玉溪高一英语词汇冲刺押题卷2025年

玉溪高一英语词汇冲刺押题卷2025年考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项填空1.Themuseumoffersafreetour______SaturdayandSunday.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.______hardheworks,______hewillachievehisgoal.A.However;whateverB.Theharder;theharderC.However;theharderD.Themore;however3.Notonly______tothepartybut______there.A.didhego;healsoarrivedB.hewent;didhearriveC.didhego;didhearriveD.hewent;alsoarrived4.It'shighlyimportantthatwe______themeetingontimetomorrow.A.attendB.willattendC.areattendingD.attendto5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for6.______bythebeautifulscenery,theoldcoupledecidedtotakeawalkinthegarden.A.AttractingB.TobeattractedC.HavingbeenattractedD.Beingattracted7.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhave______thisfilm.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.hasseen8.Mysisterisapopularsinger,______makesherveryfamousamongyoungpeople.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that9.______busyheis,heneverstopslearning.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what11.It'ssaidthatthenewfilm______lastweekendwasagreatsuccess.A.onopeningB.onopeningdayC.whenopeningD.duringitsopening12.______sheisyoung,shehasalotofexperience.A.AlthoughB.EventhoughC.EvenasD.Though13.Thisbookis______interesting,soIhighlyrecommendit.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very14.I'msorry,butIcan'tattendthemeetingthisafternoon______Ihaveapriorcommitment.A.becauseB.sothatC.unlessD.since15.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______morecarefullynexttime.A.workB.workedC.wouldworkD.work二、完形填空Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhome.Ihadheard16storiesaboutitscharmingoldstreetsandbeautifulparks.Gettingtherewasanadventureinitself.Theroadwasnarrowandwinding,17metoslowdownandenjoythescenery.18Iarrived,Iwasgreetedbythesoundoflaughterandthesmelloffreshcoffee.Iwandered19thecobbledstreets,admiringthecolorfulhouseswithflowerboxesontheirwindowsills.20aquaintlittlecafé,Isatdownatatableoutsideandorderedacupofcoffee.Theowner,anelderlywomanwithawarmsmile,21meaperfectcup.WhileIsippedmycoffee,Iwatchedtheworldgoby.22childrenwereplayingtagintheparkacrossthestreet,andagroupofelderlypeoplewerechatting23abench.Ispentthenextfewhours24throughthetown'ssmallshops.Therewereshopssellinghandmadecrafts,25books,andevenavintageclothingstore.26Ifeltlikebuyingsomething,Idecidedtovisitthelocalpark.Theparkwas27andpeaceful,withtalltreesprovidingshadeandasmallpondwhereduckswereswimming.Isatonabenchbythewater,feeling28andrelaxed.Asthesunbegantoset,I29mydaywithawalkalongtheriverbank.Theviewwasstunning,withthesettingsuncastingagoldenglowoverthetown.Ileftthetownfeeling30andinspired.Itwasareminderthatsometimesthesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy.16.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.some17.A.madeB.lettingC.mademeD.let18.A.SoB.ThereforeC.WhenD.Assoonas19.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.over20.A.StumbleduponB.CameacrossC.SawD.Found21.A.gaveB.broughtC.servedD.offered22.A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotofD.Some23.A.forB.onC.withD.at24.A.lookingB.lookedC.tolookD.look25.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either26.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.However27.A.quiteB.quietC.quietlyD.quiescently28.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.tobehappy29.A.endedB.closedC.finishedD.concluded30.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.tobehappy三、阅读理解Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,mainlycarbondioxide(CO2),whichtrapsheatfromthesun.Thiswarmingeffectisleadingtoavarietyofproblems,includingrisingsealevels,moreextremeweatherevents,andchangesinprecipitationpatterns.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofclimatechangeistheriseinglobaltemperatures.TheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth'ssurfacehasincreasedbyabout1degreeCelsiussincethelate19thcentury.Thismayseemlikeasmallnumber,butithasalreadyhadnoticeableeffects.Forexample,polaricecapsandglaciersaremeltingatanalarmingrate,whichcontributestorisingsealevels.Thisposesaseriousthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Anothermajorconsequenceistheincreaseinthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorecommonandmoresevere.Theseeventscancausesignificantdamagetoproperty,injury,andevendeath.Theyalsohaveamajoreconomicimpact,disruptingagriculture,transportation,andotheressentialservices.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarycausesofclimatechange.Tomitigateitseffects,itiscrucialthatwetakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thisincludesswitchingtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.31.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.NaturalfluctuationsintheEarth'stemperature.B.Theincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.C.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.D.Theincreaseinextremeweatherevents.32.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantimpactsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.TheincreaseintheEarth'saveragetemperature.B.Thegrowthofpolaricecaps.C.Thedecreaseinextremeweatherevents.D.Thereductionofgreenhousegasemissions.33.Howdoextremeweathereventscontributetotheproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A.Theyhelptoreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.TheycooldowntheEarth'ssurface.C.Theycausesignificantdamageandhaveeconomicimpacts.D.Theyleadtothemeltingofpolaricecaps.34.Whatactionsarementionedinthepassagethatcanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.Burningmorefossilfuels.B.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions.C.Increasingdeforestation.D.Ignoringsustainablepractices.35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptsustainablepractices.B.Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.C.Todebatetheexistenceofclimatechange.D.Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.Passage2Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,makingitpossibletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.However,theriseoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,particularlyintheareaofonlineprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheinternetistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskthatthisinformationcanbemisusedbyhackers,identitythieves,orevengovernments.Manypeopleareworriedabouthowtheirpersonaldataiscollected,stored,andusedbycompaniesandorganizations.Thelackofclearregulationsandoversighthasmadeitdifficultforindividualstoprotecttheirprivacyonline.Anothersignificantchallengeistheissueofsecurity.Theinternetisconstantlytargetedbycyberattacks,whichcancompromisetheconfidentiality,integrity,andavailabilityofdata.Theseattackscanhaveseriousconsequences,rangingfromthelossofpersonalinformationtothedisruptionofcriticalinfrastructure.Businesses,governments,andindividualsallneedtotakestepstoprotectthemselvesfromthesethreats.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgood.Itprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformation,facilitatescommunication,andenablescollaborationonaglobalscale.Thekeyistousetheinternetresponsiblyandtotakestepstoprotectourprivacyandsecurityonline.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet.B.Thechallengesoftheinternet.C.Thehistoryoftheinternet.D.Thefutureoftheinternet.37.Whatisoneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Thelackofentertainmentoptions.B.Theissueofonlineprivacy.C.Theslowspeedofinternetconnections.D.Thehighcostofinternetservices.38.Howcanpersonalinformationbemisusedaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanbeusedtoimproveonlineservices.B.Itcanbeusedforlegitimatebusinesspurposes.C.Itcanbeusedbyhackersandidentitythieves.D.Itcanbeusedtocreatenewonlinefriendships.39.Whatisthemainconsequenceofcyberattacksmentionedinthepassage?A.Theimprovementofinternetsecurity.B.Thelossofpersonalinformation.C.Theincreaseofinternetusers.D.Thedisruptionofcriticalinfrastructure.40.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topromotetheuseoftheinternet.B.Toinformreadersaboutthechallengesoftheinternet.C.Toencouragethedevelopmentofnewinternettechnologies.D.Toargueagainsttheuseoftheinternet.四、短文改错Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforarelaxtrip.Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusyofthecityandenjoysomefreshair.Inthemorning,wevisitedalocalfarmwherewesawmanykindsofanimals,suchascows,sheepandchickens.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedtoseethemandspentmostoftheirtimefeedingtheanimals.Intheafternoon,wewentforalongwalkintheforest.Theforestwasveryquietandpeaceful,andwecouldhearthebirdssinging.Wealsosawsomebeautifulflowersblooming.Althoughitwasalittlebithot,weenjoyedourtimethere.Onthewaybackhome,westoppedatasmallvillageandboughtsomelocalproducts,likefruitsandhandmadecrafts.Itwasawonderfultripandweallhadagreattime.五、书面表达Manypeoplebelievethatwatchingtoomuchtelevisionisharmfultochildren.Writeacompositionofabout120wordstoexplainyourviews.Youshouldwriteneatly,accordingtothenumbersgiven.试卷答案一、单项填空1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.C9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A解析思路1.onSaturdayandSunday:固定搭配，在星期几用介词on。2.Theharder...theharder:“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，意为“他越努力，就越能实现他的目标”。3.hewent...didhearrive:Notonly位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词did提到主语he之前。4.attend:It'simportant/necessary/essential/urgentthat+主语+(should)dosth.，意为“……是重要的/必要的/关键的/紧迫的”，此处应用动词原形。5.inmarketing:表示在某个领域或方面有经验，应用介词in。6.Beingattracted:Being+过去分词作状语，表示被动和正在进行，此处表示“老人被美景吸引”，用被动语态。7.seen:Thethirdtime+主语+动词的现在分词/过去分词，意为“……第几次做某事”，此处主语you与see是被动关系，用过去分词。8.which:非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子“我的姐姐是一位受欢迎的歌手”，which指代前面的内容，并在从句中作主语。9.Nomatterhow:Nomatterhow/what/where/when+从句，意为“无论多么……”，后面跟形容词或副词，此处how修饰busy。10.whether:askif/whether+从句，意为“询问是否”，此处askedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinished...。11.onopeningday:表示“在开业当天”，固定搭配。12.Although:连接词，表示让步，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。13.such:such+形容词+名词，意为“如此……的”，此处suchinterestingabook。14.because:连接词，表示原因，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。15.work:suggest+that从句，从句谓语动词用动词原形。二、完形填空16.A17.C18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.B29.A30.B解析思路16.manystories:stories是可数名词，用many修饰。17.mademe:let/makesb.dosth.，意为“让某人做某事”，此处mademeslowdown。18.Assoonas:连接词，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示“我一到达就……”。其他选项不符合语境。19.along:漫步在街道上，应用along。20.stumbledupon:固定短语，意为“偶然发现”，符合语境。21.served:servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.，意为“为某人提供某物”，此处servedmeaperfectcup。22.Many:manychildren，children是可数名词复数。23.at:坐在长椅上，应用atabench。24.looking:spendtimedoingsth.，意为“花时间做某事”，此处lookingthroughtheshops。25.too:also的同义词，意为“也”，放在助动词后、实义动词前。26.But:连接词，表示转折，意为“但是”，连接前后两个句子，表示“我想买但决定……”。其他选项不符合语境。27.quiet:形容词，修饰名词thepark，意为“安静的”，此处应用quiet。28.happily:副词，修饰feeling，意为“快乐地”。29.ended:endone'sdaywithsth.，意为“以某事结束某一天”，此处endedmyday。30.happier:feelhappier，意为“感觉更快乐”，此处应用比较级。三、阅读理解31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B36.B37.B38.C39.D40.B解析思路31.根据第一段第二句“Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,mainlycarbondioxide(CO2),whichtrapsheatfromthesun.”可知，气候变化的主要原因是大气中温室气体的增加，主要是二氧化碳。32.根据第一段第四句“TheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth'ssurfacehasincreasedbyabout1degreeCelsiussincethelate19thcentury.”可知，地球表面的平均温度自19世纪末以来增加了约1摄氏度，这是气候变化最显著的影响之一。33.根据第二段第二句“Theseeventscancausesignificantdamagetoproperty,injury,andevendeath.Theyalsohaveamajoreconomicimpact,disruptingagriculture,transportation,andotheressentialservices.”可知，这些极端天气事件会造成重大损失，对财产、人员安全和经济产生重大影响。34.根据第三段最后一句“Tomitigateitseffects,itiscrucialthatwetakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thisincludesswitchingtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.”可知，为了减轻气候变化的影响，我们必须采取行动减少温室气体排放，包括转向可再生能源、提高能源效率和在农业和林业中采用可持续的做法。35.根据全文内容，作者主要介绍了气候变化的成因、影响以及应对措施，旨在告知读者气候变化的相关知识。36.根据全文内容，作者主要讨论了互联网的挑战，包括隐私和安全问题。37.根据第二段第一句“Oneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheinternetistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskthatthisinformationcanbemisusedbyhackers,identitythieves,orevengovernments.”可知，互联网最大的挑战之一是隐私问题，因为大量的个人信息在网上被分享，存在被滥用的风险。38.根据第二段第一句“Oneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheinternetistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskthatthisinformationcanbemisusedbyhackers,identitythieves,orevengovernments.”可知，个人信息可能被黑客和身份窃贼滥用。39.根据第二段最后一句“Theinternetisconstantlytargetedbycyberattacks,whichcancompromisetheconfidentiality,integrity,andavailabilityofdata.Theseattackscanhaveseriousconsequences,rangingfromthelossofpersonalinformationtothedisruptionofcriticalinfrastructure.”可知，网络攻击可能导致关键基础设施的瘫痪。40.根据全文内容，作者主要讨论了互联网的挑战，包括隐私和安全问题，旨在告知读者互联网的挑战。四、短文改错1.relax->relaxing2.busy->busyness3.kinds->kind4.most->much5.quiet->quietly6.hot->hotter解析思路1.relaxtrip->relaxingtrip:goonarelaxingtrip，意为“去进行一次放松的旅行”，此处应用形容词relaxing修饰名词trip。2.thebusyofthecity->thebusynessofthecity:the+形容词+of+名词，表示“……的（性质）”，此处应用busyness。3.manykindsofanimals->kindofanimals:manykindsof，意为“许多种类的”，此处动物种类前只需要kindof。4.spentmostoftheirtime->spentmuchoftheirtime:spendtimedoingsth.，意为“花时间做某事”，此处应用much修饰time。5.quietly:peacefully:quietlyandpeacefully，意为“安静而平和地”，此处应用副词quietly修饰动词heard。6.Althoughitwasalittlebithot->Althoughitwasalittlebithotter:although+从句，引导让步状语从句，此处应用形容词比较级hotter表示“更热一点”。五、书面表达（以下为范文，仅供参考）Manypeoplebelievethatwatchingtoomuchtelevis