2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试经典测试题(附答案)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、下列各项，不影响企业利润表中“营业利润”的项目有（）。A.主营业务收入B.营业外收入C.投资收益D.资产减值损失

2、下列语句中，没有语病的一项是（）。A.就如何应对交通不畅导致供需矛盾的问题，公司领导讨论和听取了各车间主任提出的AB和C三套方案，并最终决定执行A方案B.疫情期间，有关部门对部分不遵守隔离措施，蛮横无礼甚至殴打医生、护士的各类事件，进行了严肃的批评教育，对涉及刑事的，也处理得相当快速公正C.峡谷中的土域肥沃，加上昼夜温差较大，较为适宣种植经济作物、柑橘，还适合种植烟草。D.中国哲学讲究阴阳五行，凡事相克相生，饮茶也不例外，什么季节，什么气候、什么体质适合喝什么茶都有一番说道。

3、资料：VirginAmericahelpedAirbuspipBoeingattheposttoretainitscrownastheworld’slargestcommercialplanemaker.Airbustraileditsarch-rivalBoeinginnumberofordersformostof2010butmovedaheadafteraflurryofsalesattheendoftheyear.AttheendofDecember,VirginAmerica,RichardBranson’supstartUSairline,ordered30oftheupdatedversionofAirbus’sA320model.AirbushaspromisedtheA320withthenewengineoptionwillcutfuelconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby15%comparedwiththeexistingmodels,figuresdisputedbyBoeingandsomeanalysts.The$5.1nd（￡3.2nd）contractwasthefirstorderfortheupdatedairplanes.TheVirgindealcappedayearwhenAirbustookordersfor644airplanesworth$84ndatlistprice.Boeingwon625grossorderswithalistpriceof$70nd.Itwasheldbackbydelaystoits787Dreamliner.BothAirbusandBoeingarerecoveringstronglyfromanindustryrecessionthatsawcombineddemandfortheirplanesfallbymorethantwo-thirdsin2009.Whitetherewerestilldozensofplanecancellationsin2010,andbothfirmshavestruggledwithdelays,Airbussecuredmorethantwicethenumberofairplaneordersin2010thatithadanticipated.TomEnders,chiefexecutive,said:”2010hasbeenbetterthanweexpected.Wewilllookat2011moreoptimistically.Growth,especiallyinaviation,isback,andthisislargelyduetoemergingmarkets.Asia,theMiddleEast,that’scertainlybeenthefocus.”LastweekAirbusannounceda$16nddealwithIndigofor180airplanes,thelargestsingleorderforaircraftincommercialaviationhistory.Theorderincludes30ofAirbus’soriginalA320single-aislejetsand150withAirbus’snewengine-optionA320s.AirbusdeliveredmoreplanesthanitsUSrivalfortheeighthconsecutiveyear.Itstotalof510deliveries,upfrom498in2009,toppedthe500markforthefirsttimeatAirbus.Lastyearthecompanysoldits10,000thplaneinits40-yearhistoryBoeingdeliveriesfellby4%to462airplanesfrom481.JohnLeahy,Airbussaleschief,said:“Therefiguresshowtheeconomyisimproving.Wehavedodgedthebulletonadouble-diprecession.AviationisgrowingagainbecauseofAsia,low-costcarriersemergingmarkets.Theonlynegativeonthehorizonisthefuelprice.”“Dodgedthebullet”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.RemainedoptimisticB.RemainedsteadyC.SuccessfullyavoideddeeptroubleD.Ranveryfast

4、资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaulty，whatshouldshe/hedofirst?A.ToaskforhelpfromtheshopassistantsB.ToshowthewrittenpromisebythecompanyC.TopostitonlineD.Tocomplaintothecompany

5、资料：OurgoalwiththenewMacBookwastodotheimpossible:engineerafull-sizeexperienceintothelightestandmostcompactMacnotebookever.Thatmeantreimaginingeveryelementtomakeitnotonlylighterandthinnerbutalsobetter.Theresultismorethanjustanewnotebook.It’sthefutureofthenotebook.Andnow,withsixth-generationIntelprocessors,improvedgraphicsperformance,fasterflashstorage,andupto10hoursofbatterylife.MacBookisevenmorecapable.ThemomentyouopenyourMacBook,itsgorgeous12-inchRetinadisplaywithedge-to-edgeglassbringseverythingintofocus.Everyphotoleapsoffthescreeninrich,vibrantdetail.Over3millionpixelsrendereachletterwithcrystalclarity.AnditallcomestolightonthethinnestRetinadisplayeveronaMac,meticulouslyhonedtodeliveraboldvisualexperiencewithinanimpossiblyminimaldesign.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofthenewMacBook?A.BiggerscreenB.FasterflashstorageC.LongerbatterylifeD.Clearrepresentation

6、Dealersoftentellcustomersthatiftheircargetswreckedinacrashtheycouldbefinanciallyharmedbecauseregularinsurancemaynot______theentireamountowedontheloan。A.payupB.payoffC.payoutD.payaway

7、新中国成立以来被国家授予第一个特等发明奖的科学家是（）。A.钱学森B.李四光C.邓稼先D.袁隆平

8、资料：TalkaboutChristmasinJuly.CarrieRochahasalreadystartedherholidayshopping.“AfewweeksbackIpickedupa$60toyfor$4,and,truthbetold,Ipickedupawholelotmorethanthat,”shewroteinanemail.“Ispentabout$80totalandgot$350+intoys.”Ifyouthinktheholidaysstarttooearlyasitis,youmayfindherapproachabitoverboard.Butseveralyearsago,Rochaandherhusbanddugoutofdebt,payingoffsome$50,000inconsumerdebt,aprocessshedetailedinherbookandwebsitePocketYourD.Oneoftheirstrategies,shesays,wasto“stoppretendingtheholidaysdon’tcomeeveryyear.”Whetheryouwanttothinkaboutitornot,thefactistheholidayswillbeherebeforeyouknowit.Sounlessyouhaveplentyofmoneytothrowaroundorplantoforgofestivitiesaltogether,nowisthetimetostartplanningforadebt-freeandlessstressfulholiday.Accordingtothepassage,whydidRochabuyquiteafewtoysinJuly?A.BecausethetoyswereonsaleinmoststoresB.BecauseshewaspreparingthegiftsforChristmasC.BecausetheholidayseasoniscomingD.Becauseshelovestogiveouttoysasgifts

9、下列有关会计的表述中，不正确的一项是（）。A.在会计核算中，允许一些企业使用外币作为记账本位币B.会计主体需具有法人资格C.只有以货币表现的经济活动才是会计对象D.会计监督是会计的基本职能之一

10、资料：Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportant-andthathashappenedinsomecases-weareasbadlyofasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredofmomism,-butwedon'twanttoexchangeitforneo-popism.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit-noralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzemen'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisconnectednotonlywithahealthydemocracy,butalsowithahealthyfamily.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.authoritarianismisimportantB.neo-popismisunavoidableC.momismisessentialD.cooperationisnecessary

11、研究者通过对300名小学生长达20年的观察，发现被夸聪明的孩子更容易半途而废、自信心不足和胆小怕事。后来，研究者在重复实验中加入了社会不同阶层的被试者，都发现了相同的结果。因此，研究者认为经常被表扬会带来许多负面效应。以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述研究结论？（）A.表扬不一定都能起到积极效果，效果会因表扬的具体内容不同而不同B.另一项关于表扬的调查研究显示，被表扬的女性变得更胆小怕事C.另一项关于表扬的调查研究显示，积极表扬的被试组和无表扬的被试组在学习成绩的差异并不显著D.另一项关于表扬的调查研究显示，表扬对智商较高的男性影响最大，他们中的大部分在“失败反应”的测试中都崩溃了

12、___somemistakes,Ifailedtogetthepromotion.A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.ForthesakeofD.Thanksto

13、资料：Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes，Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork，suchaswriting，readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading，theymustgetglasses，too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.This，too，canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now，however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself，lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；Thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.feelpainB.imagineC.areaffectedwithD.experience

14、Whichofthefollowingisorwasanexampleofrepresentativefull-bodiedmoney？（）。A.DebtmoneyB.ATSaccountC.GoldcertificateD.Demanddeposit

15、下列说法，错误的是()。A.我国商业银行经营活动的不确定性越来越高，表外信息的内容也在不断扩展B.我国商业银行会计信息披露已逐渐从会计报表披露为主转向会计报表、会计报表附注及其他财务会计报告共同披露的新的发展阶段C.我国在会计信息披露方面存在很多问题D.与会计报表披露相比，会计报表附注披露比较强大

16、Theunpleasantmemoryofthedespairingshriekoftheprincessatthetrial（）inmymindfordays．A.prolongedB.insistedC.restedD.lingered

17、Beforestartingtowriteeffectanalysisessay,oneshould_____betweencauseandeffect.A.disguiseB.distinguishC.diminishD.derive

18、股票指数期货的结算采用（）。A.现金B.某种股票C.股价指数D.一揽子股票

19、资料：Procrastinationcomesinmanydisguises.Wemightresolvetotackleatask,butfindendlessreasonstodeferit.Wemightprioritizethingswecanreadilytickoffourto-dolist-answeringemails,say-whileleavingthebig,complexstuffuntouchedforanotherday.Wecanlookandfeelbusy.whileartfullyavoidingthetanksthatreallymatter.Andwhenwelookatthoserolling,longuntoucheditemsatthebottomofourto-dolist,wecan'thelpbutfeelalittledisappointedinourselves.Theproblemisourbrainsareprogrammedtoprocrastinate.Ingeneral,wealltendtostrugglewithtaskthatpromisefutureupsideinreturnforeffortswetakenow.That'sbecauseit'seasierforourbrainstoprocessconcreteratherthanabstractthings,andtheimmediatehassleisverytangiblecomparedwiththoseunknowable,uncertainfuturebenefits.Sotheshort-termefforteasilydominatesthelong-termupsideinourminds--anexampleofsomethingthatbehavioralscientistscallpresentbias.Howcanyoubecomelessmyopicaboutyourelusivetasks?It'sallaboutrebalancingthecostbenefitanalysis:makethebenefitsofactionfeelbigger,andthecostsofactionfeelsmaller.Therewardfordoingapesteringtaskneedstofeellargerthantheimmediatepainoftackingit.Tomakethebenefitsofactionfeelbiggerandmorereal:Visualizehowgreatitwillbetogetitdone.Researchershavediscoveredthatpeoplearemorelikelytosavefortheirfutureretirementifthey'reshowndigitallyagedphotographsofthemselves.Why?Becauseitmakestheirfutureselffeelmorereal-makingthefuturebenefitsofsavingalsofeelmoreweighty.Accordingtotheauthor,whichcanNOTbeseenasthewayofprocrastination?A.Weprioritizetheto-dolistandfinishthetaskintimeB.WeprioritizeandonlydothingsthatcanbedoneeasilyandquicklyC.WelookbusybutavoidthetaskthatreallymattersD.Wefindendlessreasonstodeferatask

20、近年来，中国人民银行加强了对利率工具的运用。利率调整逐年频繁，利率调整方式更为灵活，调控机制日趋完善，利率作为重要的经济杠杆，在国家宏观调控体系中将发挥更加重要的作用。以下哪一项不属于目前中国人民银行采用的利率工具？（）A.制定相关政策对各类利率结构和档次进行调整B.发放政府发行的中、长期国库券C.调整金融机构法定存贷款利率D.制定金融机构存贷利率的浮动范围

21、认识的本质是主体对（）。A.客体的选择和建构B.客观事物的直观反映C.人的心灵活动的内省D.客体的能动反映

22、买卖双方分别承诺在将来某一特定时间按照事先确定的价格，购买和提供某种商品。这种金融衍生工具是（）。A.远期合约B.期权合约C.票据发行便利D.互换交易

23、2017年4月份，某省规模以上食品工业增加值同比增长15.0%，比全省规模工业平均水平高9.4个百分点。其中，农副食品加工业增长14.0%，食品制造业增长18.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长13.9%。1—4月，规模以上食品工业产值累计增长11.6%，增幅比全省规模工业平均水平高4.5个百分点。1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品有52种，产量同比增加的有41种；20种产品产量增幅超过10%。主要产品中，果酒及配制酒同比增长256.7%，米制半成品增长29.3%，冷冻蔬菜增长28.3%，水产业增长22.5%，熟肉制品增长20.3%，酱油增长17.9%，成品糖增长17.8%，在减产的产品中，汽水产量同比减少73.1%，冷冻水产品减少47.3%，饮料减少6.0%。1-3月，规模以上食品工业主营业务收入为1070.37亿元，同比增长13.8%，实现利润总额52.66亿元，增长9.5%，平均用工人数39.7万人，增长6.0%。资产总计1836亿元，增长7.2%。2017年1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品中，果酒及配制酒业同比增速约为水产业的（）倍。A.9.5B.10.2C.11.4D.12.6

24、洋务运动始于（）。A.19世纪30年代B.19世纪50年代C.19世纪60年代D.19世纪90年代

25、年度决算是银行在每个会计年度终了，对全年的会计资料加以归纳、整理与核实，以检查本年度的()。A.各项财务制度及方针政策的情况B.银行经营情况C.银行盈亏情况D.银行工作进展

26、Inlowandmiddleincomecountries,heartdiseaseandcancergetmuchoftheattentiongivento______diseases.A.sustainedB.chronicC.permanentD.perpetual

27、Ihavebeenlooking____yourkindreply.A.outforB.downonC.inonD.forwardto

28、Passage1Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Accordingtothepassage,takingmoney-managementcourseswill（）.A.betterstudents’learningmethodsB.preventstudentsgoingintodebtC.helpstudentsgetacceptedbycollegesD.makestudentsbecomeverywealthy

29、为了回避外汇风险，在筹借和偿还时分别应选择（）。A.币值趋势上升的硬货币、币值趋势趋跌的软货币B.币值趋跌的软货币、币值趋升的硬货币C.币值趋升的软货币、币值趋跌的硬货币D.币值趋跌的硬货币、币值趋升的软货币

30、Intheexperiment,theresearcherplacedaratinamaze,___itwaspresentedwithdifferentsmellstoseeifitcanresistthedistractionandgettotheexit.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

31、TheWHOsaysthereiscurrentlynoevidenceofhuman-to-human______ofthevirus.A.translationB.transitionC.transmissionD.transaction

32、资料：JobDescriptionA+ENetworksCo-BrandedCreativeDepartmentislookingforamotivatedcandidatewith1-3years’experiencetobepartofauniquedepartmentontheA&Ebrand.Theselectedcandidatewillbeworkingonco-brandedsponsoredentertainmentandbrandedpartnershipsforA&ENetwork.OurpreferredcandidatewillpossessapassionfortheA+Ebrandsandisknowledgeableofco-brandededsponsoredentertainment.TheProductionCoordinatorwillbeavaluedteammemberbyactingasGrandCentralandsupportingtheteam（internalandexternal）withalllogisticalneeds,suchascollectingassetstoproducespotsandkeepingtrackofalldepartmentactivitiestosupporttheoverallworkflow.Therightcandidatewillhaveabalancebetweenbeingdetailoriented/organizedwhenitcomestotheproductionprocessanddeadlines,aswellashavingthedesiretocontributetodevelopment.Theword“liaison”inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______A.communicateB.responseC.ransomD.manage

33、“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。”在人们的心目中，月亮是圣洁和美丽的化身。然而，俄罗斯科学家研究认为，月球是地球上很多自然灾害的祸源。于是，科学家们呼吁，加强对月球的研究，为人类造福。科学家们的呼吁说明（）。①认识规律，利用规律，可以为人类造福②认识了月球运动规律，就可以避免地球上自然灾害的发生③坚持联系的观点是人们正确认识世界的重要条件④只要发挥主观能动性，办事情就能取得成功A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③

34、就业是最大的民生，保市场主体也是为稳就业保民生。各地加大稳岗扩岗激励力度，企业和员工共同克服困难。多渠道做好重点群体就业工作，支持大众创业万众创新带动就业。新增市场主体恢复快速增长，创造了大量就业岗位。2020年全年城镇新增就业1186万人，年末全国城镇调查失业率降到52％。生活必需品保供稳价，居民消费价格上涨25％。线上办公、网络购物、无接触配送等广泛开展。大幅度扩大失业保险保障范围。对因疫情遇困群众及时给予救助，新纳入低保、特困供养近600万人，实施临时救助超过800万人次。失业意味着生产要素的非充分利用，失业率的上升会伴随着实际GDP的下降，描述失业率和GDP之间的这一关系的经验规律称为（）。A.凯恩斯定律B.蒙代尔定律C.奥肯定律D.纳什定律

35、Intermsofviewpointsandattitudes,authorsmaynotstate______thattheyareneutral,negative,positiveorobjective.A.exceptionallyB.empiricallyC.explicitlyD.extravagantly

36、元朝为加强中央对西藏和台湾的管辖，分别设置了（）。A.中书省、伊犁将军B.宣政院、中书省C.伊犁将军、澎湖巡检司D.宣政院、澎湖巡检司

37、Today,only4millionpeopleliveandworkonfarmsintheUnitedStates,buttheyproducemorethanenoughfoodfor200millionAmericans.Theyareabletodothisbecausemodernagriculturedependsmoreonup-to-datemachineryandscientificmethodsthanitdoesonold-fashionedknowledgeandhumanlabor.Thesedays,onemanorwomanspendinganafternooninanair-conditioned,stereo-equippedtractorcandotheworkthatyearsagowouldhaverequiredhundredsofhoursofback-breakingdrudgery.Asaresultofthemodernizationofagriculture,thefarmoftodaylooksalotlikeafactory.Whenthefarmer'shenslaytheireggs,conveyorbeltscarrytheeggsofftobesortedandpacked.Ifthefarmerkeepspigs,thosepigswillnotbewallowinginthemud,butlyingaroundinsanitarypens.Andthefarmerislikelytobefoundstudyingacomputerprint-outoflong-rangeweatherconditions.Whyisn’tthefarmermilkingcowsinthebarn?Theansweriseasy:Amachineisdoingit.Thisrelianceonmoderntechnologyhasitsproblemsforfarmers.Thetractorsthatplowtheirfields,thecombinesthatreapandthreshthegrain,andthesilosthatstorethegrainforwinterfeedingareallveryexpensive.Forexample,asingletractorcancostasmuchas$50,000.Withoutthisequipment,farmerscouldnotruntheirfarmsprofitably,but,topayforit,farmersmusttakeoutlargebankloans.Asinglebadseasoncouldputthemdeeplyindebt.And,whenthemachinerywearsoutorbecomesobsolete,thefarmersmustreplaceitwithnewer,moreexpensivemodels.Still,mostfarmersarewillingtoputupwiththesedifficultiesbecausetheirmachineshavefreedthemfromtheheavylaborandhardlifethatfarmershadtoendureinthepast.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat（）.A.moderntechnologyhasbroughtaboutalotoftroubleB.moderntechnologyhascostfarmersalotofmoneyC.farmerswereputdeeplyindebtD.moderntechnologyhasreleasedfarmersfromheavylabor

38、关于国际收支，下列说法正确的是（）。A.国际收支反映的内容是以货币记录的交易B.一国的领事馆在所在国的消费不计入国际收支C.国际收支记录的是一国居民间的交易D.依据交易双方的国籍可以判定该项交易是否应包含在国际收支的范围内

39、Mostofusentirelyvaluehumanlife，____________somepeoplethinkofanimalsasbeingequallyimportant.A.andB.orC.butD.unless

40、资料：Thepersonalcomputerwasarevolutionininformationtechnologythatspawneda$50billionhardwarebusiness,withanother$30billioninsoftwareandperipherals（eg.mouse,keyboard,printer,etc.）by1991.Duringitsshort15years,theindustryevolvedthroughthreesuccessiveperiods.Duringitsfirst5to6years,itwascharacterizedbyexplosivegrowthandmultiple,smallcompetitorsvyingforapieceofthemarket.From1981to1985,theindustrybecameabattleforstandardsandretailshelfspace.Thethirderawasoneofincreasingfragmentation.From1986through1991-1992,newmanufacturersfromaroundtheworldgrabbedfromtheindustryleadersasnewchannelsofdistributionemergedandproductinnovationaswellasrevenuegrowthslowed.Duringtheearlyyearsoftheindustry,venturecapitalintheU.S.encouragedtheentryofnewfirmsthatofferedproductsineveryconceivableshapeandsize.By1980,newentrantsfloodedthemarket,promptingdistinctstandardsanduniquetechnicalfeatures.Almosteveryfirmhadadifferentconfigurationofhardwareandsoftware.ThefirstPChadrelativelylittlespeedormemory.However,eventheseearlycomputersallowedmanagerstoperformtasksthatwereverytimeconsuming.Whatwasimpossibleduringtheearlyyearsoftheindustry?A.SharingapplicationsbetweenmachinesB.ProgrammingonthecomputerC.WritingcontractsonthecomputerD.Buyingkeyboardsandprinters

41、InMayof1826,thefair-hairedyouthwiththeazureblueeyes（）forEuropetoturnhimselfintoascholarandalinguist.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup

42、Provisionofmedicalcareisclassifiedintoprimary,secondary,and______carecategories.A.thirdB.threeC.tertiaryD.thethird

43、对于2018年中国房地产市场出现的房价下跌，楼市寒冬问题，从经济学角度来讲，属于（）事件。A.灰犀牛B.黑天鹅C.黑骑士D.白护卫

44、资料：TaikongCitywasfoundedbythedormunsabout50AD.ItsnameisderivedfromaCethicworldwhichmeansthepieceoftheboldone.AftertheyinvadedBlitonin43ADtheDormonsbuiltabridgeacrosstheThemasRiver.Theylaterdecideditwasanexcellentplacetobuiltaport.Thewaterwasdeepenoughforoceangoingshipsbutitwasfarenoughinlandtobesafefromotherraiders.Around50ADDormonsmerchantsbuiltatownbythebridge.SoTaikongCitywasborn.Therewasnotastonewallaroundtheearlysettlementbuttheremayhavebeenaditchandanearthramepartwithawoodenpalisadeontop.Thenin61ADQueenBoudialedarebellionagainsttheDormuns.HerarmymarchedonTaikongCity.NoattemptwasmadetodefendTaikongCity.BoudiaburnedTaikongCitybutafterherrebellionwascrushedawasrebuilt.Richpeolebuilthousesofstoneorbrickwithtiledroofsbutmostpeoplelivedinwoodenhouses.Bytheendofthe2ndcenturystonewallwaserectedaroungTaikongCity.Thewallwas20feethigh.Outsidethewallwasaditch.Inthemiddleofthe3rdcentury20bastionswereaddedtothewalls（asemi-circulartowerprojectingfromthewal