辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷解析

辽宁沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016辽宁沈阳)1.—Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!—_______.A.AllrightB.ThankyouC.NotyetD.Ofcourse1.B(2016辽宁沈阳)2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps_______whentheyarelow.A.usB.youC.themD.it2.C(2016辽宁沈阳)3.IthinkitistruethatJill_______toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome3.D(2016辽宁沈阳)4.Thetraintravelled_______fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so4.C(2016辽宁沈阳)5._______Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When5.A(2016辽宁沈阳)6.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim_______doingsomeresearchfirst.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practiced6.C(2016辽宁沈阳)7.Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat_______sweetsandmorefruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less7.B(2016辽宁沈阳)8.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear_______.A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay8.A(2016辽宁沈阳)9.—Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?—We_______throwrubbishintotheriver.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t9.D(2016辽宁沈阳)10.Thegrouphadtowait_______after12tocheckinatthehotel.A.fromB.untilC.forD.at10.B(2016辽宁沈阳)二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“18dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworld20morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,’Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave22offertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea24.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbors!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.11.A.now B.next C.once D.again12.A.We B.You C.I D.They13.A.drove B.walked C.looked D.brought14.A.free B.lonely C.beautiful D.ordinary15.A.coming B.moving C.showing D.jumping16.A.way B.time C.decision D.advice17.A.got B.went C.turned D.worried18.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften19.A.on B.for C.over D.in20.A.a B.an C.the D.(不填)21.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t22.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything23.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Whether24.A.note B.chance C.lesson D.difference25.A.better B.faster C.larger D.slower11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.C17.C18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A(2016辽宁沈阳)三、阅续理解(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。(2016辽宁沈阳)AFerdinandMagellan(1480—1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthevoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompletedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的话)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicistmathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.26.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle. B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”. D.HegavethePacificitsname.27.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause________.A.itwaswrittenbyLaozi B.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC.itispopularintheworld D.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney28.ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat________.A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooks B.hediscoveredthelawofgravityC.hebecameanEnglishphysicist D.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein29.Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi________.A.wasborntheearliest B.wasthebestatPortugueseC.wrotethemostbooks D.wasthebestknowninhistory30.Therightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis________.I.FerdinandMagellan a.thenameoftheshipII.Victoria b.livedinthe6thcenturyBCIII.SirIsaacNewton c.diedin1521IV.AlbertEinstein d.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerA.I→bB.II→cC.Ⅲ→dD.IV→a26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C(2016辽宁沈阳)BCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,Nikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button(按钮),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“－”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.31.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis________.A.Shoesofthefuturearenowareality B.ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovie D.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork32.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing. B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.33.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanismC.NikeHyperAdaPt1.0D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor34.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto________.A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.pushthe“－”buttonD.pushthe“+”button35.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is________.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B(2016辽宁沈阳)CAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswerteacher’squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelseroll(滚动)hiseyes.Shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomenarethoughttobe“bossy(专横的)”.Thestereotype(成见)thatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign(“禁用专横”运动).Thiscampaignencouragesyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.LailaFarah,fromDePaulUniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirlsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”“Gender(性别)stereotypescomefromeverywhere,”Farahsays.“Itislearnedwhenpeoplenearlywerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren’tgoodatmath.”InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromtakingpartinclasswasgettingjudged(评判).Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?A.Speakingupagain. B.Rollingone’seyes.C.Raisingone’shand D.Answeringthequestion.37.The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto________.A.believeinthemselves B.tryknowingeverythingC.thinkaboutthemselves D.enjoysomethingcomfortable38.InFarah’sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted________.A.beforegirlslearntmath B.beforegirlswenttoschoolC.whenpeoplewerebabies D.whenpeopleplayedwithtoys39.AccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls________.A.canbereallygoodleaders B.canunderstandthebiggestthingC.aretooconfidenttobeleaders D.areeasyenoughtogetjudged40.Thewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare________.A.cruelB.unfair C.impossibleD.acceptable36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B(2016辽宁沈阳)四、回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。(2016辽宁沈阳)A41.WhereareHiandLotalking?42.Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?43.WhatisHi’squestion?44.DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?45.HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?41.Inthezoo.42.Three.43.Pandaslikeoldfilms.Doyouknowwhy?44.No,hedoesn’t.45.Becausetheyareinblackandwhite.(2016辽宁沈阳)BSometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain’sMatreraCastle(城堡).Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn’tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval(中世纪的)castle,”criticized(批评)theSpanishculturalheritagegroup(文化遗产组织)HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“They’vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealwayswelcome.”46.Wheredidthestoryhappen?47.Whenwasthecastlebuilt?48.Whydidthecastleneedabigrepair?49.Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?50.Whosaid“Opinionsarealwayswelcome”?46.InSpain.47.Inthe9thcentury.48.Becausepartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain.49.Four.50.Theleaderoftherepair.(2016辽宁沈阳)五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，按要求完成第51—60小题。(2016辽宁沈阳)ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothharepart-timejobsatatravelcompany.Awell-dressedlady(A)enteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“What’sthematter?”Mr.Yangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon’tunderstand.”“Ido.It’sthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?”Simonasked.(B)“Idon’tgetachancetospeak.”“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo.”“Bodylanguage?”“It’stheway(C)youstandandsit.It’syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon’tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.“LookatDebbie.Sheisholdingherheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.”Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.(D)Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.Mr.Yangcameoveratonceandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.”“Thatwasmysister,”saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat(E)明天是她的生日.51.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词语或近义词语：__________;__________.52.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：__________isnochance__________metospeak.53.文中画线部分(C)指代的是：__________54.将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：________________________________________55.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：__________51.cameinto;Moments52.There;for53.Simon54.tomorrowisherbirthday55.bodylanguage(2016辽宁沈阳)B“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Among(B)them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C)__________,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditdoesn’tuseanexamsystem(体系).(D)许多学生忙于作业，soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas(E)simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码器)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany(G)__________aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.56.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：__________；__________57.文中画线部分(B)指代的是：__________58.在文中(C)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；__________59.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：__________60.将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Differentabilities____________________toworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.56.large;easy57.teachers58.countries;scientists59.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork60.areneeded(2016辽宁沈阳)六、阅谈与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节15分；满分20分)A)下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theimportantnounsintheafternoonkeypointsforthreehourswritedownGoodlistenersusuallymakegoodnotes.Makingnotescanhelpyoufind1andfacts.·Writedownthekeyinformation.Itincludesnames,times,numbers,thoughtsorideas.·Donottryto2everything.Donotusecompletesentences.Instead,youshouldwritedown3andverbs.Thefollowingexampleshowshowtomakenoteswhilelistening.1.keypoints2.writedown3.theimporta