝……点头既不……也不很可能误解并非全部7考点1representvt.代表；描绘；体现；象征【课文如是】Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation...(课本P26)【总结】represent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。有类似用法的单词还有explain，relate(叙说)，guarantee，suggest，announce等。represent...as...把……描绘成……representoneselfas/to_be自称是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事makerepresentationsto...与……交涉；向……提出抗议8大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点9【典例填充】1．She______________________________thekindestmotherintheworld.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。[答案]representsherselfas2．Thisessay__________aconsiderableimprovementinyourrecentwork.这篇文章说明你最近工作大有进展。[答案]represents10【即学即练】Lastweek，SusanandDavid，__________ouruniversity'sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A．torepresent B．representingC．represented D．havingrepresented[解析]考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。[答案]B 111．TheOlympicmascotsaretheOlympicflame，thefish，thepanda，theTibetanantelopeandtheswallow，__________aclosegroupoffriends.A．torepresent B．representingC．represented D．represent[解析]theOlympicmascots与represent是主动关系，故用现在分词representing作伴随状语。句意：奥运会吉祥物是奥运火炬、鱼、熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子，这代表了一群亲密的朋友。[答案]B12联想拓展

representative

n.

代表；众议员

adj.

典型的；有代表性的

representation

n.

表现；陈述；代理

易混辨析

represent/stand

for/on

behalf

of

represent指―代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么‖。

stand

for

通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。

on

behalf

of

指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。

选词填空(represent/representation/representative)

Each

colour

on

the

chart

a

different

department.

The

were

all

amazed

by

what

had

happened

in

the

factory.

Our

company

has

no

in

Africa.representationrepresentrepresentative13考点2curiousadj.好奇的；莫名其妙的【课文如是】Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.(课本P26)【家谱追踪】curiouslyadv.好奇地curiousadj.古怪的curiosityn.好奇心；奇人；奇物；珍品becuriousabout...对……好奇becuriousto_do急于做……out_ofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriosity好奇地14【典例填充】1．Mandywascurious_________whatPeterhadtosayforhimself.曼蒂很想知道彼得怎样为自己辩解[答案]tohear2．It‘sverycurious_______________________。她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。[答案]thatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye3．___enough，ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。[答案]Curiously15【即学即练】Don'tbetoo__________aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A．strange B．amusingC．curious D．conscious[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要对你不该知道的事太好奇。strange奇怪的；amusing逗人笑的；conscious注意到的，意识到的；只有C项符合句意。[答案]C1617【典例填充】1．Ourvacationis__________andwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪儿。[答案]approaching2．The____________________thehousewasbyaminorroad.进入这幢房子要经过一条小路。[答案]approachto18approach/way/method/means

approach除了意为―方法之外，还有―接近的意思。an

approach

to(介词)―……的方法。

way构成in

the

way―用这种方法the

way

to

do/the

way

of

doing

(to为不定式)―做某事的方法‖。

method构成with

a

method

―用一种方法。

means

意为―方式，方法‖。单复数同形，构成by

means

of

―通过……方法。

He

put

up

a

new

approach

to

the

difficulty.

他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

work

out

the

maths

problem?

你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？19单句改错

1.

His

approach

for

the

problem

is

special

and

proves

good

2.All

the

approaches

of

the

airport

were

blocked

by

the

police.

①for→to。解析：approach在句中意为―方法；步骤，后面与介词to

连用。

②of→

to。解析：approach在句中意为―入口；通路，后面与介词to

连用2021【典例填充】1．It'sthegloriousdutyforeverysoldierto__________________________________________________.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。[答案]defendourcountryagainstenemies2．Thelawallowspeopleto__________themselves__________acharge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。[答案]defend；against223．Whenadogattackedme，I__________________________________________________.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。[答案]defendedmyselfwithastick23major

作形容词，表示“较大的，较多的，主要的”，虽然含有表较多的意思，但不能与than连用与比较级，常用作定语。

还可以指同姓兄弟中年长的，大的。

作名词，表示“陆军等的少校，少将；（音乐）大调，主修课程，某专业的学生”。

作动词，表示“主修（大学里某一学科）”，后多用介词in引出具体的科目。24考点6likelyadj.可能的；预期的【课文如是】...andaremorelikelytotouchthem.(课本P26)【总结】likely通常与most，very，quite等连用。belikelyto_dosth.有可能做某事It_islikelythat...很可能Itislikelyfor_sb.todosth.某人有可能做某事notlikely绝不可能，绝对不会25【典例填充】用possible，probable，likely填空1．Hewillvery__________topasstheexam.[解析]句意：他很可能通过这次考试。[答案]likely2．Itisverylate.Iwillcomebackassoonas__________.[解析]句意：时间已很晚了，我会尽快回来。[答案]possible3．Itis__________________thattheywillmeetwithsomeopposition.[解析]句意：他们可能会遇到一些阻力。[答案]likely/possible/probable26【比较网站】likely，poss