2026年杭州中考英语试卷及答案

2026年杭州中考英语试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghaitomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:00a.m.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthesolarsystem?A.TheMoonB.MarsC.JupiterD.Pluto3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______.A.watchTValldayB.practicespeakingeverydayC.readbooksonlyD.listentomusiconly4.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe______intheworld.A.longestwallsB.tallestbuildingsC.oldestcitiesD.busieststreets5.Whatdoes"environmentalprotection"mean?A.MakingmoneyB.ProtectingnatureC.EatinghealthyfoodD.Playingsports6.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybike.A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone7.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,butsheisnotgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sung8.Thebook______lastnightwasveryinteresting.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny10.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolat7:00a.m.2.Thecatissleeping______(on)thesofa.3.She______(notlike)eatingvegetables.4.Wewillhaveameeting______(next)Monday.5.Heis______(busy)withhisworknow.6.Thestudentsare______(play)basketballintheplayground.7.Myfather______(be)adoctorfor20years.8.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould______(exercise)everyday.9.TheEarth______(revolve)aroundtheSun.10.I______(live)inthiscitysince2010.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.(×)2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.(√)3.Allbirdscanfly.(×)4.TheUnitedStatesisinEurope.(×)5.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.(√)6.Computerswereinventedinthe20thcentury.(√)7.Thesunrisesinthewest.(×)8.ReadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.(√)9.Allstudentslikemath.(×)10.TheGreatWallisinIndia.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseason.2.Whyisprotectingtheenvironmentimportant?3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?4.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Myfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryfunny.Wealsoatelunchatthezoo'srestaurant.Itwasagreatday!"(1)Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?(2)Whatwasthewriter'sfavoriteanimal?(3)Didtheyeatlunchatthezoo?2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebrackets:(1)Iamtired.(feel)I____________tired.(2)Sheishappy.(look)She____________happy.(3)Heishungry.(smell)He____________hungry.(4)Theyarecold.(sound)They____________cold.3.Completethedialogue:A:Hi,howareyou?B:______,thanks.Andyou?A:I'mfine,thanks.______youlikeyournewjob?B:Yes,I______.It'sveryinteresting.4.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(1)我每天早上都喝牛奶。(2)他喜欢踢足球。(3)请把这本书给我。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A解析：1.选项B是正确的，因为通常火车上午9点出发。2.Pluto不是太阳系的一部分，它是矮行星。3.学习英语需要每天练习口语。4.长城是世界上最长的墙。5.环境保护是指保护自然环境。6.句子主语是boy，动词用单数形式。7."goodat+doing"结构。8."Thebook+过去分词"表示被动。9.条件状语从句用一般现在时。10."ask+sb+whether/if+从句"结构。二、填空题1.go2.on3.doesn’tlike4.next5.busy6.playing7.hasbeen8.exercise9.revolves10.havelived解析：1.一般现在时，主语是I。2.表示地点的介词。3.一般现在时否定形式。4.表示时间的介词。5.形容词作表语。6.现在进行时。7.现在完成时，表示持续20年的经历。8.动词原形用于祈使句。9.现在完成时，主语是TheEarth。10.现在完成时，表示从2010年开始居住。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×解析：1.EiffelTower在巴黎。2.水的沸点是100摄氏度。3.鸽子不能飞。4.美国在北美洲。5.尼罗河是世界上最长的河。6.计算机是在20世纪发明的。7.太阳从东方升起。8.阅读对学习英语很重要。9.并非所有学生都喜欢数学。10.长城在中国。四、简答题1.春天是我最喜欢的季节。春天天气温暖，花都开了，人们可以出去散步和野餐。2.保护环境很重要，因为如果环境被污染，动植物会受到影响，人类也会面临健康问题。3.我通常在周末去图书馆看书，或者和朋友一起出去玩。4.学习第二语言可以开阔视野，提高沟通能力，也有助于了解不同文化。五、应用题1.(1)Thewriterwenttothezoolastweekend.(2)Thewriter’sfavoriteanimalwasthemonkey.(3)Yes,theyatelunchatthezoo.2.(1)Ifeelverytired.(2)Shelooksveryhappy.(3)Hesmellsveryhungry.(4)Theysoundverycold.3.A:Hi,howareyou?B:I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?A:I’mfine,tha