华师大版高中英语词汇检测试题及答案

华师大版高中英语词汇检测试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambitious"inthesentence"Sheisanambitiousstudentwhoalwaysaimsforthetop"mostcloselymeans:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.noisy2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam"?A.amB.wereC.isD.are3.Thephrase"breaktheice"inaconversationmeans:A.tostartafightB.tomakepeoplefeelcomfortableC.toforgetthetopicD.toendthemeetingearly4.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"theword"is"functionsas:A.anounB.averbC.anadjectiveD.anadverb5.Thepastparticipleof"toread"is:A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading6.Theidiom"bitethebullet"suggests:A.toeatmeatB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.torunawayfromproblemsD.tocelebratesuccess7.Thecorrectformofthepossessivepronounfor"they"is:A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they’re8.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,"thetenseusedis:A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.presentperfectcontinuousD.futureperfect9.Theword"pessimistic"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.optimisticB.curiousC.negativeD.happy10.Thesentence"Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain"usesapasttenseformof:A.presentperfectB.pastcontinuousC.presentcontinuousD.pastperfect二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.To"improve"yourskillsmeanstomakethem______.3.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis______.4.Thenounformof"tolisten"is______.5.Theword"important"becomes______whenusedtodescribeasingularnoun.6.Thephrase"intime"means______.7.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is______.8.Theadjectiveformof"careful"is______.9.To"suggest"anideameansto______it.10.Theword"quick"becomes______whenusedtodescribemorethanonenoun.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"decision"isanoun.(正确)2.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"eated."(错误)3.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobecompletelywrong.(错误)4.Thepossessiveformof"it"is"its."(正确)5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.(错误)6.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.(正确)7.Thephrase"atthemoment"meansinthefuture.(错误)8.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."(错误)9.Theword"interest"canbebothanounandaverb.(正确)10.Theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"meanstokeepasecret.(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"presentsimple"and"presentcontinuous"inEnglish.2.Whatdoesthephrase"takeitwithagrainofsalt"mean?Provideanexample.3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs?4.Describethefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:-They______(go)tothecinemalastnight.-I______(notsee)myfriendfortwoweeks.-She______(be)tiredyesterday.-We______(eat)dinnerwhenthephonerang.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天在公园里遇到了他的老师。"4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shehaveacarandsheisadoctor."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(determined)2.B(were)3.B(tomakepeoplefeelcomfortable)4.B(averb)5.A(read)6.B(tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage)7.A(their)8.C(presentperfectcontinuous)9.C(negative)10.B(pastcontinuous)解析：1."Ambitious"meanshavinghighaims.2."IfIwereyou"isasubjunctivemood.3."Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateconversation.4."Is"isalinkingverb.5.Thepastparticipleof"read"is"read."6."Bitethebullet"meanstoendurepain.7."Their"isthepossessiveformof"they."8."Presentperfectcontinuous"describesactionsongoinginthepast.9."Pessimistic"meansexpectingtheworst.10."Pastcontinuous"describesongoingpastactions.二、填空题1.sad2.better3.went4.listening5.important6.ontime7.written8.carefully9.propose10.quick解析：1."Happy"istheoppositeof"sad."2."Improve"meanstomakebetter.3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."4.Thenounformof"listen"is"listening."5."Important"isanadjective.6."Intime"meanspunctually.7.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."8.Theadjectiveformof"careful"is"carefully."9."Suggest"meanstopropose.10."Quick"becomesplural"quick."三、判断题1.正确2.错误（正确形式为"ate"）3.错误（意为完全正确）4.正确5.错误（用于描述过去的经历）6.正确7.错误（意为现在）8.错误（正确形式为"saw"）9.正确10.错误（意为泄露秘密）解析：1."Decision"isanoun.2."Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."3."Hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeaccurate.4."Its"isthepossessiveformof"it."5."Presentperfect"describespastactionswithrelevancetothepresent.6."Beautiful"isanadjective.7."Atthemoment"meansnow.8."Saw"isthepasttenseof"see."9."Interest"canbeanoun(e.g.,"agreatinterest")oraverb(e.g.,"tointerestsomeone").10."Letthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret.四、简答题1.Presentsimpleisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilepresentcontinuousdescribesactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.2."Takeitwithagrainofsalt"meanstonotfullybelievesomething;e.g.,"Hisadviceisuseful,butI’lltakeitwithagrainofsalt."3.Regularverbsadd"-ed"(e.g.,"walked"),whileirregularverbshaveuniqueforms(e.g.,"went").4.Articlesspecifydefiniteness:"a/an"fornon-specificnouns,"the"forspecificnouns.五、应用题1."Sh