2026年初中英语完形填空语法知识专项练习

2026年初中英语完形填空语法知识专项练习一、单句语法填空（每题2分，共10题）Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonesuitableword.Thefirstletterisgiven.1.Theteacheraskedus______(write)acompositionaboutourhometown.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.3.Mysisterisgoodat______(play)thepianoandsheoftenperformsatschool.4.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,buthewilldoitlater.5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(know)theanswertothequestion.6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).7.Itisimportantforus______(take)goodcareofourenvironment.8.Shewishesshe______(be)abletospeakthreelanguagesfluently.9.______(be)youfreethisweekend?Iwanttovisitthemuseumwithyou.10.Thebooksaysthatdolphinscancommunicatewitheachother______(sound).二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共10题）Instructions:Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Passage1Lastsummer,IhadawonderfulexperienceinShanghai.MyfamilyandI______(1)tovisitthecityforaweek.WestayedinahotelneartheBundand______(2)thebeautifulviewoftheHuangpuRiver.Onthefirstday,we______(3)totheShanghaiDisneyland.Itwassoexciting!Werodemanyrollercoastersand______(4)lotsofdeliciousfood.Thenextday,wewenttotheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Thereweresomanyinterestingexhibits,andIlearnedalotaboutspace.Intheevening,we______(5)atraditionalChinesedinner.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwealsowatchedaPekingOperaperformance.Itwasamazing!I______(6)Iwouldneverforgetthistrip.1.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going2.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy3.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going4.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat5.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havinghad6.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.thinksPassage2LastMonday,I______(7)aletterfrommypenpalinCanada.ShewrotethatshewasgoingtovisitChinanextyear.We______(8)tomeeteachotherinBeijing.Shealsotoldmeaboutherfamily.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.They______(9)veryfriendlyandoftenspendtimetogether.Herbrother______(10)toplaybasketball,andhersisters______(11)tosinganddance.I______(12)towritebackandtellhermoreaboutmylifeinChina.Ican’twaittoseeher!7.A.receivedB.receiveC.receivingD.receives8.A.planB.plannedC.plansD.planning9.A.areB.isC.wereD.was10.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking11.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking12.A.startB.startedC.startsD.starting三、语法选择题（每题2分，共10题）Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After2.Shewishesshe______moretimetotraveltheworld.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having3.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going4.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.beD.were5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______themeetingyet.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew6.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______.A.hasalreadyleftB.alreadyleftC.hadalreadyleftD.alreadyhasleft7.Itisimportant______ustoprotecttheenvironment.A.forB.withC.toD.about8.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwiththeproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thebooksaysthatdolphinscancommunicatewitheachother______sound.A.inB.byC.withD.through10.Iwouldrather______stayathomeandreadabook.A.gooutB.gooutingC.goouttoD.goesout答案与解析一、单句语法填空1.towrite解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。2.rains解析：If引导的条件状语从句，主语it指天气，用一般现在时。3.playing解析：begoodatdoingsth.固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。4.hasn’tfinished解析：现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关。5.knows解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。6.hadalreadyleft解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。7.totake解析：Itisimportanttodosth.固定搭配，意为“做某事很重要”。8.couldbe解析：wishes后接虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望，用过去式或could/would+动词原形。9.Are解析：疑问句中，be动词提前。10.sound解析：communicatewithsb.through/insth.固定搭配，意为“通过某物与某人交流”。二、完形填空Passage11.B.went解析：过去时态，描述过去的经历。2.C.enjoyed解析：过去时态，与上文保持一致。3.A.went解析：过去时态，描述过去的动作。4.B.ate解析：过去时态，与上文保持一致。5.B.had解析：过去时态，描述过去的动作。6.B.thought解析：过去时态，描述过去的想法。Passage27.A.received解析：过去时态，描述过去的动作。8.C.plans解析：一般现在时，表示将来的计划。9.A.are解析：复数主语，谓语动词用复数形式。10.A.like解析：一般现在时，描述习惯性动作。11.A.like解析：一般现在时，描述习惯性动作。12.C.starts解析：一般现在时，描述将来的动作。三、语法选择题1.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，表示时间顺序。2.C.had解析：wishes后接虚拟语气，用过去式。3.B.goes解析：一般现在时，描述习惯性动作。4.D.were解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主语you用虚拟语气，用过去式。5.A.know解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。6.C.hadalreadyleft解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。7.