高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题

高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题演示文稿第一页，共29页。优选高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题第二页，共29页。Let'sspotthedifferences大家来找茬第三页，共29页。高三英语专题复习

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QuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)第四页，共29页。推理判断题

猜测词义题阅读四大题型细节理解题主旨大意题第五页，共29页。高考英语阅读理解题考查方式是非题年代与数字考点Wh-题(who,what,when,

where,why,how)第六页，共29页。1、细节题的题干分析2、细节题解题方法教学内容第七页，共29页。分析往年高考卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？60. HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura? 50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?63. Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?事件人物方式时间因果第八页，共29页。Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth同义词第九页，共29页。

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.时间57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007第十页，共29页。事实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即_______、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。

时间地点人物原因事件方式summary第十一页，共29页。1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?2.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

correct/true?（三误一正）3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.5…..常见设题方式：第十二页，共29页。

题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。设题特点：第十三页，共29页。解题技巧与策略第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。第二步：通读全文(Scanning)

浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)

注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。第十四页，共29页。

(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.

Readingmaterial1

第十五页，共29页。Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver题干是问谁在Duret之后跳进河里救人，可以以dive为线索找到原文的Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim，故可知答案是DavidAnderson。1wh-细节题第十六页，共29页。语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。Readingmaterial2第十七页，共29页。Readingmaterial2

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.

Fever

isoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.第一段第十八页，共29页。QWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.Passage2以偏概全三正一误2是非题Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.第十九页，共29页。

Readingmaterial3Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……

练习题Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.

A.55B.175C.325D.275第二十页，共29页。

Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.

A.55B.175C.325D.275

文章【解析】答案为D

。根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)×5×1=2753计算题第二十一页，共29页。CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600A.

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworker第二十二页，共29页。

Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出C符合图表内容。4图表题第二十三页，共29页。细节题类型1wh细节题2是非题3计算题4图表题5排序题6其它题summary第二十四页，共2